Orkhon alphabet/Dorsals

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Old Turkic

k ök q ıq oq g ğ ŋ
Orkhon
Irq bitig 08%20-%20p49a.png 01%20-%20p08b.png 03%20-%20p07b.png 04%20-%20p25b.png 04%20-%20p19b.png 05%20-%20p32b.png 03%20-%20p10a.png
Tonyuquq k.png %C3%BCk%2002.png q%2002.png iq%2004.png uq%2001.png g%2002.png %C4%9F03.png %C5%8B.png
Yenisei


Potential sources

Aramaic
/k/ /g/ /q/ /ʕ/ /ʔ/ /h/ /ħ/
likely (k) maybe (g) possible (q) maybe? (ıq) possible (q)
Hebrew
/k/ /g/ /q/ /ʕ/ /ʔ/
כ ג ק ע א
כ ג ק ע א
כ ג ק ע א
possible (g) possible (q) possible (ıq)
Latin
/k/ /kʷ/ /q/
C K Q G
possible (ök) possible (ıq)

or: g from "g"?

Greek
/k/ /kʰ/ /g/ /ks/
Κ κ Χ χ Γ γ Ξ ξ
possible (ök) possible (ğ) maybe? (g)
Brahmi
k g ŋ h
likely (g)
Kharosthi
k g h
maybe? (q) maybe? (ğ)