Turkic semantic shifts: Difference between revisions
From FirespeakerWiki
Jump to navigationJump to search
Firespeaker (talk | contribs) |
Firespeaker (talk | contribs) |
||
| (4 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! language !! | ! language !! milk !! yoghurt || yoghurt drink || strained yoghurt || *süz-me || *qurut | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Turkish | ! Turkish | ||
| | | süt (*''sǖt'') || || ayran || süzme yoğur | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Kyrgyz | ! Kyrgyz | ||
| | | süt (*''sǖt'') || ayran || çalap || süzmö | ||
|} | |} | ||
| Line 53: | Line 53: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Turkish | ! Turkish | ||
| geç- "pass" | | geç- "cross, pass" || | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Kyrgyz | ! Kyrgyz | ||
| Line 82: | Line 82: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Kyrgyz | ! Kyrgyz | ||
| || || sana- "count, consider" || san "number" || esepte- "count, consider" | | şayla- "vote, elect" || || sana- "count, consider" || san "number" || esepte- "count, consider" | ||
|- | |||
! Qaraqlpaq | |||
| sayla- "vote, elect, choose" || || || || | |||
|} | |||
== hear/listen words == | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! language !! *tuy- !! *uq- !! *tıŋla- !! *eşit- | |||
|- | |||
! Turkish | |||
| duy- "hear" || || dinle- "listen" || | |||
|- | |||
! Kazakh | |||
| || uq- "listen/understand" || tıŋda- "listen" || esti- "hear" | |||
|- | |||
! Kyrgyz | |||
| tuy- "sense" || uq- "hear, listen, listen/understand" || tıŋşa- "listen in on" || — | |||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 00:24, 31 January 2021
go verbs
| language | *bar- | *ket- | *yet- | *teg- | *adr-ıl- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish | var- "reach, get to" | git- "go, leave" | yet- "be enough" | değ- "touch" | ayrıl- "leave; get divorced" |
| Kyrgyz | bar- "go" | ket- "leave" | jet- "reach, be enough" | tiy- "touch" | ayrıl- "be torn" |
think verbs
| language | *oy-la- | *tüşün- | *aŋ-la- |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish | oyla- "vote on" | düşün- "think" | anla- "understand" |
| Kyrgyz | oylo- "think" | tüşün- "understand" |
speak verbs
| language | *ay-ıt- | *seb-le- | *konu-ş- | *te- |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish | ayıt- "state, tell" | söyle- "say" | konuş- "speak" | de- (quot) |
| Kyrgyz | ayt- "say" | söylö- "speak" | de- (quot) |
milk derivatives
| language | milk | yoghurt | yoghurt drink | strained yoghurt | *süz-me | *qurut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish | süt (*sǖt) | ayran | süzme yoğur | |||
| Kyrgyz | süt (*sǖt) | ayran | çalap | süzmö |
pass/cross verbs
| language | *keç- | *öt- |
|---|---|---|
| Turkish | geç- "cross, pass" | |
| Kyrgyz | keç- "cross" | öt- "pass" |
choose verbs
| language | *seç- | (taŋla-) |
|---|---|---|
| Turkish | seç- "choose" | |
| Kyrgyz | çeç- "choose" | tanda- "select" |
consider words
| language | (say-lA-) | (say-) | *san-a- | *san | (hesab-lA-) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish | sayla- "choose" (?) | say- "consider" | ||||
| Kyrgyz | şayla- "vote, elect" | sana- "count, consider" | san "number" | esepte- "count, consider" | ||
| Qaraqlpaq | sayla- "vote, elect, choose" |
hear/listen words
| language | *tuy- | *uq- | *tıŋla- | *eşit- |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish | duy- "hear" | dinle- "listen" | ||
| Kazakh | uq- "listen/understand" | tıŋda- "listen" | esti- "hear" | |
| Kyrgyz | tuy- "sense" | uq- "hear, listen, listen/understand" | tıŋşa- "listen in on" | — |
