Difference between revisions of "Turkic semantic shifts"
From FireSpeakerWiki
Jump to navigationJump to searchFirespeaker (talk | contribs) (Created page with "== go verbs == {|class="wikitable" |- ! language !! *bar- !! *ket- !! *yet- !! *teg- || *ayr-ıl- |- ! Turkish | var- "reach, get to" || git- "go, leave" || yet- "be enough" |...") |
Firespeaker (talk | contribs) (→pass/cross verbs) |
||
| (10 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
| Line 2: | Line 2: | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! language !! *bar- !! *ket- !! *yet- !! *teg- || * | + | ! language !! *bar- !! *ket- !! *yet- !! *teg- || *adr-ıl- |
|- | |- | ||
! Turkish | ! Turkish | ||
| Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Kyrgyz | ! Kyrgyz | ||
| − | | bar- "go" || ket- "leave" || jet- "reach" || tiy- "touch" || ayrıl- "be torn" | + | | bar- "go" || ket- "leave" || jet- "reach, be enough" || tiy- "touch" || ayrıl- "be torn" |
|} | |} | ||
| Line 17: | Line 17: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Turkish | ! Turkish | ||
| + | | oyla- "vote on" || düşün- "think" || anla- "understand" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Kyrgyz | ! Kyrgyz | ||
| + | | oylo- "think" || tüşün- "understand" || | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | == speak verbs == | ||
| + | {|class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! language !! *ay-ıt- !! *seb-le- || *konu-ş- || *te- | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Turkish | ||
| + | | ayıt- "state, tell" || söyle- "say" || konuş- "speak" || de- (quot) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Kyrgyz | ||
| + | | ayt- "say" || söylö- "speak" || || de- (quot) | ||
| + | |} | ||
| − | == | + | == milk derivatives == |
| + | {|class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! language !! milk !! yoghurt || yoghurt drink || strained yoghurt || *süz-me || *qurut | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Turkish | ||
| + | | süt (*''sǖt'') || || ayran || süzme yoğur | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Kyrgyz | ||
| + | | süt (*''sǖt'') || ayran || çalap || süzmö | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == pass/cross verbs == | ||
| + | {|class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! language !! *keç- !! *öt- | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Turkish | ||
| + | | geç- "cross, pass" || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Kyrgyz | ||
| + | | keç- "cross" || öt- "pass" | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == choose verbs == | ||
| + | |||
| + | {|class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! language !! *seç- !! (taŋla-) | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Turkish | ||
| + | | seç- "choose" || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Kyrgyz | ||
| + | | çeç- "choose" || tanda- "select" | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == consider words == | ||
| + | |||
| + | {|class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! language !! (say-lA-) !! (say-) !! *san-a- !! *san !! (hesab-lA-) !! | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Turkish | ||
| + | | sayla- "choose" (?) || say- "consider" || || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Kyrgyz | ||
| + | | şayla- "vote, elect" || || sana- "count, consider" || san "number" || esepte- "count, consider" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Qaraqlpaq | ||
| + | | sayla- "vote, elect, choose" || || || || | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | == hear/listen words == | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! language !! * | + | ! language !! *tuy- !! *uq- !! *tıŋla- !! *eşit- |
|- | |- | ||
! Turkish | ! Turkish | ||
| + | | duy- "hear" || || dinle- "listen" || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Kazakh | ||
| + | | || uq- "listen/understand" || tıŋda- "listen" || esti- "hear" | ||
|- | |- | ||
! Kyrgyz | ! Kyrgyz | ||
| + | | tuy- "sense" || uq- "hear, listen, listen/understand" || tıŋşa- "listen in on" || — | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 20:24, 30 January 2021
Contents
go verbs
| language | *bar- | *ket- | *yet- | *teg- | *adr-ıl- |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish | var- "reach, get to" | git- "go, leave" | yet- "be enough" | değ- "touch" | ayrıl- "leave; get divorced" |
| Kyrgyz | bar- "go" | ket- "leave" | jet- "reach, be enough" | tiy- "touch" | ayrıl- "be torn" |
think verbs
| language | *oy-la- | *tüşün- | *aŋ-la- |
|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish | oyla- "vote on" | düşün- "think" | anla- "understand" |
| Kyrgyz | oylo- "think" | tüşün- "understand" |
speak verbs
| language | *ay-ıt- | *seb-le- | *konu-ş- | *te- |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish | ayıt- "state, tell" | söyle- "say" | konuş- "speak" | de- (quot) |
| Kyrgyz | ayt- "say" | söylö- "speak" | de- (quot) |
milk derivatives
| language | milk | yoghurt | yoghurt drink | strained yoghurt | *süz-me | *qurut |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish | süt (*sǖt) | ayran | süzme yoğur | |||
| Kyrgyz | süt (*sǖt) | ayran | çalap | süzmö |
pass/cross verbs
| language | *keç- | *öt- |
|---|---|---|
| Turkish | geç- "cross, pass" | |
| Kyrgyz | keç- "cross" | öt- "pass" |
choose verbs
| language | *seç- | (taŋla-) |
|---|---|---|
| Turkish | seç- "choose" | |
| Kyrgyz | çeç- "choose" | tanda- "select" |
consider words
| language | (say-lA-) | (say-) | *san-a- | *san | (hesab-lA-) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish | sayla- "choose" (?) | say- "consider" | ||||
| Kyrgyz | şayla- "vote, elect" | sana- "count, consider" | san "number" | esepte- "count, consider" | ||
| Qaraqlpaq | sayla- "vote, elect, choose" |
hear/listen words
| language | *tuy- | *uq- | *tıŋla- | *eşit- |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Turkish | duy- "hear" | dinle- "listen" | ||
| Kazakh | uq- "listen/understand" | tıŋda- "listen" | esti- "hear" | |
| Kyrgyz | tuy- "sense" | uq- "hear, listen, listen/understand" | tıŋşa- "listen in on" | — |
