Difference between revisions of "Turkic semantic shifts"

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(pass/cross verbs)
 
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|-
 
|-
 
! Kyrgyz
 
! Kyrgyz
| bar- "go" || ket- "leave" || jet- "reach" || tiy- "touch" || ayrıl- "be torn"
+
| bar- "go" || ket- "leave" || jet- "reach, be enough" || tiy- "touch" || ayrıl- "be torn"
 
|}
 
|}
  
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{|class="wikitable"
 
{|class="wikitable"
 
|-
 
|-
! language !! *sǖt !! *ayran || *süz-me || *qurut
+
! language !! milk !! yoghurt || yoghurt drink || strained yoghurt || *süz-me || *qurut
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Turkish
 
! Turkish
|
+
| süt (*''sǖt'') ||  || ayran || süzme yoğur
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Kyrgyz
 
! Kyrgyz
|
+
| süt (*''sǖt'') || ayran || çalap || süzmö
 
|}
 
|}
  
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|-
 
|-
 
! Turkish
 
! Turkish
| geç- "pass"
+
| geç- "cross, pass" ||
 
|-
 
|-
 
! Kyrgyz
 
! Kyrgyz
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|-
 
|-
 
! Kyrgyz
 
! Kyrgyz
| ||  || sana- "count, consider" || san "number" || esepte- "count, consider"
+
| şayla- "vote, elect" ||  || sana- "count, consider" || san "number" || esepte- "count, consider"
 +
|-
 +
! Qaraqlpaq
 +
| sayla- "vote, elect, choose" || || || ||
 +
|}
 +
 
 +
== hear/listen words ==
 +
{|class="wikitable"
 +
|-
 +
! language !! *tuy- !! *uq- !! *tıŋla- !! *eşit-
 +
|-
 +
! Turkish
 +
| duy- "hear" ||  || dinle- "listen" ||
 +
|-
 +
! Kazakh
 +
|  || uq- "listen/understand" || tıŋda- "listen" || esti- "hear"
 +
|-
 +
! Kyrgyz
 +
| tuy- "sense" || uq- "hear, listen, listen/understand" || tıŋşa- "listen in on" || —
 
|}
 
|}

Latest revision as of 20:24, 30 January 2021

go verbs

language *bar- *ket- *yet- *teg- *adr-ıl-
Turkish var- "reach, get to" git- "go, leave" yet- "be enough" değ- "touch" ayrıl- "leave; get divorced"
Kyrgyz bar- "go" ket- "leave" jet- "reach, be enough" tiy- "touch" ayrıl- "be torn"

think verbs

language *oy-la- *tüşün- *aŋ-la-
Turkish oyla- "vote on" düşün- "think" anla- "understand"
Kyrgyz oylo- "think" tüşün- "understand"

speak verbs

language *ay-ıt- *seb-le- *konu-ş- *te-
Turkish ayıt- "state, tell" söyle- "say" konuş- "speak" de- (quot)
Kyrgyz ayt- "say" söylö- "speak" de- (quot)

milk derivatives

language milk yoghurt yoghurt drink strained yoghurt *süz-me *qurut
Turkish süt (*sǖt) ayran süzme yoğur
Kyrgyz süt (*sǖt) ayran çalap süzmö

pass/cross verbs

language *keç- *öt-
Turkish geç- "cross, pass"
Kyrgyz keç- "cross" öt- "pass"

choose verbs

language *seç- (taŋla-)
Turkish seç- "choose"
Kyrgyz çeç- "choose" tanda- "select"

consider words

language (say-lA-) (say-) *san-a- *san (hesab-lA-)
Turkish sayla- "choose" (?) say- "consider"
Kyrgyz şayla- "vote, elect" sana- "count, consider" san "number" esepte- "count, consider"
Qaraqlpaq sayla- "vote, elect, choose"

hear/listen words

language *tuy- *uq- *tıŋla- *eşit-
Turkish duy- "hear" dinle- "listen"
Kazakh uq- "listen/understand" tıŋda- "listen" esti- "hear"
Kyrgyz tuy- "sense" uq- "hear, listen, listen/understand" tıŋşa- "listen in on"