Difference between revisions of "Elicitation of Kyrgyz prosody"
From FireSpeakerWiki
Jump to navigationJump to searchFirespeaker (talk | contribs) (→CVCVCV words) |
Firespeaker (talk | contribs) (→CVː stems) |
||
(107 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
− | = | + | == general structure == |
− | == consonants to avoid == | + | * CVCVCV word forms |
+ | * may be morphologically complex | ||
+ | |||
+ | === vowels === | ||
+ | * V ∈ { ɑ, i, u } or { ɑ, e, o } (e.g.) | ||
+ | ** PROBLEM: can't generally get a short rounded vowel in a syllable following an unrounded vowel | ||
+ | ** PROBLEM: can't generally get a front vowel in a syllable following a back vowel, and vice versa | ||
+ | * potentially look at V and Vː both | ||
+ | ** PROBLEM: high unrounded vowels are non-existent (some sources) or rare (reality) | ||
+ | ** PROBLEM: not really a long [iː] | ||
+ | ** PROBLEM: not likely to get a long [eː] in 3rd syllable | ||
+ | |||
+ | === consonants to avoid === | ||
* palatals (j, ʃ, ʤ, ʧ) | * palatals (j, ʃ, ʤ, ʧ) | ||
− | * maybe: | + | * maybe also: ɫ, β (especially after rounded vowels), ɣ, ʁ |
− | ** | + | |
− | ** β | + | === other stress patterns === |
− | ** | + | * potentially look at Russian words (with unpredictable stress) |
− | ** | + | * potentially look at morphologically conditioned stress |
+ | ** PROBLEM: one of the few open-syllable morphemes involved is -BI, which will have β after another vowel | ||
+ | ** PROBLEM (and generally): speakers don't always think about the meaning of these words when they get going with experiments | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Forms organised by vowel == | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{col-begin}} | ||
+ | {{col-break}} | ||
+ | === regular stress === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== ɑ, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | * qɑrɑsɑ | ||
+ | * qɑzɯnɑ | ||
+ | * tɑrɑzɑ | ||
+ | * mɑqɑɫɑ | ||
+ | * sɑdɑqɑ | ||
+ | * tɑtɯnɑ | ||
+ | * tɑɫɑːdɑ | ||
+ | * sɑnɑːsɯ | ||
+ | * dɑrɯsɯ | ||
+ | * qɑroːdo | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== ɑ, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | * qɑrɑsɑ | ||
+ | * munɑrɑ | ||
+ | * qumɑrɑ | ||
+ | * tɑrɑzɑ | ||
+ | * burɑmɑ | ||
+ | * mɑqɑɫɑ | ||
+ | * sɑdɑqɑ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== ɑ, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | * qɑrɑsɑ | ||
+ | * munɑrɑ | ||
+ | * qumɑrɑ | ||
+ | * qɑzɯnɑ | ||
+ | * tɑrɑzɑ | ||
+ | * burɑmɑ | ||
+ | * mɑqɑɫɑ | ||
+ | * sɑdɑqɑ | ||
+ | * tɑtɯnɑ | ||
+ | * tɑɫɑːdɑ | ||
+ | * doːrudɑ | ||
+ | * nɑːmɯmɑ | ||
+ | * bɑːrɯnɑ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== ɑː, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | * bɑːɫɑnuː | ||
+ | * bɑːɫɑrɯ | ||
+ | * tɑːrɯnuː | ||
+ | * tɑːnuːdɑ | ||
+ | * tɑːnɯdɯ | ||
+ | * nɑːmɯmɑ | ||
+ | * sɑːmɑɫɯ | ||
+ | * bɑːtɯrɯ | ||
+ | * sɑːdɑʁɯ | ||
+ | * bɑːrɯnɑ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== ɑː, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | * tɑɫɑːdɑ | ||
+ | * sɑnɑːɫuː | ||
+ | * qɑɫɑːsɯ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== ɑː, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | (none?) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== o, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | * bosoʁo | ||
+ | * tomoʁo | ||
+ | * qoroso | ||
+ | * qoroːdo | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== o, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | * bosoʁo | ||
+ | * tomoʁo | ||
+ | * qoroso | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== o, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | * bosoʁo | ||
+ | * tomoʁo | ||
+ | * qoroso | ||
+ | * qoroːdo | ||
+ | * qɑroːdo | ||
+ | * qɯroːdo | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== oː, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | * doːrudɑ | ||
+ | * boːrunɑ | ||
+ | * qoːzunɑ | ||
+ | * soːɫuʁɑ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== oː, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | * qoroːdo | ||
+ | * qɯroːnu | ||
+ | * suroːnu | ||
+ | * muzoːsu | ||
+ | * qɑroːdo | ||
+ | * mɑqoːnu | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== oː, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | * bɑqɯɫoː | ||
− | == | + | ==== e, σ1 ==== |
+ | * tereze | ||
+ | ==== e, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | * tereze | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== e, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | * tereze | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== eː, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== eː, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== eː, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{col-break}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | === in Kyrgyz σσ́σ words === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== ɑ, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== ɑ, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== ɑ, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== ɑː, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== ɑː, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== ɑː, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== o, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== o, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== o, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== oː, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== oː, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== oː, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== e, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== e, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== e, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== eː, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== eː, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== eː, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | {{col-end}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{col-begin}} | ||
+ | {{col-break}} | ||
+ | === in Russian σσσ́ words === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== a, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== a, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== a, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== o, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | (reduces to [a]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== o, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | (reduces to [a]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== o, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== e, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== e, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== e, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{col-break}} | ||
+ | === in Russian σσ́σ words === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== a, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== a, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== a, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== o, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | (reduces to [a]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== o, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== o, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | (reduces to [a]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== e, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== e, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== e, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{col-break}} | ||
+ | === in Russian σ́σσ words === | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== a, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== a, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== a, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== o, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== o, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | (reduces to [a]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== o, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | (reduces to [a]) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== e, σ1 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== e, σ2 ==== | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== e, σ3 ==== | ||
+ | {{col-end}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Potential forms == | ||
=== verb forms === | === verb forms === | ||
− | * | + | ==== CV(ː) ==== |
− | * | + | * sɑː(-ʁɑnɯ, -◌́ʁɯɫɑ) |
− | * | + | * de(-ɣeni, -◌́ɣile) |
+ | |||
+ | ==== CVC ==== | ||
+ | * bøl(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly) | ||
+ | * kel(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli) | ||
+ | * bil(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli) | ||
+ | * ket(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli) | ||
+ | * byt(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly) | ||
+ | * kyt(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly) | ||
+ | * kez(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli) | ||
+ | * sez(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli) | ||
+ | * teβ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli) | ||
+ | * til(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli) | ||
+ | * tiɣ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli) | ||
+ | * bɑt(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ) | ||
+ | * qɑt(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ) | ||
+ | * qur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ) | ||
+ | * bur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ) | ||
+ | * tur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ) | ||
+ | * tɯʁ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ) | ||
+ | * qus(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ) | ||
+ | * tøɣ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly) | ||
+ | * qɑz(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ) | ||
+ | * buz(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ) | ||
+ | * tyz(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly) | ||
+ | * sɑɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ) | ||
+ | * ber(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli) | ||
+ | * boɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -óβu, -óɫu) | ||
+ | * toɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -óβu, -óɫu) | ||
+ | * qɯɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ) | ||
+ | * kir(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli) | ||
+ | * bɑr(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ) | ||
+ | * tos(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -óβu, -óɫu) | ||
+ | * tiz(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli) | ||
+ | * kes(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli) | ||
+ | * bɑs(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== CVCV ==== | ||
+ | * qɑrɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), qɑroː(-nu, -su, -do) | ||
+ | * moqo(-du, -so, -βo), moqoː(-nu, -su, -do) | ||
+ | * tɑːnɯ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), tɑːnuː(-nu, -su, -dɑ) | ||
+ | * toqu(-du, -sɑ, -βɑ), toquː(-nu, -su, -dɑ) | ||
+ | * tølø(-dy, -sø, -βø), tøløː(-ny, -sy, -dø) | ||
+ | * surɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), suroː(-nu, -su, -do) | ||
+ | * qoro(-du, -so, -βo), qoroː(-nu, -su, -do) | ||
+ | * tile(-di, -se, -βe), tiløː(-ny, -sy, -dø) | ||
+ | * sɑsɯ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), sɑsuː(-nu, -su, -dɑ) | ||
+ | * qɑːɫɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), qɑːloː(-nu, -su, -dɑ) | ||
+ | * quɫɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), quloː(-nu, -su, -dɑ) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== CV(ː)CVC ==== | ||
+ | * ketir(-e, -yː) | ||
+ | * sekir(-e, -yː) | ||
+ | * dedir(-e, -yː) | ||
+ | * bytyr(-ø, -yː) | ||
+ | * siŋir(-e, -yː) | ||
+ | * qɑtɯr(-ɑ, -uː) | ||
+ | * tɑmɯz(-ɑ(?), -uː) | ||
+ | * semir(-e, -yː) | ||
+ | * qɯzɯʁ(-ɑ, -uː) | ||
+ | * køɣyr(-ø, -yː) | ||
+ | * suʁɑr(-ɑ, -uː) | ||
+ | * qɯzɑr(-ɑ, -uː) | ||
+ | * køtør(-ø, -yː) | ||
+ | * qotor(-o, -uː) | ||
+ | * quɫɑt(-ɑ, -uː) | ||
+ | * tɑːnɯt(-ɑ, -uː) | ||
+ | * bølyn(-ø, -yː) | ||
+ | * tykyr(-ø, -yː) | ||
+ | * bɑqɯr(-ɑ, -uː) | ||
+ | * tɑʁɯn(-ɑ, -uː) | ||
+ | * tiɣil(-e, -yː) | ||
+ | * tɯʁɯɫ(-ɑ, -uː) | ||
+ | * tøløn(-ø, -yː) | ||
+ | * tɑːrɯn(-ɑ, uː) | ||
+ | * biriɣ(-e, yː) | ||
+ | * qorot(-o, uː) | ||
+ | * tøɣyl(-ø, yː) | ||
=== noun forms === | === noun forms === | ||
Line 25: | Line 340: | ||
* tuqɑβɑ | * tuqɑβɑ | ||
* qumɑrɑ | * qumɑrɑ | ||
+ | * qɑzɯnɑ | ||
+ | * bødønø | ||
+ | * bøtøɣø | ||
+ | * tomoʁo | ||
+ | * tɑrɑzɑ | ||
+ | * bɑːɫɑnuː | ||
+ | * bɑqɯɫoː | ||
+ | * bɑɫɑtɯ | ||
+ | * buzɑqɯ/buzuqu | ||
+ | * burɑmɑ | ||
+ | * qɯtɯʁɯ | ||
+ | * mɑqɑɫɑ | ||
+ | * mamile | ||
+ | * sɑdɑqɑ | ||
+ | * tɑtɯnɑ | ||
+ | * tereze | ||
==== CVː stems ==== | ==== CVː stems ==== | ||
− | * | + | * beː(-niki, -dɑʁɯ, -leri, -sine. -níβi, -déβi, -síβi, -ɣéβi) |
− | * | + | * boː(-nuqu, -doʁu, -loru, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dóβu, -súβu, -ʁóβu) |
− | * | + | * toː(-nuqu, -doʁu, -loru, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dóβu, -súβu, -ʁóβu) |
− | * | + | * tøː(-nyky, -døɣy, -løry, -synø, -nýβy, -dǿβy, -sýβy, -ɣǿβy) |
− | * | + | * køː(-nyky, -døɣy, -løry(?), -synø, -nýβy, -dǿβy, -sýβy, -ɣǿβy) |
+ | * buː(-nuqu, -dɑʁɯ, -lɑrɯ, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dɑ́βɯ, -súβu, -ʁɑ́βɯ) | ||
+ | * suː(-nuqu, -dɑʁɯ, -lɑrɯ, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dɑ́βɯ, -súβu, -ʁɑ́βɯ) | ||
+ | * bɑː(-nɯqɯ, -dɑʁɯ, -lɑrɯ, -sɯnɑ, nɯ́βɯ, -dɑ́βɯ, -sɯ́βɯ, -ʁɑ́βɯ) | ||
+ | |||
==== CV(ː)C stems ==== | ==== CV(ː)C stems ==== | ||
− | * | + | * qoːz(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu) |
− | * | + | * boːr(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu) |
− | * | + | * søːɣ(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy) |
− | * | + | * møːr(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy) |
− | * | + | * nɑːm(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ) |
− | * | + | * dos(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu) |
− | * | + | * qoɫ(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu) |
− | * | + | * bet(-ime, -iŋe, -ine, -íβi) |
− | * | + | * til(-ime, -iŋe, -ine, -íβi) |
+ | * but(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu) | ||
+ | * quɫ(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu) | ||
+ | * qut(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu) | ||
+ | * pil(-ime, -iŋe, -ine, -íβi) | ||
+ | * tor(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu) | ||
+ | * syt(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy) | ||
+ | * tør(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy) | ||
+ | * tyr(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy) | ||
+ | * qɑr(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ) | ||
+ | * nɑn(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ) | ||
+ | * boʁ(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu) | ||
+ | * qɑz(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ) | ||
+ | * sɯr(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ) | ||
+ | * bɑɫ(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ) | ||
+ | * tuz(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu) | ||
+ | * søz(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy) | ||
+ | * køz(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy) | ||
+ | * qum(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu) | ||
+ | * bɑɫ(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ) | ||
+ | * χɑn(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ) | ||
+ | * qɑt(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ) | ||
+ | * tøl(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy) | ||
+ | * qɯɫ(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ) | ||
+ | * muz(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu) | ||
+ | * muːn(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu) | ||
+ | |||
==== CV(ː)CV(ː) stems ==== | ==== CV(ː)CV(ː) stems ==== | ||
− | * | + | * qozu(-nu, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -su, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βu) |
− | * | + | * bozo(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu) |
− | * | + | * qɯroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu) |
− | * | + | * suroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu) |
− | * | + | * mɑːni(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -ɫyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi) |
+ | * bølø(-ny, -ɣø, -dø, -lyː, -sy, -mø, -ŋø, -◌́βy) | ||
+ | * tɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ) | ||
+ | * qudɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ) | ||
+ | * sɑrɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ) | ||
+ | * qɑrɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ) | ||
+ | * tuːrɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ) | ||
+ | * qoroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu) | ||
+ | * qɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ) | ||
+ | * dɑɫɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ) | ||
+ | * bɑɫɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ) | ||
+ | * bɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ) | ||
+ | * bɑqɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ) | ||
+ | * qutu(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βu) | ||
+ | * sɑnɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ) | ||
+ | * muzoː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu) | ||
+ | * tize(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -lyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi) | ||
+ | * kene(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -lyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi) | ||
+ | * teri(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -lyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi) | ||
+ | * qoɫo(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu) | ||
+ | * dɑrɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ) | ||
+ | * doːru(-nu, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -su, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βu) | ||
+ | * bɑːrɯ(-nɯ, -nɑ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ) | ||
+ | * mɑqoː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu) | ||
==== CV(ː)CV(ː)C stems ==== | ==== CV(ː)CV(ː)C stems ==== | ||
+ | The 3rd person possession suffix is the only way to get only an additional V? | ||
* tɑːsiri | * tɑːsiri | ||
* sɑːdɑʁɯ | * sɑːdɑʁɯ | ||
Line 61: | Line 446: | ||
* qɑɫɯɴɯ | * qɑɫɯɴɯ | ||
* quɫɑʁɯ | * quɫɑʁɯ | ||
+ | * køkyly | ||
+ | * soquru | ||
+ | * toqumu | ||
+ | * buːruɫu | ||
+ | * sɑsɯʁɯ | ||
+ | * tɑβɑʁɯ | ||
+ | * tɑmɑʁɯ | ||
+ | * sɯnɯʁɯ | ||
+ | * ketiɣi | ||
+ | * sɯzɯʁɯ | ||
+ | * kyrøɣy | ||
+ | * tileɣi | ||
+ | * kesimi | ||
+ | * sɑːmɑɫɯ | ||
+ | * qɑβɑrɯ | ||
+ | * quɫɑnɯ | ||
+ | * mɑqɑlɯ | ||
+ | * mɑrɑɫɯ | ||
+ | * kiteβi | ||
+ | * tumɑʁɯ | ||
+ | * sɑpɑtɯ | ||
+ | * sɯpɑtɯ | ||
+ | * beleɣi | ||
+ | * kømyry | ||
+ | * bɑɫɯrɯ | ||
+ | * syrøty | ||
+ | * qɑʁɑzɯ | ||
+ | * bølymy | ||
+ | * murutu | ||
+ | * sɑqɑɫɯ | ||
+ | * sɑmɯnɯ | ||
+ | * sɑmɑnɯ | ||
+ | * qɑβɑtɯ | ||
+ | * sɑʁɯzɯ | ||
+ | * bɑrɑʁɯ | ||
+ | * boɫotu | ||
+ | * temiri | ||
+ | * sezimi | ||
+ | * soːɫuʁu | ||
+ | * toɫuʁu | ||
+ | * tereɣi | ||
+ | * tɑrɑʁɯ | ||
+ | * dɑrɑʁɯ | ||
+ | * qɑreɣi | ||
+ | * qorozu | ||
+ | * topozu | ||
+ | * tɑrɑβɯ | ||
+ | * qomuzu | ||
== VCVCV == | == VCVCV == | ||
* ɑrɑβɑ | * ɑrɑβɑ | ||
* ɑqɯrɯ | * ɑqɯrɯ | ||
− | * ykyny, ykyɣø, ykydø, ykylyː | + | * ykyny, ykyɣø, ykydø, ykylyː, ykysy |
* eːrine, eːrime, eːriŋe | * eːrine, eːrime, eːriŋe | ||
* oːzunɑ | * oːzunɑ | ||
* eːridi | * eːridi | ||
+ | * unɑːnɯ, unɑːʁɑ, unɑːdɑ, unɑːɫuː, unɑːsɯ | ||
+ | * ɯsɯdɯ | ||
+ | * ɯsɯʁɯ | ||
== Russian words, unpredictable stress == | == Russian words, unpredictable stress == | ||
Line 78: | Line 514: | ||
* kámʲera | * kámʲera | ||
* (ópera) | * (ópera) | ||
− | * kófʲe(-ni, -de, -ɣe, -lyː, -si) | + | * kófʲe(-ni, -de, -ɣe, -lyː, -si, -◌́βi) |
− | * píʋo(-nɯ/nu, -dɑ/do, -ʁɑ/ʁo, -ɫuː, -sɯ/su) | + | * píʋo(-nɯ/nu, -dɑ/do, -ʁɑ/ʁo, -ɫuː, -sɯ/su, -◌́βɯ/◌́βu) |
* ɡazʲéta | * ɡazʲéta | ||
* ɡazón(-u) | * ɡazón(-u) | ||
* dekán(-ɯ) | * dekán(-ɯ) | ||
− | * zóna(-nɯ, -dɑ, -ʁɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ) | + | * zóna(-nɯ, -dɑ, -ʁɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -◌́βɯ) |
* kanáɫ(-ɯ) | * kanáɫ(-ɯ) | ||
* kanáda | * kanáda | ||
+ | * ʦarʲíʦa | ||
+ | * fanʲéra | ||
+ | * ʋaɡón(-u) | ||
+ | * fanát(-ɯ) | ||
+ | * fasád(-ɯ) | ||
+ | * ɡaráʒ(-ɯ) | ||
+ | * ɫóɡika | ||
+ | * polosá | ||
+ | * ʦˠitáta | ||
+ | * kamók (kamóɣu) | ||
+ | * ʦˠigán(-ɯ) | ||
+ | * tomát(-ɯ) | ||
+ | * bʲetón(-u) | ||
+ | * sɑ́ɫo(-sɯ/-su) | ||
== palatals or they'd be good == | == palatals or they'd be good == | ||
Line 101: | Line 551: | ||
* bɯʧɑʁɯ | * bɯʧɑʁɯ | ||
* qɑʃɯʁɯ | * qɑʃɯʁɯ | ||
+ | * ʤomoʁu | ||
+ | * ʧɑnɑnɯ | ||
+ | * dɑrɑʤɑ | ||
+ | * ʤɑʃɑdɯ, ʤɑʃɑsɑ | ||
+ | * ʤuːn(-uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -uːnu) | ||
+ | * qɑnɯʃɑ | ||
− | = | + | == patterns likely to be possible == |
− | + | Assuming { a, u, i} and excluding long vowels. | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | * | + | {{col-begin}} |
+ | {{col-break}} | ||
+ | * CaCaCa | ||
+ | * <s>CaCaCi</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CaCaCu</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CaCiCa</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CaCiCi</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CaCiCu</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CaCuCa</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CaCuCi</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CaCuCu</s> | ||
+ | {{col-break}} | ||
+ | * <s>CiCaCa</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CiCaCi</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CiCaCu</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CiCiCa</s> | ||
+ | * CiCiCi | ||
+ | * <s>CiCiCu</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CiCuCa</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CiCuCi</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CiCuCu</s> | ||
+ | {{col-break}} | ||
+ | * CuCaCa | ||
+ | * <s>CuCaCi</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CuCaCu</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CuCiCa</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CuCiCi</s> | ||
+ | * <s>CuCiCu</s> | ||
+ | * CuCuCa | ||
+ | * <s>CuCuCi</s> | ||
+ | * CuCuCu | ||
+ | {{col-end}} | ||
[[Category:Linguistics]] | [[Category:Linguistics]] | ||
[[Category:Turkic Languages]] | [[Category:Turkic Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Kyrgyz]] | [[Category:Kyrgyz]] | ||
− |
Latest revision as of 17:38, 20 March 2021
Contents
general structure
- CVCVCV word forms
- may be morphologically complex
vowels
- V ∈ { ɑ, i, u } or { ɑ, e, o } (e.g.)
- PROBLEM: can't generally get a short rounded vowel in a syllable following an unrounded vowel
- PROBLEM: can't generally get a front vowel in a syllable following a back vowel, and vice versa
- potentially look at V and Vː both
- PROBLEM: high unrounded vowels are non-existent (some sources) or rare (reality)
- PROBLEM: not really a long [iː]
- PROBLEM: not likely to get a long [eː] in 3rd syllable
consonants to avoid
- palatals (j, ʃ, ʤ, ʧ)
- maybe also: ɫ, β (especially after rounded vowels), ɣ, ʁ
other stress patterns
- potentially look at Russian words (with unpredictable stress)
- potentially look at morphologically conditioned stress
- PROBLEM: one of the few open-syllable morphemes involved is -BI, which will have β after another vowel
- PROBLEM (and generally): speakers don't always think about the meaning of these words when they get going with experiments
Forms organised by vowel
regular stressɑ, σ1
ɑ, σ2
ɑ, σ3
ɑː, σ1
ɑː, σ2
ɑː, σ3(none?) o, σ1
o, σ2
o, σ3
oː, σ1
oː, σ2
oː, σ3
e, σ1
e, σ2
e, σ3
eː, σ1eː, σ2eː, σ3 |
in Kyrgyz σσ́σ wordsɑ, σ1ɑ, σ2ɑ, σ3ɑː, σ1ɑː, σ2ɑː, σ3o, σ1o, σ2o, σ3oː, σ1oː, σ2oː, σ3e, σ1e, σ2e, σ3eː, σ1eː, σ2eː, σ3 |
in Russian σσσ́ wordsa, σ1a, σ2a, σ3o, σ1(reduces to [a]) o, σ2(reduces to [a]) o, σ3e, σ1e, σ2e, σ3 |
in Russian σσ́σ wordsa, σ1a, σ2a, σ3o, σ1(reduces to [a]) o, σ2o, σ3(reduces to [a]) e, σ1e, σ2e, σ3 |
in Russian σ́σσ wordsa, σ1a, σ2a, σ3o, σ1o, σ2(reduces to [a]) o, σ3(reduces to [a]) e, σ1e, σ2e, σ3 |
Potential forms
verb forms
CV(ː)
- sɑː(-ʁɑnɯ, -◌́ʁɯɫɑ)
- de(-ɣeni, -◌́ɣile)
CVC
- bøl(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
- kel(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- bil(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- ket(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- byt(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
- kyt(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
- kez(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- sez(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- teβ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- til(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- tiɣ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- bɑt(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- qɑt(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- qur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- bur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- tur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- tɯʁ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- qus(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- tøɣ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
- qɑz(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- buz(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- tyz(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
- sɑɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- ber(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- boɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -óβu, -óɫu)
- toɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -óβu, -óɫu)
- qɯɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- kir(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- bɑr(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- tos(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -óβu, -óɫu)
- tiz(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- kes(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- bɑs(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
CVCV
- qɑrɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), qɑroː(-nu, -su, -do)
- moqo(-du, -so, -βo), moqoː(-nu, -su, -do)
- tɑːnɯ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), tɑːnuː(-nu, -su, -dɑ)
- toqu(-du, -sɑ, -βɑ), toquː(-nu, -su, -dɑ)
- tølø(-dy, -sø, -βø), tøløː(-ny, -sy, -dø)
- surɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), suroː(-nu, -su, -do)
- qoro(-du, -so, -βo), qoroː(-nu, -su, -do)
- tile(-di, -se, -βe), tiløː(-ny, -sy, -dø)
- sɑsɯ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), sɑsuː(-nu, -su, -dɑ)
- qɑːɫɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), qɑːloː(-nu, -su, -dɑ)
- quɫɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), quloː(-nu, -su, -dɑ)
CV(ː)CVC
- ketir(-e, -yː)
- sekir(-e, -yː)
- dedir(-e, -yː)
- bytyr(-ø, -yː)
- siŋir(-e, -yː)
- qɑtɯr(-ɑ, -uː)
- tɑmɯz(-ɑ(?), -uː)
- semir(-e, -yː)
- qɯzɯʁ(-ɑ, -uː)
- køɣyr(-ø, -yː)
- suʁɑr(-ɑ, -uː)
- qɯzɑr(-ɑ, -uː)
- køtør(-ø, -yː)
- qotor(-o, -uː)
- quɫɑt(-ɑ, -uː)
- tɑːnɯt(-ɑ, -uː)
- bølyn(-ø, -yː)
- tykyr(-ø, -yː)
- bɑqɯr(-ɑ, -uː)
- tɑʁɯn(-ɑ, -uː)
- tiɣil(-e, -yː)
- tɯʁɯɫ(-ɑ, -uː)
- tøløn(-ø, -yː)
- tɑːrɯn(-ɑ, uː)
- biriɣ(-e, yː)
- qorot(-o, uː)
- tøɣyl(-ø, yː)
noun forms
CVCVCV stems
- køløkø
- tameki
- munɑrɑ
- bosoʁo
- kereɣe
- tuqɑβɑ
- qumɑrɑ
- qɑzɯnɑ
- bødønø
- bøtøɣø
- tomoʁo
- tɑrɑzɑ
- bɑːɫɑnuː
- bɑqɯɫoː
- bɑɫɑtɯ
- buzɑqɯ/buzuqu
- burɑmɑ
- qɯtɯʁɯ
- mɑqɑɫɑ
- mamile
- sɑdɑqɑ
- tɑtɯnɑ
- tereze
CVː stems
- beː(-niki, -dɑʁɯ, -leri, -sine. -níβi, -déβi, -síβi, -ɣéβi)
- boː(-nuqu, -doʁu, -loru, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dóβu, -súβu, -ʁóβu)
- toː(-nuqu, -doʁu, -loru, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dóβu, -súβu, -ʁóβu)
- tøː(-nyky, -døɣy, -løry, -synø, -nýβy, -dǿβy, -sýβy, -ɣǿβy)
- køː(-nyky, -døɣy, -løry(?), -synø, -nýβy, -dǿβy, -sýβy, -ɣǿβy)
- buː(-nuqu, -dɑʁɯ, -lɑrɯ, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dɑ́βɯ, -súβu, -ʁɑ́βɯ)
- suː(-nuqu, -dɑʁɯ, -lɑrɯ, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dɑ́βɯ, -súβu, -ʁɑ́βɯ)
- bɑː(-nɯqɯ, -dɑʁɯ, -lɑrɯ, -sɯnɑ, nɯ́βɯ, -dɑ́βɯ, -sɯ́βɯ, -ʁɑ́βɯ)
CV(ː)C stems
- qoːz(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- boːr(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- søːɣ(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- møːr(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- nɑːm(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- dos(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- qoɫ(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- bet(-ime, -iŋe, -ine, -íβi)
- til(-ime, -iŋe, -ine, -íβi)
- but(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- quɫ(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- qut(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- pil(-ime, -iŋe, -ine, -íβi)
- tor(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- syt(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- tør(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- tyr(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- qɑr(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- nɑn(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- boʁ(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- qɑz(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- sɯr(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- bɑɫ(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- tuz(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- søz(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- køz(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- qum(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- bɑɫ(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- χɑn(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- qɑt(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- tøl(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- qɯɫ(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- muz(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- muːn(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
CV(ː)CV(ː) stems
- qozu(-nu, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -su, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βu)
- bozo(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
- qɯroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
- suroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
- mɑːni(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -ɫyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
- bølø(-ny, -ɣø, -dø, -lyː, -sy, -mø, -ŋø, -◌́βy)
- tɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- qudɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- sɑrɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- qɑrɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- tuːrɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- qoroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
- qɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- dɑɫɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- bɑɫɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- bɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- bɑqɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- qutu(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βu)
- sɑnɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- muzoː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
- tize(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -lyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
- kene(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -lyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
- teri(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -lyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
- qoɫo(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
- dɑrɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- doːru(-nu, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -su, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βu)
- bɑːrɯ(-nɯ, -nɑ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- mɑqoː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
CV(ː)CV(ː)C stems
The 3rd person possession suffix is the only way to get only an additional V?
- tɑːsiri
- sɑːdɑʁɯ
- tɑːlimi
- møːnøty
- qurɑmɯ
- bɑzɑrɯ
- bɑːtɯrɯ
- tɑɫɑβɯ
- qɑzɑnɯ
- qɑɫɯɴɯ
- quɫɑʁɯ
- køkyly
- soquru
- toqumu
- buːruɫu
- sɑsɯʁɯ
- tɑβɑʁɯ
- tɑmɑʁɯ
- sɯnɯʁɯ
- ketiɣi
- sɯzɯʁɯ
- kyrøɣy
- tileɣi
- kesimi
- sɑːmɑɫɯ
- qɑβɑrɯ
- quɫɑnɯ
- mɑqɑlɯ
- mɑrɑɫɯ
- kiteβi
- tumɑʁɯ
- sɑpɑtɯ
- sɯpɑtɯ
- beleɣi
- kømyry
- bɑɫɯrɯ
- syrøty
- qɑʁɑzɯ
- bølymy
- murutu
- sɑqɑɫɯ
- sɑmɯnɯ
- sɑmɑnɯ
- qɑβɑtɯ
- sɑʁɯzɯ
- bɑrɑʁɯ
- boɫotu
- temiri
- sezimi
- soːɫuʁu
- toɫuʁu
- tereɣi
- tɑrɑʁɯ
- dɑrɑʁɯ
- qɑreɣi
- qorozu
- topozu
- tɑrɑβɯ
- qomuzu
VCVCV
- ɑrɑβɑ
- ɑqɯrɯ
- ykyny, ykyɣø, ykydø, ykylyː, ykysy
- eːrine, eːrime, eːriŋe
- oːzunɑ
- eːridi
- unɑːnɯ, unɑːʁɑ, unɑːdɑ, unɑːɫuː, unɑːsɯ
- ɯsɯdɯ
- ɯsɯʁɯ
Russian words, unpredictable stress
- rokéta
- banán(-ɯ)
- balʲét(-ɯ)
- ʋalʲúta
- ɡitára
- kámʲera
- (ópera)
- kófʲe(-ni, -de, -ɣe, -lyː, -si, -◌́βi)
- píʋo(-nɯ/nu, -dɑ/do, -ʁɑ/ʁo, -ɫuː, -sɯ/su, -◌́βɯ/◌́βu)
- ɡazʲéta
- ɡazón(-u)
- dekán(-ɯ)
- zóna(-nɯ, -dɑ, -ʁɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -◌́βɯ)
- kanáɫ(-ɯ)
- kanáda
- ʦarʲíʦa
- fanʲéra
- ʋaɡón(-u)
- fanát(-ɯ)
- fasád(-ɯ)
- ɡaráʒ(-ɯ)
- ɫóɡika
- polosá
- ʦˠitáta
- kamók (kamóɣu)
- ʦˠigán(-ɯ)
- tomát(-ɯ)
- bʲetón(-u)
- sɑ́ɫo(-sɯ/-su)
palatals or they'd be good
- ʃøkylø
- ʤoʁoru
- kiʧine
- ʤyɣøry
- ʤɑmɑːʧɯ
- tɑːʤɯnɯ, tɑːʤɯʁɑ, tɑːʤɯdɑ, tɑːʤɯɫuː
- oquːʧu
- iʧeɣi
- maʃine/maʃína
- ʃurunu, ʃuruʁɑ, ʃurudɑ, ʃuruɫuː
- ʤɑːʁɑnɯ
- bɯʧɑʁɯ
- qɑʃɯʁɯ
- ʤomoʁu
- ʧɑnɑnɯ
- dɑrɑʤɑ
- ʤɑʃɑdɯ, ʤɑʃɑsɑ
- ʤuːn(-uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -uːnu)
- qɑnɯʃɑ
patterns likely to be possible
Assuming { a, u, i} and excluding long vowels.
|
|
|