Difference between revisions of "Elicitation of Kyrgyz prosody"

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−
= New stuff =
+
== general structure ==
−
== consonants to avoid ==
+
* CVCVCV word forms
 +
* may be morphologically complex
 +
 
 +
=== vowels ===
 +
* V ∈ { ɑ, i, u } or { ɑ, e, o } (e.g.)
 +
** PROBLEM: can't generally get a short rounded vowel in a syllable following an unrounded vowel
 +
** PROBLEM: can't generally get a front vowel in a syllable following a back vowel, and vice versa
 +
* potentially look at V and Vː both
 +
** PROBLEM: high unrounded vowels are non-existent (some sources) or rare (reality)
 +
** PROBLEM: not really a long [iː]
 +
** PROBLEM: not likely to get a long [eː] in 3rd syllable
 +
 
 +
=== consonants to avoid ===
 
* palatals (j, ʃ, ʤ, ʧ)
 
* palatals (j, ʃ, ʤ, ʧ)
−
* maybe:
+
* maybe also: ɫ, β (especially after rounded vowels), ɣ, ʁ
−
** ɫ
+
 
−
** β
+
=== other stress patterns ===
−
** ɣ
+
* potentially look at Russian words (with unpredictable stress)
−
** ʁ
+
* potentially look at morphologically conditioned stress
 +
** PROBLEM: one of the few open-syllable morphemes involved is -BI, which will have β after another vowel
 +
** PROBLEM (and generally): speakers don't always think about the meaning of these words when they get going with experiments
 +
 
 +
== Forms organised by vowel ==
 +
 
 +
{{col-begin}}
 +
{{col-break}}
 +
=== regular stress ===
 +
 
 +
==== ɑ, σ1 ====
 +
* qɑrɑsɑ
 +
* qɑzɯnɑ
 +
* tɑrɑzɑ
 +
* mɑqɑɫɑ
 +
* sɑdɑqɑ
 +
* tɑtɯnɑ
 +
* tɑɫɑːdɑ
 +
* sɑnɑːsɯ
 +
* dɑrɯsɯ
 +
* qɑroːdo
  
−
== verb forms ==
+
==== ɑ, σ2 ====
−
=== CV(ː) ===
+
* qɑrɑsɑ
−
* sɑː(-ʁɑnɯ, -ʁɯɫɑ)
+
* munɑrɑ
−
* de(-ɣeni, -ɣile)
+
* qumɑrɑ
 +
* tɑrɑzɑ
 +
* burɑmɑ
 +
* mɑqɑɫɑ
 +
* sɑdɑqɑ
 +
 
 +
==== ɑ, σ3 ====
 +
* qɑrɑsɑ
 +
* munɑrɑ
 +
* qumɑrɑ
 +
* qɑzɯnɑ
 +
* tɑrɑzɑ
 +
* burɑmɑ
 +
* mɑqɑɫɑ
 +
* sɑdɑqɑ
 +
* tɑtɯnɑ
 +
* tɑɫɑːdɑ
 +
* doːrudɑ
 +
* nɑːmɯmɑ
 +
* bɑːrɯnɑ
  
−
=== CVCV ===
+
==== ɑː, σ1 ====
−
* qɑrɑdɯ
+
* bɑːɫɑnuː
−
* moqodu
+
* bɑːɫɑrɯ
 +
* tɑːrɯnuː
 +
* tɑːnuːdɑ
 
* tɑːnɯdɯ
 
* tɑːnɯdɯ
 +
* nɑːmɯmɑ
 +
* sɑːmɑɫɯ
 +
* bɑːtɯrɯ
 +
* sɑːdɑʁɯ
 +
* bɑːrɯnɑ
 +
 +
==== ɑː, σ2 ====
 +
* tɑɫɑːdɑ
 +
* sɑnɑːɫuː
 +
* qɑɫɑːsɯ
 +
 +
==== ɑː, σ3 ====
 +
(none?)
  
−
=== CVCVC ===
+
==== o, σ1 ====
−
* ketire
+
* bosoʁo
−
* sekire
+
* tomoʁo
−
* dedire
+
* qoroso
−
* bytyrø
+
* qoroːdo
−
* siŋire
+
 
−
* qɑtɯrɑ
+
==== o, σ2 ====
−
* tɑmɯzɑ(?)
+
* bosoʁo
−
* semire
+
* tomoʁo
−
* qɯzɯʁɑ
+
* qoroso
−
* køɣyrø
+
 
−
* suʁɑrɑ
+
==== o, σ3 ====
−
* qɯzɑrɑ
+
* bosoʁo
 +
* tomoʁo
 +
* qoroso
 +
* qoroːdo
 +
* qɑroːdo
 +
* qɯroːdo
 +
 
 +
==== oː, σ1 ====
 +
* doːrudɑ
 +
* boːrunɑ
 +
* qoːzunɑ
 +
* soːɫuʁɑ
 +
 
 +
==== oː, σ2 ====
 +
* qoroːdo
 +
* qɯroːnu
 +
* suroːnu
 +
* muzoːsu
 +
* qɑroːdo
 +
* mɑqoːnu
 +
 
 +
==== oː, σ3 ====
 +
* bɑqɯɫoː
 +
 
 +
==== e, σ1 ====
 +
* tereze
 +
 
 +
==== e, σ2 ====
 +
* tereze
 +
 
 +
==== e, σ3 ====
 +
* tereze
 +
 
 +
==== eː, σ1 ====
 +
 
 +
==== eː, σ2 ====
 +
 
 +
==== eː, σ3 ====
 +
 
 +
{{col-break}}
 +
 
 +
=== in Kyrgyz σσ́σ words ===
 +
 
 +
==== ɑ, σ1 ====
 +
 
 +
==== ɑ, σ2 ====
 +
 
 +
==== ɑ, σ3 ====
 +
 
 +
==== ɑː, σ1 ====
 +
 
 +
==== ɑː, σ2 ====
 +
 
 +
==== ɑː, σ3 ====
 +
 
 +
==== o, σ1 ====
 +
 
 +
==== o, σ2 ====
 +
 
 +
==== o, σ3 ====
 +
 
 +
==== oː, σ1 ====
 +
 
 +
==== oː, σ2 ====
 +
 
 +
==== oː, σ3 ====
 +
 
 +
==== e, σ1 ====
 +
 
 +
==== e, σ2 ====
 +
 
 +
==== e, σ3 ====
 +
 
 +
==== eː, σ1 ====
 +
 
 +
==== eː, σ2 ====
 +
 
 +
==== eː, σ3 ====
 +
{{col-end}}
 +
 
 +
{{col-begin}}
 +
{{col-break}}
 +
=== in Russian σσσ́ words ===
 +
 
 +
==== a, σ1 ====
 +
 
 +
==== a, σ2 ====
 +
 
 +
==== a, σ3 ====
 +
 
 +
==== o, σ1 ====
 +
(reduces to [a])
 +
 
 +
==== o, σ2 ====
 +
(reduces to [a])
 +
 
 +
==== o, σ3 ====
 +
 
 +
==== e, σ1 ====
 +
 
 +
==== e, σ2 ====
 +
 
 +
==== e, σ3 ====
 +
 
 +
{{col-break}}
 +
=== in Russian σσ́σ words ===
 +
 
 +
==== a, σ1 ====
 +
 
 +
==== a, σ2 ====
 +
 
 +
==== a, σ3 ====
 +
 
 +
==== o, σ1 ====
 +
(reduces to [a])
 +
 
 +
==== o, σ2 ====
 +
 
 +
==== o, σ3 ====
 +
(reduces to [a])
 +
 
 +
==== e, σ1 ====
 +
 
 +
==== e, σ2 ====
 +
 
 +
==== e, σ3 ====
 +
 
 +
{{col-break}}
 +
=== in Russian σ́σσ words ===
 +
 
 +
==== a, σ1 ====
 +
 
 +
==== a, σ2 ====
 +
 
 +
==== a, σ3 ====
 +
 
 +
==== o, σ1 ====
 +
 
 +
==== o, σ2 ====
 +
(reduces to [a])
 +
 
 +
==== o, σ3 ====
 +
(reduces to [a])
 +
 
 +
==== e, σ1 ====
 +
 
 +
==== e, σ2 ====
 +
 
 +
==== e, σ3 ====
 +
{{col-end}}
 +
 
 +
== Potential forms ==
 +
=== verb forms ===
 +
==== CV(ː) ====
 +
* sɑː(-ʁɑnɯ, -◌́ʁɯɫɑ)
 +
* de(-ɣeni, -◌́ɣile)
 +
 
 +
==== CVC ====
 +
* bøl(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
 +
* kel(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
 +
* bil(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
 +
* ket(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
 +
* byt(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
 +
* kyt(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
 +
* kez(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
 +
* sez(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
 +
* teβ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
 +
* til(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
 +
* tiɣ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
 +
* bɑt(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
 +
* qɑt(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
 +
* qur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
 +
* bur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
 +
* tur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
 +
* tɯʁ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
 +
* qus(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
 +
* tøɣ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
 +
* qɑz(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
 +
* buz(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
 +
* tyz(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
 +
* sɑɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
 +
* ber(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
 +
* boɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -óβu, -óɫu)
 +
* toɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -óβu, -óɫu)
 +
* qɯɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
 +
* kir(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
 +
* bɑr(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
 +
* tos(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -óβu, -óɫu)
 +
* tiz(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
 +
* kes(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
 +
* bɑs(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
 +
 
 +
==== CVCV ====
 +
* qɑrɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), qɑroː(-nu, -su, -do)
 +
* moqo(-du, -so, -βo), moqoː(-nu, -su, -do)
 +
* tɑːnɯ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), tɑːnuː(-nu, -su, -dɑ)
 +
* toqu(-du, -sɑ, -βɑ), toquː(-nu, -su, -dɑ)
 +
* tølø(-dy, -sø, -βø), tøløː(-ny, -sy, -dø)
 +
* surɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), suroː(-nu, -su, -do)
 +
* qoro(-du, -so, -βo), qoroː(-nu, -su, -do)
 +
* tile(-di, -se, -βe), tiløː(-ny, -sy, -dø)
 +
* sɑsɯ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), sɑsuː(-nu, -su, -dɑ)
 +
* qɑːɫɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), qɑːloː(-nu, -su, -dɑ)
 +
* quɫɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), quloː(-nu, -su, -dɑ)
 +
 
 +
==== CV(ː)CVC ====
 +
* ketir(-e, -yː)
 +
* sekir(-e, -yː)
 +
* dedir(-e, -yː)
 +
* bytyr(-ø, -yː)
 +
* siŋir(-e, -yː)
 +
* qɑtɯr(-ɑ, -uː)
 +
* tɑmɯz(-ɑ(?), -uː)
 +
* semir(-e, -yː)
 +
* qɯzɯʁ(-ɑ, -uː)
 +
* køɣyr(-ø, -yː)
 +
* suʁɑr(-ɑ, -uː)
 +
* qɯzɑr(-ɑ, -uː)
 +
* køtør(-ø, -yː)
 +
* qotor(-o, -uː)
 +
* quɫɑt(-ɑ, -uː)
 +
* tɑːnɯt(-ɑ, -uː)
 +
* bølyn(-ø, -yː)
 +
* tykyr(-ø, -yː)
 +
* bɑqɯr(-ɑ, -uː)
 +
* tɑʁɯn(-ɑ, -uː)
 +
* tiɣil(-e, -yː)
 +
* tɯʁɯɫ(-ɑ, -uː)
 +
* tøløn(-ø, -yː)
 +
* tɑːrɯn(-ɑ, uː)
 +
* biriɣ(-e, yː)
 +
* qorot(-o, uː)
 +
* tøɣyl(-ø, yː)
  
 
=== noun forms ===
 
=== noun forms ===
Line 42: Line 340:
 
* tuqɑβɑ
 
* tuqɑβɑ
 
* qumɑrɑ
 
* qumɑrɑ
−
* qɑnɯʃɑ
 
 
* qɑzɯnɑ
 
* qɑzɯnɑ
 
* bødønø
 
* bødønø
Line 51: Line 348:
 
* bɑqɯɫoː
 
* bɑqɯɫoː
 
* bɑɫɑtɯ
 
* bɑɫɑtɯ
 +
* buzɑqɯ/buzuqu
 +
* burɑmɑ
 +
* qɯtɯʁɯ
 +
* mɑqɑɫɑ
 +
* mamile
 +
* sɑdɑqɑ
 +
* tɑtɯnɑ
 +
* tereze
  
 
==== CVː stems ====
 
==== CVː stems ====
−
* beːniki, beːdɑʁɯ, beːleri
+
* beː(-niki, -dɑʁɯ, -leri, -sine. -níβi, -déβi, -síβi, -ɣéβi)
−
* boːnuqu, boːdoʁu, boːloru
+
* boː(-nuqu, -doʁu, -loru, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dóβu, -súβu, -ʁóβu)
−
* toːnuqu, toːdoʁu, toːloru
+
* toː(-nuqu, -doʁu, -loru, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dóβu, -súβu, -ʁóβu)
−
* tøːnyky, tøːdøɣy, tøːløry
+
* tøː(-nyky, -døɣy, -løry, -synø, -nýβy, -dǿβy, -sýβy, -ɣǿβy)
−
* køːnyky, køːdøɣy, køːløry(?)
+
* køː(-nyky, -døɣy, -løry(?), -synø, -nýβy, -dǿβy, -sýβy, -ɣǿβy)
−
* buːnuqu, buːdɑʁɯ, buːlɑrɯ
+
* buː(-nuqu, -dɑʁɯ, -lɑrɯ, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dɑ́βɯ, -súβu, -ʁɑ́βɯ)
 +
* suː(-nuqu, -dɑʁɯ, -lɑrɯ, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dɑ́βɯ, -súβu, -ʁɑ́βɯ)
 +
* bɑː(-nɯqɯ, -dɑʁɯ, -lɑrɯ, -sɯnɑ, nɯ́βɯ, -dɑ́βɯ, -sɯ́βɯ, -ʁɑ́βɯ)
  
 
==== CV(ː)C stems ====
 
==== CV(ː)C stems ====
−
* qoːzunɑ
+
* qoːz(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
−
* boːrunɑ
+
* boːr(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
−
* søːɣynø
+
* søːɣ(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
−
* møːrynø
+
* møːr(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
−
* nɑːmɯnɑ
+
* nɑːm(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
−
* dosunɑ
+
* dos(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
−
* qoɫunɑ
+
* qoɫ(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
−
* betine
+
* bet(-ime, -iŋe, -ine, -íβi)
−
* tiline
+
* til(-ime, -iŋe, -ine, -íβi)
 +
* but(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
 +
* quɫ(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
 +
* qut(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
 +
* pil(-ime, -iŋe, -ine, -íβi)
 +
* tor(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
 +
* syt(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
 +
* tør(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
 +
* tyr(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
 +
* qɑr(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
 +
* nɑn(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
 +
* boʁ(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
 +
* qɑz(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
 +
* sɯr(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
 +
* bɑɫ(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
 +
* tuz(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
 +
* søz(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
 +
* køz(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
 +
* qum(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
 +
* bɑɫ(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
 +
* χɑn(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
 +
* qɑt(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
 +
* tøl(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
 +
* qɯɫ(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
 +
* muz(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
 +
* muːn(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
  
 
==== CV(ː)CV(ː) stems ====
 
==== CV(ː)CV(ː) stems ====
−
* qozunu, qozuʁɑ, qozudɑ, qozuluː, qozusu
+
* qozu(-nu, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -su, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βu)
−
* bozonu, bozoʁo, bozodo, bozoluː, bozosu
+
* bozo(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
−
* qɯroːnu, qɯroːʁo, qɯroːdo, qɯroːluː, qɯroːsu
+
* qɯroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
−
* suroːnu, suroːʁo, suroːdo, suroːluː(?), suroːsu
+
* suroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
−
* mɑːnini, mɑːniɣe, mɑːnide, mɑːnilyː, mɑːnisi
+
* mɑːni(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -ɫyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
−
* bølø(-ny, -ɣø, -dø, -lyː, -sy)
+
* bølø(-ny, -ɣø, -dø, -lyː, -sy, -mø, -ŋø, -◌́βy)
−
* tɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
+
* tɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
−
* qudɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
+
* qudɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
−
* sɑrɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ)
+
* sɑrɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
−
* qɑrɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ)
+
* qɑrɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
−
* qoroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su)
+
* tuːrɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
−
* qɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
+
* qoroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
−
* dɑɫɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
+
* qɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
−
* bɑɫɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
+
* dɑɫɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
−
* bɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
+
* bɑɫɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
−
* bɑqɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
+
* bɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
 +
* bɑqɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
 +
* qutu(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βu)
 +
* sɑnɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
 +
* muzoː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
 +
* tize(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -lyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
 +
* kene(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -lyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
 +
* teri(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -lyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
 +
* qoɫo(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
 +
* dɑrɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
 +
* doːru(-nu, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -su, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βu)
 +
* bɑːrɯ(-nɯ, -nɑ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
 +
* mɑqoː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
  
 
==== CV(ː)CV(ː)C stems ====
 
==== CV(ː)CV(ː)C stems ====
 +
The 3rd person possession suffix is the only way to get only an additional V?
 
* tɑːsiri
 
* tɑːsiri
 
* sɑːdɑʁɯ
 
* sɑːdɑʁɯ
Line 115: Line 460:
 
* kesimi
 
* kesimi
 
* sɑːmɑɫɯ
 
* sɑːmɑɫɯ
 +
* qɑβɑrɯ
 +
* quɫɑnɯ
 +
* mɑqɑlɯ
 +
* mɑrɑɫɯ
 +
* kiteβi
 +
* tumɑʁɯ
 +
* sɑpɑtɯ
 +
* sɯpɑtɯ
 +
* beleɣi
 +
* kømyry
 +
* bɑɫɯrɯ
 +
* syrøty
 +
* qɑʁɑzɯ
 +
* bølymy
 +
* murutu
 +
* sɑqɑɫɯ
 +
* sɑmɯnɯ
 +
* sɑmɑnɯ
 +
* qɑβɑtɯ
 +
* sɑʁɯzɯ
 +
* bɑrɑʁɯ
 +
* boɫotu
 +
* temiri
 +
* sezimi
 +
* soːɫuʁu
 +
* toɫuʁu
 +
* tereɣi
 +
* tɑrɑʁɯ
 +
* dɑrɑʁɯ
 +
* qɑreɣi
 +
* qorozu
 +
* topozu
 +
* tɑrɑβɯ
 +
* qomuzu
  
 
== VCVCV ==
 
== VCVCV ==
Line 135: Line 514:
 
* kámʲera
 
* kámʲera
 
* (ópera)
 
* (ópera)
−
* kófʲe(-ni, -de, -ɣe, -lyː, -si)
+
* kófʲe(-ni, -de, -ɣe, -lyː, -si, -◌́βi)
−
* píʋo(-nɯ/nu, -dɑ/do, -ʁɑ/ʁo, -ɫuː, -sɯ/su)
+
* píʋo(-nɯ/nu, -dɑ/do, -ʁɑ/ʁo, -ɫuː, -sɯ/su, -◌́βɯ/◌́βu)
 
* ɡazʲéta
 
* ɡazʲéta
 
* ɡazón(-u)
 
* ɡazón(-u)
 
* dekán(-ɯ)
 
* dekán(-ɯ)
−
* zóna(-nɯ, -dɑ, -ʁɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
+
* zóna(-nɯ, -dɑ, -ʁɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -◌́βɯ)
 
* kanáɫ(-ɯ)
 
* kanáɫ(-ɯ)
 
* kanáda
 
* kanáda
Line 148: Line 527:
 
* fanát(-ɯ)
 
* fanát(-ɯ)
 
* fasád(-ɯ)
 
* fasád(-ɯ)
 +
* ɡaráʒ(-ɯ)
 +
* ɫóɡika
 +
* polosá
 +
* ʦˠitáta
 +
* kamók (kamóɣu)
 +
* ʦˠigán(-ɯ)
 +
* tomát(-ɯ)
 +
* bʲetón(-u)
 +
* sɑ́ɫo(-sɯ/-su)
  
 
== palatals or they'd be good ==
 
== palatals or they'd be good ==
Line 165: Line 553:
 
* ʤomoʁu
 
* ʤomoʁu
 
* ʧɑnɑnɯ
 
* ʧɑnɑnɯ
 +
* dɑrɑʤɑ
 +
* ʤɑʃɑdɯ, ʤɑʃɑsɑ
 +
* ʤuːn(-uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -uːnu)
 +
* qɑnɯʃɑ
  
−
= Old Stuff =
+
== patterns likely to be possible ==
−
 
+
Assuming { a, u, i} and excluding long vowels.
−
== Accent ==
 
−
 
 
−
* initial vs. final?
 
−
 
 
−
* ɑl bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik
 
−
* ɑl bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik emes
 
−
* ɑl bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik emespi
 
−
* sen bɑqtɯluː keskeldiriksiŋbi
 
−
* men bɑqtɯluː keskeldirikmin
 
−
* men bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik emesmin
 
−
 
 
−
* ɑlɑqɑn
 
−
* aqɯrɯn
 
−
 
 
−
 
 
−
=== Russian words ===
 
−
==== First-syllable stress ====
 
−
* téxnikum
 
−
* síntaksis
 
−
 
 
−
==== Second-syllable stress ====
 
−
* kompjúter
 
−
* aftóbus
 
−
* psixólog
 
−
* struktúra
 
−
 
 
−
==== Second-syllable stress ====
 
−
* kazmanáft
 
−
* universitét
 
−
* institút
 
−
 
 
−
== Tonogenesis ==
 
  
−
* z/s/j
+
{{col-begin}}
 +
{{col-break}}
 +
* CaCaCa
 +
* <s>CaCaCi</s>
 +
* <s>CaCaCu</s>
 +
* <s>CaCiCa</s>
 +
* <s>CaCiCi</s>
 +
* <s>CaCiCu</s>
 +
* <s>CaCuCa</s>
 +
* <s>CaCuCi</s>
 +
* <s>CaCuCu</s>
 +
{{col-break}}
 +
* <s>CiCaCa</s>
 +
* <s>CiCaCi</s>
 +
* <s>CiCaCu</s>
 +
* <s>CiCiCa</s>
 +
* CiCiCi
 +
* <s>CiCiCu</s>
 +
* <s>CiCuCa</s>
 +
* <s>CiCuCi</s>
 +
* <s>CiCuCu</s>
 +
{{col-break}}
 +
* CuCaCa
 +
* <s>CuCaCi</s>
 +
* <s>CuCaCu</s>
 +
* <s>CuCiCa</s>
 +
* <s>CuCiCi</s>
 +
* <s>CuCiCu</s>
 +
* CuCuCa
 +
* <s>CuCuCi</s>
 +
* CuCuCu
 +
{{col-end}}
  
 
[[Category:Linguistics]]
 
[[Category:Linguistics]]
 
[[Category:Turkic Languages]]
 
[[Category:Turkic Languages]]
 
[[Category:Kyrgyz]]
 
[[Category:Kyrgyz]]
−
[[Category:Kazakh]]
 

Latest revision as of 16:38, 20 March 2021

general structure

  • CVCVCV word forms
  • may be morphologically complex

vowels

  • V ∈ { ɑ, i, u } or { ɑ, e, o } (e.g.)
    • PROBLEM: can't generally get a short rounded vowel in a syllable following an unrounded vowel
    • PROBLEM: can't generally get a front vowel in a syllable following a back vowel, and vice versa
  • potentially look at V and Vː both
    • PROBLEM: high unrounded vowels are non-existent (some sources) or rare (reality)
    • PROBLEM: not really a long [iː]
    • PROBLEM: not likely to get a long [eː] in 3rd syllable

consonants to avoid

  • palatals (j, ʃ, ʤ, ʧ)
  • maybe also: ɫ, β (especially after rounded vowels), ɣ, ʁ

other stress patterns

  • potentially look at Russian words (with unpredictable stress)
  • potentially look at morphologically conditioned stress
    • PROBLEM: one of the few open-syllable morphemes involved is -BI, which will have β after another vowel
    • PROBLEM (and generally): speakers don't always think about the meaning of these words when they get going with experiments

Forms organised by vowel

regular stress

ɑ, σ1

  • qɑrɑsɑ
  • qɑzɯnɑ
  • tɑrɑzɑ
  • mɑqɑɫɑ
  • sɑdɑqɑ
  • tɑtɯnɑ
  • tɑɫɑːdɑ
  • sɑnɑːsɯ
  • dɑrɯsɯ
  • qɑroːdo

ɑ, σ2

  • qɑrɑsɑ
  • munɑrɑ
  • qumɑrɑ
  • tɑrɑzɑ
  • burɑmɑ
  • mɑqɑɫɑ
  • sɑdɑqɑ

ɑ, σ3

  • qɑrɑsɑ
  • munɑrɑ
  • qumɑrɑ
  • qɑzɯnɑ
  • tɑrɑzɑ
  • burɑmɑ
  • mɑqɑɫɑ
  • sɑdɑqɑ
  • tɑtɯnɑ
  • tɑɫɑːdɑ
  • doːrudɑ
  • nɑːmɯmɑ
  • bɑːrɯnɑ

ɑː, σ1

  • bɑːɫɑnuː
  • bɑːɫɑrɯ
  • tɑːrɯnuː
  • tɑːnuːdɑ
  • tɑːnɯdɯ
  • nɑːmɯmɑ
  • sɑːmɑɫɯ
  • bɑːtɯrɯ
  • sɑːdɑʁɯ
  • bɑːrɯnɑ

ɑː, σ2

  • tɑɫɑːdɑ
  • sɑnɑːɫuː
  • qɑɫɑːsɯ

ɑː, σ3

(none?)

o, σ1

  • bosoʁo
  • tomoʁo
  • qoroso
  • qoroːdo

o, σ2

  • bosoʁo
  • tomoʁo
  • qoroso

o, σ3

  • bosoʁo
  • tomoʁo
  • qoroso
  • qoroːdo
  • qɑroːdo
  • qɯroːdo

oː, σ1

  • doːrudɑ
  • boːrunɑ
  • qoːzunɑ
  • soːɫuʁɑ

oː, σ2

  • qoroːdo
  • qɯroːnu
  • suroːnu
  • muzoːsu
  • qɑroːdo
  • mɑqoːnu

oː, σ3

  • bɑqɯɫoː

e, σ1

  • tereze

e, σ2

  • tereze

e, σ3

  • tereze

eː, σ1

eː, σ2

eː, σ3

in Kyrgyz σσ́σ words

ɑ, σ1

ɑ, σ2

ɑ, σ3

ɑː, σ1

ɑː, σ2

ɑː, σ3

o, σ1

o, σ2

o, σ3

oː, σ1

oː, σ2

oː, σ3

e, σ1

e, σ2

e, σ3

eː, σ1

eː, σ2

eː, σ3

in Russian σσσ́ words

a, σ1

a, σ2

a, σ3

o, σ1

(reduces to [a])

o, σ2

(reduces to [a])

o, σ3

e, σ1

e, σ2

e, σ3

in Russian σσ́σ words

a, σ1

a, σ2

a, σ3

o, σ1

(reduces to [a])

o, σ2

o, σ3

(reduces to [a])

e, σ1

e, σ2

e, σ3

in Russian σ́σσ words

a, σ1

a, σ2

a, σ3

o, σ1

o, σ2

(reduces to [a])

o, σ3

(reduces to [a])

e, σ1

e, σ2

e, σ3

Potential forms

verb forms

CV(ː)

  • sɑː(-ʁɑnɯ, -◌́ʁɯɫɑ)
  • de(-ɣeni, -◌́ɣile)

CVC

  • bøl(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
  • kel(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
  • bil(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
  • ket(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
  • byt(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
  • kyt(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
  • kez(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
  • sez(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
  • teβ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
  • til(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
  • tiɣ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
  • bɑt(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
  • qɑt(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
  • qur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
  • bur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
  • tur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
  • tɯʁ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
  • qus(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
  • tøɣ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
  • qɑz(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
  • buz(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
  • tyz(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
  • sɑɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
  • ber(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
  • boɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -óβu, -óɫu)
  • toɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -óβu, -óɫu)
  • qɯɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
  • kir(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
  • bɑr(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
  • tos(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -óβu, -óɫu)
  • tiz(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
  • kes(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
  • bɑs(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)

CVCV

  • qɑrɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), qɑroː(-nu, -su, -do)
  • moqo(-du, -so, -βo), moqoː(-nu, -su, -do)
  • tɑːnɯ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), tɑːnuː(-nu, -su, -dɑ)
  • toqu(-du, -sɑ, -βɑ), toquː(-nu, -su, -dɑ)
  • tølø(-dy, -sø, -βø), tøløː(-ny, -sy, -dø)
  • surɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), suroː(-nu, -su, -do)
  • qoro(-du, -so, -βo), qoroː(-nu, -su, -do)
  • tile(-di, -se, -βe), tiløː(-ny, -sy, -dø)
  • sɑsɯ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), sɑsuː(-nu, -su, -dɑ)
  • qɑːɫɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), qɑːloː(-nu, -su, -dɑ)
  • quɫɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ), quloː(-nu, -su, -dɑ)

CV(ː)CVC

  • ketir(-e, -yː)
  • sekir(-e, -yː)
  • dedir(-e, -yː)
  • bytyr(-ø, -yː)
  • siŋir(-e, -yː)
  • qɑtɯr(-ɑ, -uː)
  • tɑmɯz(-ɑ(?), -uː)
  • semir(-e, -yː)
  • qɯzɯʁ(-ɑ, -uː)
  • køɣyr(-ø, -yː)
  • suʁɑr(-ɑ, -uː)
  • qɯzɑr(-ɑ, -uː)
  • køtør(-ø, -yː)
  • qotor(-o, -uː)
  • quɫɑt(-ɑ, -uː)
  • tɑːnɯt(-ɑ, -uː)
  • bølyn(-ø, -yː)
  • tykyr(-ø, -yː)
  • bɑqɯr(-ɑ, -uː)
  • tɑʁɯn(-ɑ, -uː)
  • tiɣil(-e, -yː)
  • tɯʁɯɫ(-ɑ, -uː)
  • tøløn(-ø, -yː)
  • tɑːrɯn(-ɑ, uː)
  • biriɣ(-e, yː)
  • qorot(-o, uː)
  • tøɣyl(-ø, yː)

noun forms

CVCVCV stems

  • køløkø
  • tameki
  • munɑrɑ
  • bosoʁo
  • kereɣe
  • tuqɑβɑ
  • qumɑrɑ
  • qɑzɯnɑ
  • bødønø
  • bøtøɣø
  • tomoʁo
  • tɑrɑzɑ
  • bɑːɫɑnuː
  • bɑqɯɫoː
  • bɑɫɑtɯ
  • buzɑqɯ/buzuqu
  • burɑmɑ
  • qɯtɯʁɯ
  • mɑqɑɫɑ
  • mamile
  • sɑdɑqɑ
  • tɑtɯnɑ
  • tereze

CVː stems

  • beː(-niki, -dɑʁɯ, -leri, -sine. -níβi, -déβi, -síβi, -ɣéβi)
  • boː(-nuqu, -doʁu, -loru, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dóβu, -súβu, -ʁóβu)
  • toː(-nuqu, -doʁu, -loru, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dóβu, -súβu, -ʁóβu)
  • tøː(-nyky, -døɣy, -løry, -synø, -nýβy, -dǿβy, -sýβy, -ɣǿβy)
  • køː(-nyky, -døɣy, -løry(?), -synø, -nýβy, -dǿβy, -sýβy, -ɣǿβy)
  • buː(-nuqu, -dɑʁɯ, -lɑrɯ, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dɑ́βɯ, -súβu, -ʁɑ́βɯ)
  • suː(-nuqu, -dɑʁɯ, -lɑrɯ, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dɑ́βɯ, -súβu, -ʁɑ́βɯ)
  • bɑː(-nɯqɯ, -dɑʁɯ, -lɑrɯ, -sɯnɑ, nɯ́βɯ, -dɑ́βɯ, -sɯ́βɯ, -ʁɑ́βɯ)

CV(ː)C stems

  • qoːz(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
  • boːr(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
  • søːɣ(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
  • møːr(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
  • nɑːm(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
  • dos(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
  • qoɫ(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
  • bet(-ime, -iŋe, -ine, -íβi)
  • til(-ime, -iŋe, -ine, -íβi)
  • but(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
  • quɫ(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
  • qut(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
  • pil(-ime, -iŋe, -ine, -íβi)
  • tor(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
  • syt(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
  • tør(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
  • tyr(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
  • qɑr(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
  • nɑn(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
  • boʁ(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
  • qɑz(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
  • sɯr(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
  • bɑɫ(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
  • tuz(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
  • søz(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
  • køz(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
  • qum(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
  • bɑɫ(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
  • χɑn(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
  • qɑt(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
  • tøl(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
  • qɯɫ(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
  • muz(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
  • muːn(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)

CV(ː)CV(ː) stems

  • qozu(-nu, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -su, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βu)
  • bozo(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
  • qɯroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
  • suroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
  • mɑːni(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -ɫyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
  • bølø(-ny, -ɣø, -dø, -lyː, -sy, -mø, -ŋø, -◌́βy)
  • tɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
  • qudɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
  • sɑrɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
  • qɑrɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
  • tuːrɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
  • qoroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
  • qɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
  • dɑɫɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
  • bɑɫɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
  • bɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
  • bɑqɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
  • qutu(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βu)
  • sɑnɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
  • muzoː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
  • tize(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -lyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
  • kene(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -lyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
  • teri(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -lyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
  • qoɫo(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
  • dɑrɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
  • doːru(-nu, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -su, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βu)
  • bɑːrɯ(-nɯ, -nɑ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
  • mɑqoː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)

CV(ː)CV(ː)C stems

The 3rd person possession suffix is the only way to get only an additional V?

  • tɑːsiri
  • sɑːdɑʁɯ
  • tɑːlimi
  • møːnøty
  • qurɑmɯ
  • bɑzɑrɯ
  • bɑːtɯrɯ
  • tɑɫɑβɯ
  • qɑzɑnɯ
  • qɑɫɯɴɯ
  • quɫɑʁɯ
  • køkyly
  • soquru
  • toqumu
  • buːruɫu
  • sɑsɯʁɯ
  • tɑβɑʁɯ
  • tɑmɑʁɯ
  • sɯnɯʁɯ
  • ketiɣi
  • sɯzɯʁɯ
  • kyrøɣy
  • tileɣi
  • kesimi
  • sɑːmɑɫɯ
  • qɑβɑrɯ
  • quɫɑnɯ
  • mɑqɑlɯ
  • mɑrɑɫɯ
  • kiteβi
  • tumɑʁɯ
  • sɑpɑtɯ
  • sɯpɑtɯ
  • beleɣi
  • kømyry
  • bɑɫɯrɯ
  • syrøty
  • qɑʁɑzɯ
  • bølymy
  • murutu
  • sɑqɑɫɯ
  • sɑmɯnɯ
  • sɑmɑnɯ
  • qɑβɑtɯ
  • sɑʁɯzɯ
  • bɑrɑʁɯ
  • boɫotu
  • temiri
  • sezimi
  • soːɫuʁu
  • toɫuʁu
  • tereɣi
  • tɑrɑʁɯ
  • dɑrɑʁɯ
  • qɑreɣi
  • qorozu
  • topozu
  • tɑrɑβɯ
  • qomuzu

VCVCV

  • ɑrɑβɑ
  • ɑqɯrɯ
  • ykyny, ykyɣø, ykydø, ykylyː, ykysy
  • eːrine, eːrime, eːriŋe
  • oːzunɑ
  • eːridi
  • unɑːnɯ, unɑːʁɑ, unɑːdɑ, unɑːɫuː, unɑːsɯ
  • ɯsɯdɯ
  • ɯsɯʁɯ

Russian words, unpredictable stress

  • rokéta
  • banán(-ɯ)
  • balʲét(-ɯ)
  • ʋalʲúta
  • ɡitára
  • kámʲera
  • (ópera)
  • kófʲe(-ni, -de, -ɣe, -lyː, -si, -◌́βi)
  • píʋo(-nɯ/nu, -dɑ/do, -ʁɑ/ʁo, -ɫuː, -sɯ/su, -◌́βɯ/◌́βu)
  • ɡazʲéta
  • ɡazón(-u)
  • dekán(-ɯ)
  • zóna(-nɯ, -dɑ, -ʁɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -◌́βɯ)
  • kanáɫ(-ɯ)
  • kanáda
  • ʦarʲíʦa
  • fanʲéra
  • ʋaɡón(-u)
  • fanát(-ɯ)
  • fasád(-ɯ)
  • ɡaráʒ(-ɯ)
  • ɫóɡika
  • polosá
  • ʦˠitáta
  • kamók (kamóɣu)
  • ʦˠigán(-ɯ)
  • tomát(-ɯ)
  • bʲetón(-u)
  • sɑ́ɫo(-sɯ/-su)

palatals or they'd be good

  • ʃøkylø
  • ʤoʁoru
  • kiʧine
  • ʤyɣøry
  • ʤɑmɑːʧɯ
  • tɑːʤɯnɯ, tɑːʤɯʁɑ, tɑːʤɯdɑ, tɑːʤɯɫuː
  • oquːʧu
  • iʧeɣi
  • maʃine/maʃína
  • ʃurunu, ʃuruʁɑ, ʃurudɑ, ʃuruɫuː
  • ʤɑːʁɑnɯ
  • bɯʧɑʁɯ
  • qɑʃɯʁɯ
  • ʤomoʁu
  • ʧɑnɑnɯ
  • dɑrɑʤɑ
  • ʤɑʃɑdɯ, ʤɑʃɑsɑ
  • ʤuːn(-uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -uːnu)
  • qɑnɯʃɑ

patterns likely to be possible

Assuming { a, u, i} and excluding long vowels.

  • CaCaCa
  • CaCaCi
  • CaCaCu
  • CaCiCa
  • CaCiCi
  • CaCiCu
  • CaCuCa
  • CaCuCi
  • CaCuCu
  • CiCaCa
  • CiCaCi
  • CiCaCu
  • CiCiCa
  • CiCiCi
  • CiCiCu
  • CiCuCa
  • CiCuCi
  • CiCuCu
  • CuCaCa
  • CuCaCi
  • CuCaCu
  • CuCiCa
  • CuCiCi
  • CuCiCu
  • CuCuCa
  • CuCuCi
  • CuCuCu

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