Difference between revisions of "Monosyllabic Turkic stems"
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Some short vowel stems that were lengthened? | Some short vowel stems that were lengthened? | ||
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! Old Turkic !! gloss !! modern forms !! other cognates | ! Old Turkic !! gloss !! modern forms !! other cognates | ||
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Some long vowels were unexpectedly preserved as long? | Some long vowels were unexpectedly preserved as long? | ||
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! Old Turkic !! gloss !! modern forms !! other cognates | ! Old Turkic !! gloss !! modern forms !! other cognates | ||
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Some words were unexpectedly shortened?? | Some words were unexpectedly shortened?? | ||
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! Old Turkic !! gloss !! modern forms !! other cognates | ! Old Turkic !! gloss !! modern forms !! other cognates | ||
Latest revision as of 18:53, 4 July 2023
Some monosyllabic Turkic verb stems are avoided in certain modern languages, though derived forms exist.
| Old Turkic | gloss | modern forms | other cognates |
|---|---|---|---|
| boğ- | choke, strangle | (kir) muunt- | Mong. *boğu- (?) |
| ay- | say | (kir, kaz) ayt- | |
| kay- | return | (kir, kaz) qayt- | |
| baː- | tie | (kir, kaz) bayla- (kir) boo / (kaz) baw (n.) |
|
| saq- | think → miss | (kir, kaz) sağın- | |
| yüd- | load | (kir) jüktö-, (uzb) yukla-, ... (←yü-k+LA) | |
| ud- | sleep | (kir) uqta-, (kaz) uyıqta- (← ud-ıq-LA) | |
| u- | (not) be able to? | ||
| qo- | put | merged with qoy- | |
| sı- | break | (kaz/kir) sın(-dır)- | |
| ıd- | send | (kaz/kir) jiber-, (kir) iy- | |
| sü | army |
Some other underived forms that were lost:
- köti- "be lifted" → kötir-(kaz), kötür-(kir) "lift"
Some short vowel stems that were lengthened?
| Old Turkic | gloss | modern forms | other cognates |
|---|---|---|---|
| yu- | wash | juu (kir), juw (kaz) |
Some long vowels were unexpectedly preserved as long?
| Old Turkic | gloss | modern forms | other cognates |
|---|---|---|---|
| yā | bow | jaa (kir) | |
| keʧæ | yesterday | keçee (kir) |
Some words were unexpectedly shortened??
| Old Turkic | gloss | modern forms | other cognates |
|---|---|---|---|
| sub | water | su (tur) | suu (kir) etc. |
