Difference between revisions of "Unami verbs"
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|} | |} | ||
| − | machi, kwëtki, alai | + | machi, kwëtki, alai, kawi |
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 119: | Line 119: | ||
|- | |- | ||
!colspan="2"| 3nd person | !colspan="2"| 3nd person | ||
| − | | <span class="root"> | + | | <span class="root">machi</span> |
| − | | <span class="root"> | + | | <span class="root">machi</span><span class="affix">yòk</span> |
|} | |} | ||
| Line 147: | Line 147: | ||
=== consonant-final === | === consonant-final === | ||
| − | shielìntàm, mikëntàm | + | shielìntàm, mikëntàm, ànkël |
| + | |||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| Line 313: | Line 314: | ||
{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | ! !! 1st person sg !! 2nd person sg !! 3rd person sg !! 1st person pl excl !! 1st person pl incl !! 2nd person pl !! 3rd person pl | + | ! !! 1st person sg !! 2nd person sg !!colspan="2"| 3rd person sg !! 1st person pl excl !! 1st person pl incl !! 2nd person pl !!colspan="2"| 3rd person pl |
|- | |- | ||
! 1st person sg | ! 1st person sg | ||
| — | | — | ||
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">el</span> | + | |class="unm-local"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">el</span> |
| − | | <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">a</span> | + | |class="unm-direct" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">a</span> |
|colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| — | |colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| — | ||
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">elhumo</span> | + | |class="unm-local"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">elhumo</span> |
| − | | <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">aok</span> | + | |class="unm-direct" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">aok</span> |
|- | |- | ||
! 2nd person sg | ! 2nd person sg | ||
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">i</span> | + | |class="unm-local"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">i</span> |
| — | | — | ||
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">a</span> | + | |class="unm-direct" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">a</span> |
| − | |colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ihëna</span>¹ | + | |class="unm-local" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ihëna</span>¹ |
| — | | — | ||
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">aok</span> | + | |class="unm-direct" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">aok</span> |
|- | |- | ||
! 3nd person sg | ! 3nd person sg | ||
| − | | <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ukw</span> | + | |class="unm-inverse"| <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ukw</span> |
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ukw</span> | + | |class="unm-inverse"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ukw</span> |
| − | | <span class="root">m</span><span class="affix">w</span><span class="root">il</span><span class="affix">ao</span>² | + | |class="unm-direct"| <span class="root">m</span><span class="affix">w</span><span class="root">il</span><span class="affix">ao</span>² |
| − | | <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kuna</span> | + | |class="unm-inverse"| <span class="root">m</span><span class="affix">w</span><span class="root">il</span><span class="affix">ku</span> |
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kuna</span> | + | |class="unm-inverse"| <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kuna</span> |
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kuwa</span> | + | |class="unm-inverse"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kuna</span> |
| − | | <span class="root">m</span><span class="affix">w</span><span class="root">il</span><span class="affix">ao</span>² | + | |class="unm-inverse"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kuwa</span> |
| + | |class="unm-direct"| <span class="root">m</span><span class="affix">w</span><span class="root">il</span><span class="affix">ao</span>² | ||
| + | |class="unm-inverse"| <span class="root">m</span><span class="affix">w</span><span class="root">il</span><span class="affix">kuwoo</span>³ | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1st person pl exclusive | ! 1st person pl exclusive | ||
|rowspan="2"| — | |rowspan="2"| — | ||
| − | |rowspan="2"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix"> | + | |class="unm-local" rowspan="2"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">eluhëna</span> |
| − | | <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awëna</span> | + | |class="unm-direct" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awëna</span> |
|rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| — | |rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| — | ||
| − | |rowspan="2"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix"> | + | |class="unm-local" rowspan="2"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">elhumëna</span> |
| − | | <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awënanàk</span> | + | |class="unm-direct" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awënanàk</span> |
|- | |- | ||
! 1st person pl inclusive | ! 1st person pl inclusive | ||
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awëna</span> | + | |class="unm-direct" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awëna</span> |
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awënanàk</span> | + | |class="unm-direct" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awënanàk</span> |
|- | |- | ||
! 2nd person pl | ! 2nd person pl | ||
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ihëmo</span> | + | |class="unm-local"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ihëmo</span> |
| — | | — | ||
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awa</span> | + | |class="unm-direct" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awa</span> |
| − | |colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ihëna</span>¹ | + | |class="unm-local" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ihëna</span>¹ |
| — | | — | ||
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awook</span> | + | |class="unm-direct" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awook</span> |
|- | |- | ||
! 3nd person pl | ! 3nd person pl | ||
| − | | <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kuk</span> | + | |class="unm-inverse"| <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kuk</span> |
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kuk</span> | + | |class="unm-inverse"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kuk</span> |
| − | | <span class="root">m<span class="affix">w</span>il</span><span class="affix">awoo</span>³ | + | |class="unm-direct"| <span class="root">m<span class="affix">w</span>il</span><span class="affix">awoo</span>³ |
| − | | <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kunanàk</span> | + | |class="unm-inverse"| <span class="root">m<span class="affix">w</span>il</span><span class="affix">kuk</span> |
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kunanàk</span> | + | |class="unm-inverse"| <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kunanàk</span> |
| − | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kuwanàk</span> | + | |class="unm-inverse"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kunanàk</span> |
| − | | <span class="root">m<span class="affix">w</span>il</span><span class="affix">awoo</span>³ | + | |class="unm-inverse"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">kuwanàk</span> |
| + | |class="unm-direct"| <span class="root">m<span class="affix">w</span>il</span><span class="affix">awoo</span>³ | ||
| + | |class="unm-inverse"| <span class="root">m<span class="affix">w</span>il</span><span class="affix">kuwoo</span>⁴ | ||
|} | |} | ||
Latest revision as of 18:04, 15 August 2024
Contents
Intransitive Descriptive
Predicative
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 3rd inan | aone | aoneyo |
| 3rd anim | aonsu | aonsuwàk |
Attributive
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 3rd inan | aone | aoneyo |
| 3rd anim | aonsit | aonsitchik |
Intransitive Animate
There are four main types of these verbs:
a/e-alternating
kshihëla, wikwihëla, pa, alëmska
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | exclusive | nkshihëla | nkshihëla |
| inclusive | kshihëlahëna | ||
| 2nd person | kshihëla | kshihëlahëmo | |
| 3nd person | kshihële | kshihëleyòk | |
i/u-alternating
palsi, ahpi, amwi, akohchi, kësi, manunksi, alënixsi
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | exclusive | mpalsi | mpalsihëna |
| inclusive | këpalsihëna | ||
| 2nd person | këpalsi | këpalsihëmo | |
| 3nd person | palsu | palsuwàk | |
vowel-final
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | exclusive | mpuhënëma | mpuhënëmahëna |
| inclusive | këpuhënëmahëna | ||
| 2nd person | këpuhënëma | këpuhënëmahëmo | |
| 3nd person | puhënëma | puhënëmaòk | |
machi, kwëtki, alai, kawi
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | exclusive | nëmachi | nëmachihëna |
| inclusive | këmachihëna | ||
| 2nd person | këmachi | këmachihëmo | |
| 3nd person | machi | machiyòk | |
ahponhe, ame, shilënche, mëne
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | exclusive | ntahponhe | ntahponhehëna |
| inclusive | ktahponhehëna | ||
| 2nd person | ktahponhe | ktahponhehëmo | |
| 3nd person | ahponhe | ahponheyòk | |
consonant-final
shielìntàm, mikëntàm, ànkël
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | exclusive | nshielìntàm | nshielìntàmuhëna |
| inclusive | këshielìntàmuhëna | ||
| 2nd person | këshielìntàm | këshielìntàmuhëmo | |
| 3nd person | shielìntàm | shielìntàmuwàk | |
Transitive Inanimate
(1a) pënàm, katatàm, mahëlàm, këlësëtàm, màxkàm
| singular object | plural object | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sg | mpënamën | mpënamëna |
| 2nd person sg | kpënamën | kpënamëna |
| 3nd person sg | pwënamën | pwënamëna |
| 1st person pl exclusive | mpënamënën | mpënamënëna |
| 1st person pl inclusive | kpënamënën | kpënamënëna |
| 2nd person pl | kpënamëneyo | kpënamëneyo |
| 3nd person pl | pwënamëneyo | pwënamëneyo |
(1b) mëshënëm, natëm, këlënëm, wetënëm
| singular object | plural object | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sg | nëmëshënëmën | nëmëshënëmëna |
| 2nd person sg | këmëshënëmën | këmëshënëmëna |
| 3nd person sg | mëshënëmën | mëshënëmëna |
| 1st person pl exclusive | nëmëshënëmënën | nëmëshënëmënëna |
| 1st person pl inclusive | këmëshënëmënën | këmëshënëmënëna |
| 2nd person pl | këmëshënëmëneyo | këmëshënëmëneyo |
| 3nd person pl | mëshënëmëneyo | mëshënëmëneyo |
(2) petaw, këshixëtaw
| singular object | plural object | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sg | mpetun | mpetuna |
| 2nd person sg | kpetun | kpetuna |
| 3nd person sg | pwetun | pwetuna |
| 1st person pl exclusive | mpetunën | mpetunëna |
| 1st person pl inclusive | kpetunën | kpetunëna |
| 2nd person pl | kpetuneyo | kpetuneyo |
| 3nd person pl | pwetuneyo | pwetuneyo |
(3) nem, michi
| singular object | plural object | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sg | nemën | nemëna |
| 2nd person sg | kënemën | kënemëna |
| 3nd person sg | wënemën | wënemëna |
| 1st person pl exclusive | nemënën | nemënëna |
| 1st person pl inclusive | kënemënën | kënemënëna |
| 2nd person pl | kënemëneyo | kënemëneyo |
| 3nd person pl | wënemëneyo | wënemëneyo |
Transitive Animate
| 1st person sg | 2nd person sg | 3rd person sg | 1st person pl excl | 1st person pl incl | 2nd person pl | 3rd person pl | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person sg | — | këmilel | nëmila | — | këmilelhumo | nëmilaok | |||
| 2nd person sg | këmili | — | këmila | këmilihëna¹ | — | këmilaok | |||
| 3nd person sg | nëmilukw | këmilukw | mwilao² | mwilku | nëmilkuna | këmilkuna | këmilkuwa | mwilao² | mwilkuwoo³ |
| 1st person pl exclusive | — | këmileluhëna | nëmilawëna | — | këmilelhumëna | nëmilawënanàk | |||
| 1st person pl inclusive | këmilawëna | këmilawënanàk | |||||||
| 2nd person pl | këmilihëmo | — | këmilawa | këmilihëna¹ | — | këmilawook | |||
| 3nd person pl | nëmilkuk | këmilkuk | mwilawoo³ | mwilkuk | nëmilkunanàk | këmilkunanàk | këmilkuwanàk | mwilawoo³ | mwilkuwoo⁴ |
