Difference between revisions of "Crimean Gothic Notes"
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== Vocabulary == | == Vocabulary == | ||
| − | ˈadə / ˈaddə - ''egg'' | + | * ˈadə / ˈaddə - ''egg'' |
| − | al - ''stone'' | + | * al - ''stone'' |
| + | * alt - ''old'' | ||
| + | * ˈanə - ''chicken, hen'' | ||
| + | * ˈapəl - ''apple'' | ||
| + | * 'atə - ''eight'' | ||
| + | * 'atəxtə - ''bad'' | ||
| + | * bar / barn - ''boy'' | ||
| + | * bart - ''beard'' | ||
| + | * 'boɣə - ''bow'' | ||
| + | * 'borəts - ''wish, desire, will'' | ||
| + | * 'brɛːən / 'breːən - ''to roast'' | ||
| + | * 'brɔːt / 'broət - ''bread'' | ||
| + | * ˈbruːdər - ''brother'' | ||
| + | * ˈbrunə - ''spring, fountain'' | ||
| + | * kədərˈjon - ''soldier'' | ||
| + | * "dorbiza" - ? | ||
| + | * "ea" - ? | ||
| + | * ˈkriːtən / ˈɣriːtən - ''to cry'' | ||
| + | * fer-s - ''man-'''NOM''''' | ||
| + | * fiʃ - ''fish'' | ||
| + | * ˈfiːrdeiˌtiːn / ˈfiərdeiˌtiən - ''forty'' | ||
| + | * ˈfidər - ''four'' | ||
| + | * finf - ''five'' | ||
| + | * ˈɣadəltə - ''beautiful'' | ||
| + | * "galtzou" - ? | ||
| + | * ˈɣɛːən / ˈɣeːən - ''go'' | ||
| + | * "gira" - ? | ||
| + | * ɣolθ - ''gold'' | ||
| + | * ˈandə - ''hand'' | ||
| + | * ˈxazər - ''one thousand'' | ||
| + | * ɔːft / oːft / oəft - ''head'' | ||
| + | * "hœmisclep" - ? | ||
| + | * uːs - ''house'' | ||
| + | * ik [ikʰ] - ''I'' | ||
| + | * ɛːl / eːl - ''life, health'' | ||
| + | * ɛːls / eːls - ''alvie, healthy, well'' (neut. a-stem adj., nom. sg. strong decl, uninflected. .. or a noun) | ||
| + | * es - ''he'' | ||
| + | * "ingdolou" - ? | ||
| + | * ˈitə - ''one'' | ||
| + | * ˈkiləms kop - ''drink up your cup'' | ||
| + | * ˈknavən / ˈknaoən - ''good'' | ||
| + | * ˈkomən - ''to come'' | ||
| + | * korn / kor - ''grain'' | ||
| + | * ˈlaɣən / ˈlaXən - ''laugh'' | ||
| + | * ˈliːstə - ''too little'' | ||
| + | * | ||
| + | * | ||
| + | * dax [d̥ax] - ''day'' | ||
== Sound Evolution == | == Sound Evolution == | ||
| + | === labials === | ||
| + | * X → 0 / # _ | ||
| + | * p → p | ||
| + | * f → f | ||
| + | * ƀ → f / _ # | ||
| + | * ƀ → b̥ / _ l | ||
| + | * ƀ → v / J _ J (between sonorants) | ||
| + | * ƀ → b | ||
| + | * ǥʷ → ɡ | ||
| + | * kʷ → k | ||
| + | * w → u / t _ a (in the word ''tua'') | ||
| + | * w → v (merges with *ƀ e.g. ''knauen''? or w?) | ||
| + | === dentals === | ||
| + | * þ → đ / V _ V | ||
| + | * þ → đ / # _ r | ||
| + | * þ → đ / (in the unstressed articles) | ||
| + | * þ → þ | ||
| + | * đ → t / _ # | ||
| + | * đ → t / _ C[-vc] | ||
| + | * đ → d (including from þ above) | ||
| + | * d → t / # _ (''tag'', ''tria'') | ||
| + | * jj → d | ||
| + | === velars === | ||
| + | === sibilants === | ||
| + | === sonorants === | ||
| + | === stressed short vowels === | ||
| + | === stressed long vowels and diphthongs === | ||
| + | === unstressed vowels === | ||
| + | |||
| + | == Sound System == | ||
| + | === Consonants === | ||
| + | |||
| + | === Vowels === | ||
Latest revision as of 05:16, 14 November 2006
Contents
Vocabulary
- ˈadə / ˈaddə - egg
- al - stone
- alt - old
- ˈanə - chicken, hen
- ˈapəl - apple
- 'atə - eight
- 'atəxtə - bad
- bar / barn - boy
- bart - beard
- 'boɣə - bow
- 'borəts - wish, desire, will
- 'brɛːən / 'breːən - to roast
- 'brɔːt / 'broət - bread
- ˈbruːdər - brother
- ˈbrunə - spring, fountain
- kədərˈjon - soldier
- "dorbiza" - ?
- "ea" - ?
- ˈkriːtən / ˈɣriːtən - to cry
- fer-s - man-NOM
- fiʃ - fish
- ˈfiːrdeiˌtiːn / ˈfiərdeiˌtiən - forty
- ˈfidər - four
- finf - five
- ˈɣadəltə - beautiful
- "galtzou" - ?
- ˈɣɛːən / ˈɣeːən - go
- "gira" - ?
- ɣolθ - gold
- ˈandə - hand
- ˈxazər - one thousand
- ɔːft / oːft / oəft - head
- "hœmisclep" - ?
- uːs - house
- ik [ikʰ] - I
- ɛːl / eːl - life, health
- ɛːls / eːls - alvie, healthy, well (neut. a-stem adj., nom. sg. strong decl, uninflected. .. or a noun)
- es - he
- "ingdolou" - ?
- ˈitə - one
- ˈkiləms kop - drink up your cup
- ˈknavən / ˈknaoən - good
- ˈkomən - to come
- korn / kor - grain
- ˈlaɣən / ˈlaXən - laugh
- ˈliːstə - too little
- dax [d̥ax] - day
Sound Evolution
labials
- X → 0 / # _
- p → p
- f → f
- ƀ → f / _ #
- ƀ → b̥ / _ l
- ƀ → v / J _ J (between sonorants)
- ƀ → b
- ǥʷ → ɡ
- kʷ → k
- w → u / t _ a (in the word tua)
- w → v (merges with *ƀ e.g. knauen? or w?)
dentals
- þ → đ / V _ V
- þ → đ / # _ r
- þ → đ / (in the unstressed articles)
- þ → þ
- đ → t / _ #
- đ → t / _ C[-vc]
- đ → d (including from þ above)
- d → t / # _ (tag, tria)
- jj → d
