Difference between revisions of "Monosyllabic Turkic stems"
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| kay- || return || (kir, kaz) qayt- || | | kay- || return || (kir, kaz) qayt- || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| − | | | + | | baː- || tie || (kir, kaz) bayla-<br />(kir) boo / (kaz) baw (n.) || |
|- | |- | ||
| saq- || think → miss || (kir, kaz) sağın- || | | saq- || think → miss || (kir, kaz) sağın- || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| yüd- || load || (kir) jüktö-, (uzb) yukla-, ... (←yü-k+LA) || | | yüd- || load || (kir) jüktö-, (uzb) yukla-, ... (←yü-k+LA) || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | ud- || sleep || (kir) uqta-, (kaz) uyıqta- (← ud-ıq-LA) || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | u- || (not) be able to? || || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | qo- || put || || merged with qoy- | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | sı- || break || (kaz/kir) sın(-dır)- || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | ıd- || send || (kaz/kir) jiber-, (kir) iy- || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | sü || army || || | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | Some other underived forms that were lost: | ||
| + | * köti- "be lifted" → kötir-(kaz), kötür-(kir) "lift" | ||
| + | |||
| + | Some short vowel stems that were lengthened? | ||
| + | |||
| + | {|class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Old Turkic !! gloss !! modern forms !! other cognates | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | yu- || wash || juu (kir), juw (kaz) || | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | Some long vowels were unexpectedly preserved as long? | ||
| + | |||
| + | {|class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Old Turkic !! gloss !! modern forms !! other cognates | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | yā || bow || jaa (kir) || | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | keʧæ || yesterday || keçee (kir) || | ||
| + | |} | ||
| + | |||
| + | Some words were unexpectedly shortened?? | ||
| + | |||
| + | {|class="wikitable" | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | ! Old Turkic !! gloss !! modern forms !! other cognates | ||
| + | |- | ||
| + | | sub || water || su (tur) || suu (kir) etc. | ||
|} | |} | ||
| + | |||
[[Category:Turkic Languages]] | [[Category:Turkic Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Historical Linguistics]] | [[Category:Historical Linguistics]] | ||
Latest revision as of 18:53, 4 July 2023
Some monosyllabic Turkic verb stems are avoided in certain modern languages, though derived forms exist.
| Old Turkic | gloss | modern forms | other cognates |
|---|---|---|---|
| boğ- | choke, strangle | (kir) muunt- | Mong. *boğu- (?) |
| ay- | say | (kir, kaz) ayt- | |
| kay- | return | (kir, kaz) qayt- | |
| baː- | tie | (kir, kaz) bayla- (kir) boo / (kaz) baw (n.) |
|
| saq- | think → miss | (kir, kaz) sağın- | |
| yüd- | load | (kir) jüktö-, (uzb) yukla-, ... (←yü-k+LA) | |
| ud- | sleep | (kir) uqta-, (kaz) uyıqta- (← ud-ıq-LA) | |
| u- | (not) be able to? | ||
| qo- | put | merged with qoy- | |
| sı- | break | (kaz/kir) sın(-dır)- | |
| ıd- | send | (kaz/kir) jiber-, (kir) iy- | |
| sü | army |
Some other underived forms that were lost:
- köti- "be lifted" → kötir-(kaz), kötür-(kir) "lift"
Some short vowel stems that were lengthened?
| Old Turkic | gloss | modern forms | other cognates |
|---|---|---|---|
| yu- | wash | juu (kir), juw (kaz) |
Some long vowels were unexpectedly preserved as long?
| Old Turkic | gloss | modern forms | other cognates |
|---|---|---|---|
| yā | bow | jaa (kir) | |
| keʧæ | yesterday | keçee (kir) |
Some words were unexpectedly shortened??
| Old Turkic | gloss | modern forms | other cognates |
|---|---|---|---|
| sub | water | su (tur) | suu (kir) etc. |
