Difference between revisions of "Elicitation of Kyrgyz prosody"
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* sɑː(-ʁɑnɯ, -ʁɯɫɑ) | * sɑː(-ʁɑnɯ, -ʁɯɫɑ) | ||
* de(-ɣeni, -ɣile) | * de(-ɣeni, -ɣile) | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==== CVC ==== | ||
+ | * bøl(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø) | ||
+ | * kel(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø) | ||
+ | * bil(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø) | ||
+ | * ket(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø) | ||
+ | * byt(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø) | ||
+ | * kyt(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø) | ||
+ | * kez(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø) | ||
+ | * sez(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø) | ||
+ | * til(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø) | ||
+ | * tiɣ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø) | ||
+ | * bɑt(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ) | ||
+ | * qɑt(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ) | ||
+ | * qur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ) | ||
+ | * bur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ) | ||
+ | * tur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ) | ||
==== CVCV ==== | ==== CVCV ==== | ||
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* tɑːnɯt(-ɑ, -uː) | * tɑːnɯt(-ɑ, -uː) | ||
* bølyn(-ø, -yː) | * bølyn(-ø, -yː) | ||
+ | * tykyr(-ø, -yː) | ||
+ | * bɑqɯr(-ɑ, -uː) | ||
=== noun forms === | === noun forms === | ||
Line 80: | Line 99: | ||
* betine | * betine | ||
* tiline | * tiline | ||
+ | * butunɑ | ||
+ | * quɫunɑ | ||
+ | * qutunɑ | ||
+ | * piline | ||
==== CV(ː)CV(ː) stems ==== | ==== CV(ː)CV(ː) stems ==== | ||
Line 130: | Line 153: | ||
* mɑqɑlɯ | * mɑqɑlɯ | ||
* mɑrɑɫɯ | * mɑrɑɫɯ | ||
+ | * kiteβi | ||
+ | * tumɑʁɯ | ||
== VCVCV == | == VCVCV == |
Revision as of 17:03, 5 January 2021
Contents
New stuff
consonants to avoid
- palatals (j, ʃ, ʤ, ʧ)
- maybe:
- ɫ
- β
- ɣ
- ʁ
verb forms
CV(ː)
- sɑː(-ʁɑnɯ, -ʁɯɫɑ)
- de(-ɣeni, -ɣile)
CVC
- bøl(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø)
- kel(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø)
- bil(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø)
- ket(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø)
- byt(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø)
- kyt(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø)
- kez(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø)
- sez(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø)
- til(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø)
- tiɣ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø)
- bɑt(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ)
- qɑt(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ)
- qur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ)
- bur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ)
- tur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ)
CVCV
- qɑrɑdɯ
- moqodu
- tɑːnɯdɯ
CVCVC
- ketir(-e, -yː)
- sekir(-e, -yː)
- dedir(-e, -yː)
- bytyr(-ø, -yː)
- siŋir(-e, -yː)
- qɑtɯr(-ɑ, -uː)
- tɑmɯz(-ɑ(?), -uː)
- semir(-e, -yː)
- qɯzɯʁ(-ɑ, -uː)
- køɣyr(-ø, -yː)
- suʁɑr(-ɑ, -uː)
- qɯzɑr(-ɑ, -uː)
- køtør(-ø, -yː)
- qotor(-o, -uː)
- quɫɑt(-ɑ, -uː)
- tɑːnɯt(-ɑ, -uː)
- bølyn(-ø, -yː)
- tykyr(-ø, -yː)
- bɑqɯr(-ɑ, -uː)
noun forms
CVCVCV stems
- køløkø
- tameki
- munɑrɑ
- bosoʁo
- kereɣe
- tuqɑβɑ
- qumɑrɑ
- qɑnɯʃɑ
- qɑzɯnɑ
- bødønø
- bøtøɣø
- tomoʁo
- tɑrɑzɑ
- bɑːɫɑnuː
- bɑqɯɫoː
- bɑɫɑtɯ
- buzɑqɯ/buzuqu
- burɑmɑ
- qɯtɯʁɯ
- mɑqɑɫɑ
- mamile
CVː stems
- beːniki, beːdɑʁɯ, beːleri
- boːnuqu, boːdoʁu, boːloru
- toːnuqu, toːdoʁu, toːloru
- tøːnyky, tøːdøɣy, tøːløry
- køːnyky, køːdøɣy, køːløry(?)
- buːnuqu, buːdɑʁɯ, buːlɑrɯ
CV(ː)C stems
- qoːzunɑ
- boːrunɑ
- søːɣynø
- møːrynø
- nɑːmɯnɑ
- dosunɑ
- qoɫunɑ
- betine
- tiline
- butunɑ
- quɫunɑ
- qutunɑ
- piline
CV(ː)CV(ː) stems
- qozunu, qozuʁɑ, qozudɑ, qozuluː, qozusu
- bozonu, bozoʁo, bozodo, bozoluː, bozosu
- qɯroːnu, qɯroːʁo, qɯroːdo, qɯroːluː, qɯroːsu
- suroːnu, suroːʁo, suroːdo, suroːluː(?), suroːsu
- mɑːnini, mɑːniɣe, mɑːnide, mɑːnilyː, mɑːnisi
- bølø(-ny, -ɣø, -dø, -lyː, -sy)
- tɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- qudɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- sɑrɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ)
- qɑrɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ)
- qoroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su)
- qɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- dɑɫɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- bɑɫɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- bɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- bɑqɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- qutu(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
CV(ː)CV(ː)C stems
- tɑːsiri
- sɑːdɑʁɯ
- tɑːlimi
- møːnøty
- qurɑmɯ
- bɑzɑrɯ
- bɑːtɯrɯ
- tɑɫɑβɯ
- qɑzɑnɯ
- qɑɫɯɴɯ
- quɫɑʁɯ
- køkyly
- soquru
- toqumu
- buːruɫu
- sɑsɯʁɯ
- tɑβɑʁɯ
- tɑmɑʁɯ
- sɯnɯʁɯ
- ketiɣi
- sɯzɯʁɯ
- kyrøɣy
- tileɣi
- kesimi
- sɑːmɑɫɯ
- qɑβɑrɯ
- quɫɑnɯ
- mɑqɑlɯ
- mɑrɑɫɯ
- kiteβi
- tumɑʁɯ
VCVCV
- ɑrɑβɑ
- ɑqɯrɯ
- ykyny, ykyɣø, ykydø, ykylyː, ykysy
- eːrine, eːrime, eːriŋe
- oːzunɑ
- eːridi
- unɑːnɯ, unɑːʁɑ, unɑːdɑ, unɑːɫuː, unɑːsɯ
- ɯsɯdɯ
- ɯsɯʁɯ
Russian words, unpredictable stress
- rokéta
- banán(-ɯ)
- balʲét(-ɯ)
- ʋalʲúta
- ɡitára
- kámʲera
- (ópera)
- kófʲe(-ni, -de, -ɣe, -lyː, -si)
- píʋo(-nɯ/nu, -dɑ/do, -ʁɑ/ʁo, -ɫuː, -sɯ/su)
- ɡazʲéta
- ɡazón(-u)
- dekán(-ɯ)
- zóna(-nɯ, -dɑ, -ʁɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- kanáɫ(-ɯ)
- kanáda
- ʦarʲíʦa
- fanʲéra
- ʋaɡón(-u)
- fanát(-ɯ)
- fasád(-ɯ)
- ɡaráʒ(-ɯ)
- ɫóɡika
- polosá
palatals or they'd be good
- ʃøkylø
- ʤoʁoru
- kiʧine
- ʤyɣøry
- ʤɑmɑːʧɯ
- tɑːʤɯnɯ, tɑːʤɯʁɑ, tɑːʤɯdɑ, tɑːʤɯɫuː
- oquːʧu
- iʧeɣi
- maʃine/maʃína
- ʃurunu, ʃuruʁɑ, ʃurudɑ, ʃuruɫuː
- ʤɑːʁɑnɯ
- bɯʧɑʁɯ
- qɑʃɯʁɯ
- ʤomoʁu
- ʧɑnɑnɯ
- dɑrɑʤɑ
Old Stuff
Accent
- initial vs. final?
- ɑl bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik
- ɑl bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik emes
- ɑl bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik emespi
- sen bɑqtɯluː keskeldiriksiŋbi
- men bɑqtɯluː keskeldirikmin
- men bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik emesmin
- ɑlɑqɑn
- aqɯrɯn
Russian words
First-syllable stress
- téxnikum
- síntaksis
Second-syllable stress
- kompjúter
- aftóbus
- psixólog
- struktúra
Second-syllable stress
- kazmanáft
- universitét
- institút
Tonogenesis
- z/s/j