Difference between revisions of "Turkic sound correspondences"
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! Correspondence !! chv !! kir !! uzb !! uig !! tur !! gag !! aze !! tuk !! klj !! kjh !! tyv !! sah !! Mongolic !! gloss | ! Correspondence !! chv !! kir !! uzb !! uig !! tur !! gag !! aze !! tuk !! klj !! kjh !! tyv !! sah !! Mongolic !! gloss | ||
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− | !rowspan=" | + | !rowspan="4"| ? |
| || suːq || sɒʁɨq || || || || || || || || || || || ‘cold’ | | || suːq || sɒʁɨq || || || || || || || || || || || ‘cold’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | || monʧoq || mʉnʧɒq || || || || || || || || || || || | + | | || monʧoq || mʉnʧɒq || || || || || || || || || || || ‘bead/necklace’ |
|- | |- | ||
− | | || topurɑq || tʉprɒq || || || || || || || || || || || | + | | || topurɑq || tʉprɒq || || || || || || || || || || || ‘dirt’ |
+ | |- | ||
+ | | || surɑ || sȯra- || || || || || || || || || || || ‘ask’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 18:10, 30 January 2021
mid vowels
Correspondence | chv | kir | uzb | uig | tur | gag | aze | tuk | klj | kjh | tyv | sah | Mongolic | gloss |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
*eː? | pil(l)ɛk | beʃ | beʃ | bæʃ | bɛʃ | beʃ | bæːʃ | bieʃ | pis | beʃ | bies | ‘five’ | ||
pil(ɘk) | bel | bel | bæl | bɛl | bel | bel | biːl | biːel | pil | bel | biːl | belkeɣy | ‘waist; pass’ | |
par- | ber- | ber- | bær- | vɛr- | ver- | ver- | ber- | (ver-) | pir- | ber- | bier- | ‘give’ | ||
kaɕ | keʧ | gɛʧ | giːç | ‘late’ | ||||||||||
keʧeː | keʧæ | kæʧæ | geʤe | geʤæ | geʤæ | giːʤe | kiːeʧæ | kiʒeː | keʒeː | kiehe | ‘evening/yesterday’ | |||
jaɫ | el | el | il/æl | il/ɛl | iel | el | iːl | il | il | ‘nation’ | ||||
ar | er | er | ær | ɛr | ær | æːr | hær | ir | er | er | ere | ‘man’ | ||
*e? | ɕil | ʤel | jel | jæl | jɛl | jel | jel | jæːl | ʧil | (sillie) | ‘wind’ | |||
kil- | kel- | kel- | kæl-/kil- | gʲɛl- | gel- | gæl- | gel | kæl- | kil- | kel- | kel- | ‘come’ | ||
kir(lɘ) | kerek | keræk | keræk | gɛrɛk | gæræk | gerek | kerek | kirek | xerek | kerex | ‘necessary/necessity’ | |||
kas- | kes- | kes- | kes- | kɛs- | kæs- | kes- | kæs- | kis- | keъs- | keheː- | ‘cut’ | |||
kaɕ- | keʧ- | keʧ- | kæʧ- | gɛʧ- | geʧ- | keʧ- | geʧ- | kæʧ- | kis- | keъʃ- | kes- | ‘pass over’ | ||
tarən | tereŋ | teræn | derin | derin | dærin | deriːŋ | tireŋ | tereŋ | tereŋ | ‘deep’ | ||||
ɕɘr | ʤer | jer | jær | jɛr | jer | jer | jer | jer | ʧir | ʧer | sir | ‘land’ | ||
*iː? | (ɘɕ) | iʃ | ɨʃ | ɨʃ | iʃ | iʃ | iʃ | iːʃ | iːʃ | iʃ | iːs | yle | ‘work’ | |
(other?) | ar | er | er | ær | ær | ær | æːr | hær | ir | er | er | ere | ‘man’ | |
ek- | ‘sow’ | |||||||||||||
egin | ‘grain’ | |||||||||||||
Correspondence | chv | kir | uzb | uig | tur | gag | aze | tuk | klj | kjh | tyv | sah | Mongolic | gloss |
*øː? | kɔʋak | køk | kȯk | køk | gøk | gøk | gøj | gøːk | kiːek | køk | køk | kyøx | køke/kyke | sky; blue |
kylɘ | køl | kȯl | køl | gøl | gøl | køl | køːl | køl | xøl | kyøl | lake | |||
*yː? | ɕɔʋaɾ | ʤyz | jyz | jyz | (j)yz | yz | jyz | jiːz | ʧys | syːs | niɣur | face |
Vowel-height stuff
Correspondence | chv | kir | uzb | uig | tur | gag | aze | tuk | klj | kjh | tyv | sah | Mongolic | gloss |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
? | suːq | sɒʁɨq | ‘cold’ | |||||||||||
monʧoq | mʉnʧɒq | ‘bead/necklace’ | ||||||||||||
topurɑq | tʉprɒq | ‘dirt’ | ||||||||||||
surɑ | sȯra- | ‘ask’ |