Unami verbs: Difference between revisions
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== Transitive Inanimate == | == Transitive Inanimate == | ||
(1a) pën<span class="rootaffix">am</span> | |||
{|class="wikitable" | |||
|- | |||
! !! singular object !! plural object | |||
|- | |||
! 1st person sg | |||
| <span class="affix">m</span><span class="root">pën</span><span class="rootaffix">am</span><span class="affix">ën</span> | |||
| <span class="affix">m</span><span class="root">pën</span><span class="rootaffix">am</span><span class="affix">ëna</span> | |||
|- | |||
! 2nd person sg | |||
| <span class="affix">k</span><span class="root">pën</span><span class="rootaffix">am</span><span class="affix">ën</span> | |||
| <span class="affix">k</span><span class="root">pën</span><span class="rootaffix">am</span><span class="affix">ëna</span> | |||
|- | |||
! 3nd person sg | |||
| <span class="root">p<span class="affix">w</span>ën</span><span class="rootaffix">am</span><span class="affix">ën</span> | |||
| <span class="root">p<span class="affix">w</span>ën</span><span class="rootaffix">am</span><span class="affix">ëna</span> | |||
|- | |||
! 1st person pl exclusive | |||
| <span class="affix">m</span><span class="root">pën</span><span class="rootaffix">am</span><span class="affix">ënën</span> | |||
| <span class="affix">m</span><span class="root">pën</span><span class="rootaffix">am</span><span class="affix">ënëna</span> | |||
|- | |||
! 1st person pl inclusive | |||
| <span class="affix">k</span><span class="root">pën</span><span class="rootaffix">am</span><span class="affix">ënën</span> | |||
| <span class="affix">k</span><span class="root">pën</span><span class="rootaffix">am</span><span class="affix">ënëna</span> | |||
|- | |||
! 2nd person pl | |||
| <span class="affix">k</span><span class="root">pën</span><span class="rootaffix">am</span><span class="affix">ëneyo</span> | |||
| <span class="affix">k</span><span class="root">pën</span><span class="rootaffix">am</span><span class="affix">ëneyo</span> | |||
|- | |||
! 3nd person pl | |||
| <span class="root">p<span class="affix">w</span>ën</span><span class="rootaffix">am</span><span class="affix">ëneyo</span> | |||
| <span class="root">p<span class="affix">w</span>ën</span><span class="rootaffix">am</span><span class="affix">ëneyo</span> | |||
|} | |||
(2) pet<span class="rootaffix">aw</span> | (2) pet<span class="rootaffix">aw</span> | ||
| Line 181: | Line 216: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2nd person sg | ! 2nd person sg | ||
| <span class="affix"> | | <span class="affix">k</span><span class="root">pet</span><span class="rootaffix">u</span><span class="affix">n</span> | ||
| <span class="affix"> | | <span class="affix">k</span><span class="root">pet</span><span class="rootaffix">u</span><span class="affix">na</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3nd person sg | ! 3nd person sg | ||
| Line 193: | Line 228: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 1st person pl inclusive | ! 1st person pl inclusive | ||
| <span class="affix"> | | <span class="affix">k</span><span class="root">pet</span><span class="rootaffix">u</span><span class="affix">nën</span> | ||
| <span class="affix"> | | <span class="affix">k</span><span class="root">pet</span><span class="rootaffix">u</span><span class="affix">nëna</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 2nd person pl | ! 2nd person pl | ||
| <span class="affix"> | | <span class="affix">k</span><span class="root">pet</span><span class="rootaffix">u</span><span class="affix">neyo</span> | ||
| <span class="affix"> | | <span class="affix">k</span><span class="root">pet</span><span class="rootaffix">u</span><span class="affix">neyo</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 3nd person pl | ! 3nd person pl | ||
Revision as of 16:13, 14 August 2023
Intransitive Descriptive
Predicative
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 3rd inan | aone | aoneyo |
| 3rd anim | aonsu | aonsuwàk |
Attributive
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| 3rd inan | aone | aoneyo |
| 3rd anim | aonsit | aonsitchik |
Intransitive Animate
There are four main types of these verbs:
a/e-alternating
kshihëla, wikwihëla
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | exclusive | nkshihëla | nkshihëla |
| inclusive | kshihëlahëna | ||
| 2nd person | kshihëla | kshihëlahëmo | |
| 3nd person | kshihële | kshihëleyòk | |
i/u-alternating
palsi, ahpi, amwi, akohchi, kësi, manunksi
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | exclusive | mpalsi | mpalsihëna |
| inclusive | këpalsihëna | ||
| 2nd person | këpalsi | këpalsihëmo | |
| 3nd person | palsu | palsuwàk | |
vowel-final
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | exclusive | mpuhënëma | mpuhënëmahëna |
| inclusive | këpuhënëmahëna | ||
| 2nd person | këpuhënëma | këpuhënëmahëmo | |
| 3nd person | puhënëma | puhënëmaòk | |
machi, kwëtki, alai
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | exclusive | nëmachi | nëmachihëna |
| inclusive | këmachihëna | ||
| 2nd person | këmachi | këmachihëmo | |
| 3nd person | mòchi | mòchiyòk | |
ahponhe, ame, shilënche, mëne
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | exclusive | ntahponhe | ntahponhehëna |
| inclusive | ktahponhehëna | ||
| 2nd person | ktahponhe | ktahponhehëmo | |
| 3nd person | ahponhe | ahponheyòk | |
consonant-final
shielìntàm, mikëntàm
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | exclusive | nshielìntàm | nshielìntàmuhëna |
| inclusive | këshielìntàmuhëna | ||
| 2nd person | këshielìntàm | këshielìntàmuhëmo | |
| 3nd person | shielìntàm | shielìntàmuwàk | |
Transitive Inanimate
(1a) pënam
| singular object | plural object | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sg | mpënamën | mpënamëna |
| 2nd person sg | kpënamën | kpënamëna |
| 3nd person sg | pwënamën | pwënamëna |
| 1st person pl exclusive | mpënamënën | mpënamënëna |
| 1st person pl inclusive | kpënamënën | kpënamënëna |
| 2nd person pl | kpënamëneyo | kpënamëneyo |
| 3nd person pl | pwënamëneyo | pwënamëneyo |
(2) petaw
| singular object | plural object | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sg | mpetun | mpetuna |
| 2nd person sg | kpetun | kpetuna |
| 3nd person sg | pwetun | pwetuna |
| 1st person pl exclusive | mpetunën | mpetunëna |
| 1st person pl inclusive | kpetunën | kpetunëna |
| 2nd person pl | kpetuneyo | kpetuneyo |
| 3nd person pl | pwetuneyo | pwetuneyo |
(3) nem
| singular object | plural object | |
|---|---|---|
| 1st person sg | nemën | nemëna |
| 2nd person sg | kënemën | kënemëna |
| 3nd person sg | wënemën | wënemëna |
| 1st person pl exclusive | nemënën | nemënëna |
| 1st person pl inclusive | kënemënën | kënemënëna |
| 2nd person pl | kënemëneyo | kënemëneyo |
| 3nd person pl | wënemëneyo | wënemëneyo |
