Difference between revisions of "Similarities to Turkic"
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Turkic words which are similar to words in other language groups | Turkic words which are similar to words in other language groups | ||
+ | == Technology == | ||
* altın - ''gold'' | * altın - ''gold'' | ||
** '''Finnish''' ''kulta'' - ''gold'' | ** '''Finnish''' ''kulta'' - ''gold'' | ||
** '''Germanic''' ''gold'' | ** '''Germanic''' ''gold'' | ||
+ | * bulat - ''steel'', balta - ''axe'' | ||
+ | ** '''Tokharian A''' ''porat'' - axe | ||
+ | ** '''Proto-IE''' ''pelk'-'' - chop | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Nature == | ||
* alma - ''apple'' | * alma - ''apple'' | ||
** '''Germanic''' ''*æpl'' | ** '''Germanic''' ''*æpl'' | ||
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** '''Germanic''' ''sun'' | ** '''Germanic''' ''sun'' | ||
− | * | + | * yil - ''year'' |
− | ** ''' | + | ** '''English''' ''year'' |
− | * | + | * ań - ''moon, month'' |
− | ** ''' | + | ** (Proto-Altaic *'''ā́ńu''', most Turkic '''ay''') |
+ | ** '''Latin''' ''annus'' - year | ||
+ | ** '''Gothic''' *''aþni'' - year | ||
− | * | + | * yer - ''earth, land'' |
− | ** ''' | + | ** '''Germanic''' ''erd'' |
+ | ** '''English''' ''yard, earth'' | ||
+ | ** '''Semitic''' ''ˀarḍ'' - ''earth'' | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | + | == Verbs == | |
− | + | * qal - ''stay'' | |
− | + | ** '''Germanic''' ''halt, hold'' | |
− | * | ||
− | ** ''' | ||
* ber - ''give'' | * ber - ''give'' | ||
Line 43: | Line 50: | ||
** '''Russian''' ''печь'' | ** '''Russian''' ''печь'' | ||
− | * | + | * tur - ''stand'' |
− | ** ''' | + | ** '''Germanic''' en: ''dare'', yi: ''tor'' |
− | |||
− | |||
− | * | + | * je - ''eat'' |
− | ** ''' | + | ** '''Proto-IE''' ''ed-'' - ''eat'' |
− | |||
− | * | + | * çab- - ''cut'' |
− | ** '''English''' '' | + | ** '''English''' ''chop'' |
+ | ** '''Spanish''' ''zapatas'' - ''shoes'' | ||
+ | ** '''French''' ''sabotage'' | ||
− | * | + | * ekʷ- - ''drink'' |
− | ** '''Proto-IE''' '' | + | ** '''Proto-IE''' *''ekʷ-'' - drink |
+ | ** '''Turkic''' ''iç'' - drink | ||
* gäpr - ''speak'' | * gäpr - ''speak'' | ||
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** '''Proto-IE''' ''gebh-'' - ''jaw, mouth'' | ** '''Proto-IE''' ''gebh-'' - ''jaw, mouth'' | ||
− | * | + | == Body parts == |
− | ** ''' | + | * qol - ''hand, arm'' |
+ | ** '''Germanic''' ''hand, hold'' | ||
− | * | + | * PrTk. *padaq - ''foot'' |
− | ** ''' | + | ** '''Proto-IE''' ''ped, pod'' |
− | |||
− | |||
− | * | + | * el - ''hand'' |
− | ** '''English''' '' | + | ** '''English''' ''el'' |
− | * | + | * caq / cağ - ''jaw'' |
− | + | ** '''English''' ''jaw'' | |
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | ** '''English''' '' | ||
− | |||
− | |||
* qulaq - ''ear'' | * qulaq - ''ear'' | ||
** '''Tokharian B''' ''klautso'' | ** '''Tokharian B''' ''klautso'' | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
* meŋä / miy - ''brain'' | * meŋä / miy - ''brain'' | ||
Line 99: | Line 90: | ||
** '''Hebrew''' ''MWX'' - brain | ** '''Hebrew''' ''MWX'' - brain | ||
*** '''Yiddish''' ''moyex'' - brain | *** '''Yiddish''' ''moyex'' - brain | ||
+ | |||
+ | * but - ''foot'' | ||
+ | ** '''Proto-IE''' *''pod-'' - foot, en: ''boot'', ''foot'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | == Numerals == | ||
+ | |||
+ | * bir - ''one'' | ||
+ | ** '''English''' ''first'' | ||
+ | ** '''Romance''' ''prim-'' | ||
+ | ** '''Proto-IE''' ''prHuo-'' - ''first'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * ek(k)i - ''two'' | ||
+ | ** '''English''' ''second'' | ||
+ | ** '''Finnish''' ''kaksi'' (?) | ||
+ | |||
+ | * beş - ''five'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * jetti - ''seven'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * sekkiz - ''eight'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | == People == | ||
+ | |||
+ | * qağan - ''ruler, khan'' | ||
+ | ** '''Hebrew''' ''kohen'' | ||
+ | |||
+ | * qız - ''girl, daughter'' | ||
+ | ** '''English''' ''kid, kith'' | ||
* er - ''male, man'' | * er - ''male, man'' | ||
** '''Proto-IE''' *''er'' - bull, male | ** '''Proto-IE''' *''er'' - bull, male | ||
− | * | + | == Other == |
− | + | ||
− | ** ''' | + | * qay - (qaysı - ''which'', qayda - ''where'', (kim - ''who'',) etc) |
− | + | ** '''Proto-IE''' ''kwe'' (?) | |
− | * | + | * yaxşı - ''good'' |
− | ** '''Proto-IE''' | + | ** '''Proto-IE''' ''meH-, wEsu-'' (?) |
− | |||
− | * | + | * aul - ''village'' (field?) (awla - ''yard'') |
− | + | ** '''English''' ''hall'' | |
− | * | + | * aq - "white" |
+ | ** '''Proto-IE''' ''arg'-'' - ''white, shine'' | ||
* qut - ''fortune'' | * qut - ''fortune'' | ||
** '''Germanic''' en: ''good'' | ** '''Germanic''' en: ''good'' | ||
− | |||
− | |||
− | |||
[[Category:Turkic Languages]] | [[Category:Turkic Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Historical Linguistics]] | [[Category:Historical Linguistics]] |
Revision as of 05:22, 20 May 2007
The orthography used to represent Turkic languages on this page is a phonemic system based on Turkish orthography. |
Turkic words which are similar to words in other language groups
Technology
- altın - gold
- Finnish kulta - gold
- Germanic gold
- bulat - steel, balta - axe
- Tokharian A porat - axe
- Proto-IE pelk'- - chop
Nature
- alma - apple
- Germanic *æpl
- Russian jablo-
- Latin/Romance pom-
- Greek melo-
- Proto-IE HebOl-
- kün - day, sun
- Germanic sun
- yil - year
- English year
- ań - moon, month
- (Proto-Altaic *ā́ńu, most Turkic ay)
- Latin annus - year
- Gothic *aþni - year
- yer - earth, land
- Germanic erd
- English yard, earth
- Semitic ˀarḍ - earth
Verbs
- qal - stay
- Germanic halt, hold
- ber - give
- Proto-IE bher - carry, bear
- Russian брать - take
- piçir - cook
- Proto-IE pekw-
- Russian печь
- tur - stand
- Germanic en: dare, yi: tor
- je - eat
- Proto-IE ed- - eat
- çab- - cut
- English chop
- Spanish zapatas - shoes
- French sabotage
- ekʷ- - drink
- Proto-IE *ekʷ- - drink
- Turkic iç - drink
- gäpr - speak
- English jabber
- Russian говорить - speak
- Proto-IE gebh- - jaw, mouth
Body parts
- qol - hand, arm
- Germanic hand, hold
- PrTk. *padaq - foot
- Proto-IE ped, pod
- el - hand
- English el
- caq / cağ - jaw
- English jaw
- qulaq - ear
- Tokharian B klautso
- meŋä / miy - brain
- Russian мозг - brain
- Hebrew MWX - brain
- Yiddish moyex - brain
- but - foot
- Proto-IE *pod- - foot, en: boot, foot
Numerals
- bir - one
- English first
- Romance prim-
- Proto-IE prHuo- - first
- ek(k)i - two
- English second
- Finnish kaksi (?)
- beş - five
- jetti - seven
- sekkiz - eight
People
- qağan - ruler, khan
- Hebrew kohen
- qız - girl, daughter
- English kid, kith
- er - male, man
- Proto-IE *er - bull, male
Other
- qay - (qaysı - which, qayda - where, (kim - who,) etc)
- Proto-IE kwe (?)
- yaxşı - good
- Proto-IE meH-, wEsu- (?)
- aul - village (field?) (awla - yard)
- English hall
- aq - "white"
- Proto-IE arg'- - white, shine
- qut - fortune
- Germanic en: good