Difference between revisions of "Lexical differences between Kazakh and Kyrgyz"

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(just the beginning)
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|-
 
|-
 
| apa || mother || apa || older female
 
| apa || mother || apa || older female
−
|-  
+
|-
 +
| apta (dial.) || week || apta || week
 +
|-
 +
| juma || friday, week || juma || friday
 +
|-
 +
| jönököy || simply || jönekey || ?
 +
|-
 +
| jay || slow || jay || slow, simple, quiet
 +
|-
 +
| tamga || letter || taŋba || ~sign, tamga
 +
|-
 
|}
 
|}
  
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| tataal || complicated/complex || keşendi || complicated/complex
 
| tataal || complicated/complex || keşendi || complicated/complex
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  
+
| qotor- || translate, convert || awdar- || translate, convert
 +
|-
 +
| emerek || furniture || jıyhaz || furniture
 +
|-
 +
| je || or || nemese || or
 +
|-
 +
| daroo || immediately || birden || "
 +
|-
 +
| qoqus(tan) || suddenly || ? ||
 +
|-
 +
| ayant || [city] square || alaŋ || "
 +
|-
 +
| ? || || şomalda- || to bathe
 +
|-
 +
| qooz || pleasant to look at (not person) || ? ||
 +
|-
 +
| mıyzam || law || zaŋ || "
 
|}
 
|}
  
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|-
 
|-
 
| '''jardam''', kömök || help, aid, assistance || '''kömek''', jardam || "
 
| '''jardam''', kömök || help, aid, assistance || '''kömek''', jardam || "
 +
|-
 +
| '''jönöt-''', jiber- || send || jiber-, jönet-, jolda- || "
 +
|-
 +
| jaqında || near || jaqında, juwıqta || "
 +
|-
 +
| '''jaq- ''' || to be pleasing to || jaq-, '''una-''' || "
 +
|}
 +
 +
=== Cognates with different vowel harmony ===
 +
 +
{|class="wikitable" style="text-align: center";
 +
|+
 +
!colspan="2" | Kyrgyz
 +
!colspan="2" | Kazakh
 +
|-
 +
! word !! gloss !! word !! gloss
 +
|-
 +
| maani || meaning || mağına, män || meaning
 +
|-
 +
| miŋ || 1000 || mıŋ || 1000
 +
|-
 +
| münöz || person's character || minez || person's character
 
|}
 
|}
  
 +
=== Uncategorised ===
 +
* Kazakh jüye - system
 +
* basqı, başqı
 +
* Kazakh mülde
 +
* Kyrgyz ayabay
  
 
[[Category:Linguistics]]
 
[[Category:Linguistics]]

Revision as of 19:39, 23 December 2008

This is here mainly to quantify lexical differences between Kazakh and Kyrgyz. For sound correspondence issues, see Turkic sound changes and Turkic words that shouldn't be as they are.

False friends A

(Words that look/sound similar, but meaning different - probably unrelated)

Kyrgyz Kazakh
word gloss word gloss
tamaşa a joke tamaşa perfect
zaŋ shit zaŋ law


False friends B

(Words that look/sound similar, but meaning different - probably related)

Kyrgyz Kazakh
word gloss word gloss
arman a regret, a sorrow arman dream / a wish for something to come
eje mother äje grandmother
apa mother apa older female
apta (dial.) week apta week
juma friday, week juma friday
jönököy simply jönekey ?
jay slow jay slow, simple, quiet
tamga letter taŋba ~sign, tamga


Words where cognate doesn't exist

Kyrgyz Kazakh
word gloss word gloss
üy bülö family otbası family
ooba yes iyä yes
ıya? huh?
tataal complicated/complex keşendi complicated/complex
qotor- translate, convert awdar- translate, convert
emerek furniture jıyhaz furniture
je or nemese or
daroo immediately birden "
qoqus(tan) suddenly ?
ayant [city] square alaŋ "
? şomalda- to bathe
qooz pleasant to look at (not person) ?
mıyzam law zaŋ "

Words where cognate's form is different

Kyrgyz Kazakh
word gloss word gloss
ayıl village awıl village
iş/jumuş qıl- to work jumıs iste- to work
tiyeşelüü concerning tiyisti concerning
qatıstı related to
(bir) tuulğan relative tuwıs relative

Cognates where default variant is different

Kyrgyz Kazakh
word gloss word gloss
aqısız, tegin free (of cost) tegin, aqısız "
jardam, kömök help, aid, assistance kömek, jardam "
jönöt-, jiber- send jiber-, jönet-, jolda- "
jaqında near jaqında, juwıqta "
jaq- to be pleasing to jaq-, una- "

Cognates with different vowel harmony

Kyrgyz Kazakh
word gloss word gloss
maani meaning mağına, män meaning
miŋ 1000 mıŋ 1000
münöz person's character minez person's character

Uncategorised

  • Kazakh jüye - system
  • basqı, başqı
  • Kazakh mülde
  • Kyrgyz ayabay
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