Difference between revisions of "Mongolic words in Turkic languages"

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m (some fixes / updates)
(turkish column, etc)
Line 4: Line 4:
 
!rowspan="2"| Classical Mongolian
 
!rowspan="2"| Classical Mongolian
 
!rowspan="2"| Khalkha
 
!rowspan="2"| Khalkha
−
!colspan="4"| Turkic
+
!colspan="5"| Modern Turkic languages
 
!rowspan="2"| gloss
 
!rowspan="2"| gloss
 
!rowspan="2"| notes
 
!rowspan="2"| notes
Line 12: Line 12:
 
! tat
 
! tat
 
! bak
 
! bak
 +
! tur
 
|-
 
|-
−
| || zirɣa- || жарга- || жырга- || жырға- || || || ‘enjoy’ ||
+
| || zirɣa- || жарга- || жырга- || жырға- || || || || ‘enjoy’ ||
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || zirɣal || жаргал || жыргал || ''жырғау'' || || || ‘pleasure’ ||  
+
| — || zirɣal || жаргал || жыргал || ''жырғау'' || || || || ‘pleasure’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || … bule || гэр бүл || үй бүлө || || || || ‘family’ ||  
+
| — || … bule || гэр бүл || үй бүлө || || || || || ‘family’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || ele || л || эле || || || || ‘just/only’ ||  
+
| — || ele || л || эле || || || || || ‘just/only’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| !yomaq ‘legend’ || domuɣ || домог || жомок || || || || ‘fairy tale’ || <span style="color: red">prob. not from Mongol</span>
+
| !yomaq ‘legend’ || domuɣ || домог || жомок || || || || || ‘fairy tale’ || <span style="color: red">prob. not from Mongol</span>
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || belterge || бэлтрэг || бөлтүрүк || бөлтірік || || || ‘wolf cub’ ||  
+
| — || belterge || бэлтрэг || бөлтүрүк || бөлтірік || || || || ‘wolf cub’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || arɣ-a || арга || арга || || || || ‘way out’ ||  
+
| — || arɣ-a || арга || арга || || || || || ‘way out’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || tas || тас || тазкара || || || || ‘vulture’ ||  
+
| — || tas || тас || тазкара || || || || || ‘vulture’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| timin? ‘just now’ || tein/teimy || тийм || тим || || || || ‘such’ ||  
+
| timin? ‘just now’ || tein/teimy || тийм || тим || || || || || ‘such’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || buɣudai || буудай || буудай || || || || ‘wheat’ ||  
+
| — || buɣudai || буудай || буудай || || || || || ‘wheat’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || unaɣ-a || уна- ‘falling, driving’ || унаа ‘means of transportation’ || || || || ||  
+
| — || unaɣ-a || уна- ‘falling, driving’ || унаа ‘means of transportation’ || || || || || ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || xural || хурал || курултай || || || || ‘meeting’ ||  
+
| — || xural || хурал || курултай || || || || || ‘meeting’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ulus/uluš ‘settlement, residence’ || ulus || улс || улут || || || || ‘nation’ ||  
+
| ulus/uluš ‘settlement, residence’ || ulus || улс || улут || || || || || ‘nation’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || silykei || шүлхий || шилекей || || || || ‘saliva’ ||  
+
| — || silykei || шүлхий || шилекей || || || || || ‘saliva’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || cangɣa- || цанга- || (southern) чаңка- || || || || ‘be thirsty’ ||  
+
| — || cangɣa- || цанга- || (southern) чаңка- || || || || || ‘be thirsty’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || zolbin || золбин || жолбун || || || || ‘stray’ ||  
+
| — || zolbin || золбин || жолбун || || || || || ‘stray’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || zegerde || зээрд || жээрде || || || || ‘chestnut horse’ ||  
+
| — || zegerde || зээрд || жээрде || || || || || ‘chestnut horse’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || tos- || тос- || тос- || || || || ‘meet, pick up, catch’ ||  
+
| — || tos- || тос- || тос- || || || || || ‘meet, pick up, catch’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || cana || цана || чана || || || || ‘ski, sled’ ||  
+
| — || cana || цана || чана || || || || || ‘ski, sled’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| buɣu || buɣu || буга || бугу || || || || ‘deer’ || should be 'buu' in Khalkha and Kyrgyz
+
| buɣu || buɣu || буга || бугу || || || || || ‘deer’ || should be 'buu' in Khalkha and Kyrgyz
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || xoruɣ-a, xorij-a(n) || хороо || короо || || || || ~‘corral’ ||  
+
| — || xoruɣ-a, xorij-a(n) || хороо || короо || || || || || ~‘corral’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| uruq(?) ‘rope’ || urɣ-a(n), uɣurɣ-(a) || урга, уураг, уурга || укурук || || || || ‘lasso pole’ ||  
+
| uruq(?) ‘rope’ || urɣ-a(n), uɣurɣ-(a) || урга, уураг, уурга || укурук || || || || || ‘lasso pole’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || tøry- || төр- || төрө- || || || || ‘bear child’ ||  
+
| — || tøry- || төр- || төрө- || — || || || || ‘bear child’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| (ös-) || øs- || өс- ‘grow (v.i., person)’ || өс- ‘grow (v.i., not person)’ || || || || ‘grow’ ||  
+
| (ös-) || øs- || өс- ‘grow (v.i., person)’ || өс- ‘grow (v.i., not person)’ || || || || || ‘grow’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || belen || бэлэн || белен || || || || ‘ready’ ||  
+
| — || belen || бэлэн || белен || || || || || ‘ready’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || kørsi(n) || хөрш || — || көрші || || || neighbour || of Turkic origin?
+
| — || kørsi(n) || хөрш || — || көрші || || || || neighbour || of Turkic origin?
 
|-
 
|-
 
|rowspan="2"| uruɣ ‘seed; relatives’
 
|rowspan="2"| uruɣ ‘seed; relatives’
Line 69: Line 70:
 
|rowspan="2"| ураг ‘relatives by marriage’
 
|rowspan="2"| ураг ‘relatives by marriage’
 
| уруу ‘tribe’
 
| уруу ‘tribe’
 +
|rowspan="2"|
 
|rowspan="2"|  
 
|rowspan="2"|  
 
|rowspan="2"|  
 
|rowspan="2"|  
Line 77: Line 79:
 
| урук ‘clan; seed; relatives’
 
| урук ‘clan; seed; relatives’
 
|-
 
|-
−
| (rasayan) || (a)rasijan || рашаан || арашан || || || || ‘holy/mineral spring’ ||  
+
| (rasayan) || (a)rasijan || рашаан || арашан || || || || || ‘holy/mineral spring’ || from Sanskrit originally
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || cuɣ || цуг || чогуу || || || || ‘together’ ||  
+
| — || cuɣ || цуг || чогуу || || || || || ‘together’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| yalɣu ‘stupid person’ || zalxaɣu || залхуу || жалкоо || || || || ‘lazy’ || ?
+
| yalɣu ‘stupid person’ || zalxaɣu || залхуу || жалкоо || || || || || ‘lazy’ || ?
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || ɣolumta || голомт || коломто || || || || ‘hearth’ ||  
+
| — || ɣolumta || голомт || коломто || || || || || ‘hearth’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || xaɣalɣ-a(n) || хаалга || каалга || || || || ‘yurt door’ ||  
+
| — || xaɣalɣ-a(n) || хаалга || каалга || || || || || ‘yurt door’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| örgün, örgin ‘throne’ || ørgyge(n) || өргөө || өргөө || || || || ‘Khan's yurt’ ||  
+
| örgün, örgin ‘throne’ || ørgyge(n) || өргөө || өргөө || || || || || ‘Khan's yurt’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || bøle/byly || бүл || бөлө || || || || ‘progeny of sisters’ ||  
+
| — || bøle/byly || бүл || бөлө || || || || || ‘progeny of sisters’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || byky || бүх || бүкүл || || || || ‘all, whole, everything’ ||  
+
| — || byky || бүх || бүкүл || || || || || ‘all, whole, everything’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| ?čaɣïla- ‘be noisy’, ?čaqïl- ‘be cut’ || cakilɣan || цахилгаан || чагылган || || || || ‘lightning’ ||  
+
| ?čaɣïla- ‘be noisy’, ?čaqïl- ‘be cut’ || cakilɣan || цахилгаан ‘electricity’ || чагылган || || || || || ‘lightning’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| mal ‘wealth’ || mal || мал || мал || || || || ‘heard animal’ || "of Arabic origin"
+
| mal ‘wealth’ || mal || мал || мал || || || || || ‘heard animal’ || "of Arabic origin"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| aɣïl || ayil || айл || айыл || ''ауыл'' || || || ‘camp, village’ || of Turkic origin
+
| aɣïl || ayil || айл || айыл || ''ауыл'' || || || || ‘camp, village’ || of Turkic origin
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || alaɣ-a(n) || алга || алакан || || || || ‘palm’ ||  
+
| — || alaɣ-a(n) || алга || алакан || || || || || ‘palm’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || cimki- || чимхэ- || чымчы- || || || || ‘pinch’ ||  
+
| — || cimki- || чимхэ- || чымчы- || || || || || ‘pinch’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || dalu || дал || далы || || || || ‘shoulder’ ||  
+
| — || dalu || дал || далы || || || || || ‘shoulder’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || møndyr || мөндөр || мөндүр || || || || ‘hail’ ||  
+
| — || møndyr || мөндөр || мөндүр || || || || || ‘hail’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || saɣadaɣ || саадах || саадак || || || || ‘quiver’ ||  
+
| — || saɣadaɣ || саадах || саадак || || || || || ‘quiver’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || coxu || цох || чоку || || || || ‘forehead’ ||  
+
| — || coxu || цох || чоку || || || || || ‘forehead’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || darui || даруй || дароо || || || || ‘immediately’ || cf. Tajik "даррав"
+
| — || darui || даруй || дароо || || || || || ‘immediately’ || cf. Tajik "даррав"
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || dylei || дүлий || дүлөй || дүлей || || || ‘deaf’ ||  
+
| — || dylei || дүлий || дүлөй || дүлей || || || || ‘deaf’ ||  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || abisun (WMo) ||  ||  абысын || || || ||  ‘sister in laws’ || identified by Csáki
+
|  || abisun (WMo) ||  ||  абысын || || || ||  || ‘sister in laws’ || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || abura- ||  ||  abra- (south) ‘be many’ || || || || to save, rescue, nurse  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || abura- ||  ||  abra- (south) ‘be many’ || || || || || to save, rescue, nurse  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || alus || алс ||  алыс || алыс || || || further  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || alus || алс ||  алыс || алыс || || || || further  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || alisun ||  ||  alısın || || || || second crop  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || alisun ||  ||  alısın || || || || || second crop  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || alja- ||  ||  aljı- ‘be wrong’ || || || || get tired, exhausted  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || alja- ||  ||  aljı- ‘be wrong’ || || || || || get tired, exhausted  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || angqaɣu ||  ||  aŋqoo ‘simple-minded’ || || || || hard palate  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || angqaɣu ||  ||  aŋqoo ‘simple-minded’ || || || || || hard palate  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || angɣai- ||  ||  aŋqıy- / aŋqay- || || || || ‘be wide open’  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || angɣai- ||  ||  aŋqıy- / aŋqay- || || || || || ‘be wide open’  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || arča ||  ||  арча || || || || juniper  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || arča ||  ||  арча || || || || || juniper  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || arči- ||  ||  аарчы- || || || || wipe (clean)  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || arči- ||  ||  аарчы- || || || || || wipe (clean)  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || asara- ||  ||  asıra- ‘adopt a child’ || || || || protect  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || asara- ||  ||  asıra- ‘adopt a child’ || || || || || protect  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || elči (WMo) ||  ||  элчи || елші || || || envoy  || identified by Csáki, of Turkic origin?
+
|  || elči (WMo) ||  ||  элчи || елші || || || || envoy  || identified by Csáki, of Turkic origin?
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || itelgü ||  ||  itelgi || || || || falcon  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || itelgü ||  ||  itelgi || || || || || falcon  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || egejegei (WMo) ||  ||  ejigey || || || || red curds, dry cheese  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || egejegei (WMo) ||  ||  ejigey || || || || || red curds, dry cheese  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || baɣana (WMo) ||  ||  mamı? || || || || pillar, pole  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || baɣana (WMo) ||  ||  mamı? || || || || || pillar, pole  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || baital ||  ||  baytal || || || || 3-yo horse  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || baital ||  ||  baytal || || || || || 3-yo horse  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || baɣatur || баатар || баатыр || ''батыр''(?) || || || hero, brave  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || baɣatur || баатар || баатыр || ''батыр''(?) || || || || hero, brave  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || baja || баз ||  бажа || || || || brother-in-law  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || baja || баз ||  бажа || || || || || brother-in-law  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
| berkit- || berket- ||  ||  бекит- ‘lock’ || || || || strengthen  || identified by Csáki, <span style="color: red;">prob. not from Mongol</span>
+
| berkit- || berket- ||  ||  бекит- ‘lock’ || || || || || strengthen  || identified by Csáki, <span style="color: red;">prob. not from Mongol</span>
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || bilčara- ||  ||  bıljıra- ‘be slippery’ || || || || soften  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || bilčara- ||  ||  bıljıra- ‘be slippery’ || || || || || soften  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || begelei ||  ||  meeley || || || || mittens  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || begelei ||  ||  meeley || || || || || mittens  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || bulanggir(tai) ||  ||  (buldur?) || || || || dim  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || bulanggir(tai) ||  ||  (buldur?) || || || || || dim  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || büldürge (WMo) ||  ||  büldürgö / büldürgü || || || || loop on a whip handle  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || büldürge (WMo) ||  ||  büldürgö / büldürgü || || || || || loop on a whip handle  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || boljal ||  ||  boljol || || || || term  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || boljal ||  ||  boljol || || || || || term  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || boro'an || бороо ‘rain’ ||  бороон ‘storm’ || боран ‘storm’ || || || snowstorm || identified by Csáki
+
|  || boro'an || бороо ‘rain’ ||  бороон ‘storm’ || боран ‘storm’ || || || || snowstorm || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || buɣurul || буурал ||  буурул || || || || grey  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || buɣurul || буурал ||  буурул || || || || || grey  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || bosaɣa || босго || босого || босаға || || || threshold  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || bosaɣa || босго || босого || босаға || || || || threshold  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || bödene ||  ||  bödönö || || || || quail  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || bödene ||  ||  bödönö || || || || || quail  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || börte ||  ||  börtö || || || || dark chestnut (horse)  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || börte ||  ||  börtö || || || || || dark chestnut (horse)  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || bötege ||  ||  bötögö || || || || bird innards  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || bötege ||  ||  bötögö || || || || || bird innards  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || čagaɣan || цагаан ||  čağan ‘1st moth of Mongol year’ || || || || white → maple  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || čagaɣan || цагаан ||  čağan ‘1st moth of Mongol year’ || || || || || white → maple  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || čabidur ||  ||  čabdar || || || || yellow horse with white mane and tail  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || čabidur ||  ||  čabdar || || || || || yellow horse with white mane and tail  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || čečen || цэцэн ||  čečen ‘orator’ || || || || wise → minstrel  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || čečen || цэцэн ||  čečen ‘orator’ || || || || || wise → minstrel  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
| — || čida- || чад- || чыда- ‘put up with’ || шыда- ‘"’ || || || ‘be able to’  || identified by Csáki
+
| — || čida- || чад- || чыда- ‘put up with’ || шыда- ‘"’ || || || || ‘be able to’  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || čilbuɣur ||  ||  čılbır || || || || chain  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || čilbuɣur ||  ||  čılbır || || || || || chain  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || čiray || царай || чырай ‘facial features’ || || || || face, appearance, expression  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || čiray || царай || чырай ‘facial features’ || || || || || face, appearance, expression  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || čeber || цэвэр || чебер ‘prettily made’ || || || || nice, good  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || čeber || цэвэр || чебер ‘prettily made’ || || || || || nice, good  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || čer ||  ||  чер || || || || illness  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || čer ||  ||  чер || || || || || illness  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || *čöɣüče ||  || чөйчөк ‘bowl’ || || || || small cup (bowl) || identified by Csáki
+
|  || *čöɣüče ||  || чөйчөк ‘bowl’ || || || || || small cup (bowl) || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || čöregei (WMo) ||  ||  čürök || || || || loon  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || čöregei (WMo) ||  ||  čürök || || || || || loon  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || demči (WMo) ||  ||  demči ‘doctor’? || || || || business man → suitor  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || demči (WMo) ||  ||  demči ‘doctor’? || || || || || business man → suitor  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || doluɣana (WMo) ||  ||  dolono || || || || hawthorn  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || doluɣana (WMo) ||  ||  dolono || || || || || hawthorn  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || dönen ||  ||  dönön || || || || 3-4yo stallion  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || dönen ||  ||  dönön || || || || || 3-4yo stallion  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || sar (WMo) ||  ||  sar, sarı|| || || || hawk  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || sar (WMo) ||  ||  sar, sarı|| || || || || hawk  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || ilɣa- ||  ||  ılğa- || || || || choose, select → differentiate  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || ilɣa- ||  ||  ılğa- || || || || || choose, select → differentiate  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || irjayi- ||  ||  ırjay- || || || || show one's bare teeth  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || irjayi- ||  ||  ırjay- || || || || || show one's bare teeth  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || erke ||  ||  erke || || || || spoiled, pampered  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || erke ||  ||  erke || || || || || spoiled, pampered  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || erkele- ||  ||  erkele- || || || || pamper  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || erkele- ||  ||  erkele- || || || || || pamper  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || jada- || зад-? ||  jada- / taja-|| || || || be exhausted  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || jada- || зад-? ||  jada- / taja-|| || || || || be exhausted  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || yadaɣu ||  ||  jadoo || || || || worn out  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || yadaɣu ||  ||  jadoo || || || || || worn out  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || yalga- ||  ||  jalğa- || || || || connect, join  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || yalga- ||  ||  jalğa- || || || || || connect, join  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || jasaɣul ||  ||  jasool ‘executive’ || || || || guard  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || jasaɣul ||  ||  jasool ‘executive’ || || || || || guard  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || jaɣuči ||  ||  juuču || || || || suitor  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || jaɣuči ||  ||  juuču || || || || || suitor  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || jüde- (WMo) ||  ||  jüdö- || || || || be tired, exhausted → be in hard times  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || jüde- (WMo) ||  ||  jüdö- || || || || || be tired, exhausted → be in hard times  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || qabirqa || хавирга || qabırğa || || || || rib, side, flank  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || qabirqa || хавирга || кабырга ‘rib’ || қабырға ‘wall’ || || || || rib, side, flank  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || qaiči || хайч || qayčı || || || || scissors  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || qaiči || хайч || кайчы || қайшы || || || || scissors  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || qanjuqa ||  ||  qanjığa || || || || saddle-thong  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || qanjuqa ||  ||  qanjığa || || || || || saddle-thong  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || qabturɣa ||  ||  qapčıq ‘bag’ || || || || wallet, pocket, leather sack  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || qabturɣa ||  ||  qapčıq ‘bag’ || || || || || wallet, pocket, leather sack  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || qaragai (WMo) ||  ||  qarağay || || || || larch, spruce  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || qaragai (WMo) ||  ||  qarağay || || || || || larch, spruce  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || qaraŋgui || харанхуй || qaraŋğı || || || || dark  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || qaraŋgui || харанхуй || караңгы || қараңғы || || || || dark  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || qaraɣul ||  ||  qarool || || || || guard, watch  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || qaraɣul ||  ||  qarool || || || || || guard, watch  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || qarčiqai ||  ||  qarčığa || || || || falcon  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || qarčiqai ||  ||  qarčığa || || || || || falcon  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || qariɣu ||  ||  ?qayruu (←qɑyır-)  || || || || objection  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || qariɣu ||  ||  ?qayruu (←qɑyır-)  || || || || || objection  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || kekül || хөхөл ||  kökül ‘bangs’ || || || || horse's forlock  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || kekül || хөхөл ||  көкүл ‘bangs’ || || || || || horse's forlock  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || qiramaɣ (WMo) ||  ||  qılamıq || || || || powdery snow  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || qiramaɣ (WMo) ||  ||  qılamıq || || || || || powdery snow  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || kitad ||  ||  qıtat ‘black paint’ || || || || Chinese silk  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || kitad ||  ||  qıtat ‘black paint’ || || || || || Chinese silk  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || genedte ||  ||  kenet-kenet ‘occasionally’ || || || || suddenly  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || genedte ||  ||  kenet-kenet ‘occasionally’ || || || || || suddenly  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || kenye (WMo) ||  || kenje || || || || youngest child  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || kenye (WMo) ||  || кенже || || || || || youngest child  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || quda ||  || quda || || || || groom's relatives ↔ bride's relatives  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || quda ||  || куда || құда || || || || groom's relatives ↔ bride's relatives  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || quduɣ || худаг || quduq || || || || well  || identified by Csáki, of Turkic origin
+
|  || quduɣ || худаг || кудук || құдық || || || || well  || identified by Csáki, of Turkic origin
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || ɣunajin ||  ||  qunaajın / qunaayın || || || || 3yo female animal || identified by Csáki  
+
|  || ɣunajin ||  ||  qunaajın / qunaayın || || || || || 3yo female animal || identified by Csáki  
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || ɣunan ||  ||  qunan || || || || 3yo stallion  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || ɣunan ||  ||  qunan || || || || || 3yo stallion  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || küren || хүрэн ||  küröŋ || || || || brown (horse)  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || küren || хүрэн ||  күрөң || || || || || brown (horse)  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || *qonolqa (WMo) ||  ||  qonoq ‘guest’; qon- ‘stay the night’ || || || || shelter for the night  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || *qonolqa (WMo) ||  ||  конок ‘guest’; кон- ‘stay the night, perch, land’ || қонақ ‘guest’ || || || || shelter for the night  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || qongɣur ||  || коңур || қоңыр || || || dark brown  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || qongɣur ||  || коңур || қоңыр || || || || dark brown  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || kur ||  ||  qaraqur || || || || grouse  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || kur ||  ||  qaraqur || || || || || grouse  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
| köküz || kökü(n) || хөх(?) || көкүрөк || көкірек || || || breast → chest  || identified by Csáki, <span style="color: red;">prob. not from Mongol</span>
+
| köküz || kökü(n) || хөх(?) || көкүрөк || көкірек || || || || breast → chest  || identified by Csáki, <span style="color: red;">prob. not from Mongol</span>
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || kömegei (WMo) ||  || kömököy || || || || Adam's apple  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || kömegei (WMo) ||  || көмөкөй ‘uvula’ || || || || || Adam's apple  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || maɣta- || магт- ||  макта- || мақта- || || || praise  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || maɣta- || магт- ||  макта- || мақта- || || || || praise  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || malaqay || малгай || малақай || || || || hat  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || malaqay || малгай || малақай || || || || || hat  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || manglai || манлай || маңдай || || || || forehead  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || manglai || манлай || маңдай || || || || || forehead  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || mata- (WMo) ||  ||  mata- || || || || bend →/, disturb  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || mata- (WMo) ||  ||  mata- || || || || || bend →/, disturb  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || mergen || мэргэн || mergen || || || || marksman  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || mergen || мэргэн || мерген || мерген || || || || marksman  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || mese (WMo) ||  ||  meskey ‘pot’; mizdüü ‘sharp’ || || || || glutton; sharp, sword  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || mese (WMo) ||  ||  meskey ‘pot’; mizdüü ‘sharp’ || || || || || glutton; sharp, sword  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || moqadaq ||  ||  moqo- ‘make dull’; moqoq ‘dull’|| || || || stupid  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || moqadaq ||  ||  moqo- ‘make dull’; мокок ‘dull’|| || || || || stupid  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || möče(?) || мөч? || мөчө ‘body part, member’ || || || || body part → body  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || möče(?) || мөч? || мүчө ‘body part, member’ || мүше || || || || body part → body  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || mültüre- ||  ||  möltürö- || || || || break loose → get engorged; shine  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || mültüre- ||  ||  möltürö- || || || || || break loose → get engorged; shine  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || moyil || мойл || moyul || || || || bird-cherry  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || moyil || мойл || moyul || || || || || bird-cherry  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || niɣ (WMo) ||  ||  nıq, (?mıq ‘nail’) || || || || solid  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || niɣ (WMo) ||  ||  nıq, (?mıq ‘nail’) || || || || || solid  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || nökör || нөхөр ||  nögör || || || || friend → best man  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || nökör || нөхөр ||  nögör || || || || || friend → best man  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || noqta ||  ||  noqto || || || || horse halter  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || noqta ||  ||  noqto || || || || || horse halter  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || učira- || учр- ||  učura- || || || || encounter  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || učira- || учр- ||  učura- || || || || || encounter  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || onggi ||  || уңгу || || || || socket for axe handle  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || onggi ||  || уңгу ‘, stem/root (of word)’ || || || || || socket for axe handle  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || ölke ||  || өлкө ‘country’ || || || || sunny side → area  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || ölke ||  || өлкө ‘country’ || өлке ‘region’ || || || || sunny side → area  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || saɣadaq (WMo) ||  ||  саадак || || || || quiver  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || saɣadaq (WMo) ||  ||  саадак || || || || || quiver  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || saqaɣu (WMo) ||  ||  saqoo ‘stutterer’ || || || || a horse disease, (deaf)  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || saqaɣu (WMo) ||  ||  saqoo ‘stutterer’ || || || || || a horse disease, (deaf)  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || siläɣüsün || шилүүс || sülöösün || || || || lynx  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || siläɣüsün || шилүүс || сүлөөсүн || || || || || lynx  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || siltaɣ(an) ||  ||  sıltoo || || || || motive  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || siltaɣ(an) ||  ||  sıltoo || || || || || motive  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || sirxa-n (WMo) ||  ||  sırqoo || || || || injury → illness, ailment  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || sirxa-n (WMo) ||  ||  sırqoo || || || || || injury → illness, ailment  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || sauqa ||  ||  sooğa || || || || gift → candy, nice textile  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || sauqa ||  ||  sooğa || || || || || gift → candy, nice textile  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || suli (WMo) ||  || sulu || || || || feather grass → oats  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || suli (WMo) ||  || сулу || сұлы || || || || feather grass → oats  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || söɣem || сөөм ||  sööm || || || || span  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || söɣem || сөөм ||  sööm, сөөмөй ‘index finger’ || || || || || span  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || soqor || сохор || soqur || || || || blind  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || soqor || сохор || сокур || || || || || blind  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || *solaqai (WMo) ||  ||  soloğoy || || || || left → left-handed  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || *solaqai (WMo) ||  ||  soloğoy || || || || || left → left-handed  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || šibaɣa(n) ||  ||  šıbağa || || || || lot  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || šibaɣa(n) ||  ||  šıbağa || || || || || lot  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || silükei (WMo) ||  || šilekey || || || || saliva  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || silükei (WMo) ||  || шилекей || || || || || saliva  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || šiŋqor || шонхор || šumqar / šuŋqar || || || || falcon  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || šiŋqor || шонхор || šumqar / šuŋqar || сұңқар || || || || falcon  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || takim || тахим ||  taqım || || || || knee cap  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || takim || тахим ||  taqım || || || || || knee cap  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || tanglai || тагнай ||  taŋday || || || || soft palate  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || tanglai || тагнай ||  taŋday || || || || || soft palate  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || tasam-a (WMo) || тасам || тасма ‘ribbon’ || || || || strap  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || tasam-a (WMo) || тасам || тасма ‘ribbon’ || || || || || strap  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || tomaɣaɣ (WMo) ||  ||  tomoğo || || || || hawk headgear  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || tomaɣaɣ (WMo) ||  ||  tomoğo || || || || || hawk headgear  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || toqum || тохом || токум || || || || saddle cloth  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || toqum || тохом || токум || || || || || saddle cloth  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || toɣta- || тогт- || токто- || тоқта- || || || stop  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || toɣta- || тогт- || токто- || тоқта- || || || || stop  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || tögürig (WMo) ||  || тегерек / төгөрөк || || || || circle  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || tögürig (WMo) ||  || тегерек / төгөрөк || || || || || circle  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || töle- || төл- || төлө- || төле- || || || pay  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || töle- || төл- || төлө- || төле- || || || || pay  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || oboɣa (WMo) || овоо ||  oboo || || || || stone heap → mound  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || oboɣa (WMo) || овоо ||  oboo || || || || || stone heap → mound  || identified by Csáki
 
|-
 
|-
−
|  || olja ||  ||  oljo || || || || loot  || identified by Csáki
+
|  || olja ||  ||  oljo || || || || || loot  || identified by Csáki
 
|}
 
|}

Revision as of 04:32, 23 April 2012

Old Turkic Classical Mongolian Khalkha Modern Turkic languages gloss notes
kir kaz tat bak tur
zirɣa- жарга- жырга- жырға- ‘enjoy’
— zirɣal жаргал жыргал жырғау ‘pleasure’
— … bule гэр бүл үй бүлө ‘family’
— ele л эле ‘just/only’
!yomaq ‘legend’ domuɣ домог жомок ‘fairy tale’ prob. not from Mongol
— belterge бэлтрэг бөлтүрүк бөлтірік ‘wolf cub’
— arɣ-a арга арга ‘way out’
— tas тас тазкара ‘vulture’
timin? ‘just now’ tein/teimy тийм тим ‘such’
— buɣudai буудай буудай ‘wheat’
— unaɣ-a уна- ‘falling, driving’ унаа ‘means of transportation’
— xural хурал курултай ‘meeting’
ulus/uluš ‘settlement, residence’ ulus улс улут ‘nation’
— silykei шүлхий шилекей ‘saliva’
— cangɣa- цанга- (southern) чаңка- ‘be thirsty’
— zolbin золбин жолбун ‘stray’
— zegerde зээрд жээрде ‘chestnut horse’
— tos- тос- тос- ‘meet, pick up, catch’
— cana цана чана ‘ski, sled’
buɣu buɣu буга бугу ‘deer’ should be 'buu' in Khalkha and Kyrgyz
— xoruɣ-a, xorij-a(n) хороо короо ~‘corral’
uruq(?) ‘rope’ urɣ-a(n), uɣurɣ-(a) урга, уураг, уурга укурук ‘lasso pole’
— tøry- төр- төрө- — ‘bear child’
(ös-) øs- өс- ‘grow (v.i., person)’ өс- ‘grow (v.i., not person)’ ‘grow’
— belen бэлэн белен ‘ready’
— kørsi(n) хөрш — көрші neighbour of Turkic origin?
uruɣ ‘seed; relatives’ uruɣ ураг ‘relatives by marriage’ уруу ‘tribe’ +yes
урук ‘clan; seed; relatives’
(rasayan) (a)rasijan рашаан арашан ‘holy/mineral spring’ from Sanskrit originally
— cuɣ цуг чогуу ‘together’
yalɣu ‘stupid person’ zalxaɣu залхуу жалкоо ‘lazy’ ?
— ɣolumta голомт коломто ‘hearth’
— xaɣalɣ-a(n) хаалга каалга ‘yurt door’
örgün, örgin ‘throne’ ørgyge(n) өргөө өргөө ‘Khan's yurt’
— bøle/byly бүл бөлө ‘progeny of sisters’
— byky бүх бүкүл ‘all, whole, everything’
?čaɣïla- ‘be noisy’, ?čaqïl- ‘be cut’ cakilɣan цахилгаан ‘electricity’ чагылган ‘lightning’
mal ‘wealth’ mal мал мал ‘heard animal’ "of Arabic origin"
aɣïl ayil айл айыл ауыл ‘camp, village’ of Turkic origin
— alaɣ-a(n) алга алакан ‘palm’
— cimki- чимхэ- чымчы- ‘pinch’
— dalu дал далы ‘shoulder’
— møndyr мөндөр мөндүр ‘hail’
— saɣadaɣ саадах саадак ‘quiver’
— coxu цох чоку ‘forehead’
— darui даруй дароо ‘immediately’ cf. Tajik "даррав"
— dylei дүлий дүлөй дүлей ‘deaf’
abisun (WMo) абысын ‘sister in laws’ identified by Csáki
abura- abra- (south) ‘be many’ to save, rescue, nurse identified by Csáki
alus алс алыс алыс further identified by Csáki
alisun alısın second crop identified by Csáki
alja- aljı- ‘be wrong’ get tired, exhausted identified by Csáki
angqaɣu aŋqoo ‘simple-minded’ hard palate identified by Csáki
angɣai- aŋqıy- / aŋqay- ‘be wide open’ identified by Csáki
arča арча juniper identified by Csáki
arči- аарчы- wipe (clean) identified by Csáki
asara- asıra- ‘adopt a child’ protect identified by Csáki
elči (WMo) элчи елші envoy identified by Csáki, of Turkic origin?
itelgü itelgi falcon identified by Csáki
egejegei (WMo) ejigey red curds, dry cheese identified by Csáki
baɣana (WMo) mamı? pillar, pole identified by Csáki
baital baytal 3-yo horse identified by Csáki
baɣatur баатар баатыр батыр(?) hero, brave identified by Csáki
baja баз бажа brother-in-law identified by Csáki
berkit- berket- бекит- ‘lock’ strengthen identified by Csáki, prob. not from Mongol
bilčara- bıljıra- ‘be slippery’ soften identified by Csáki
begelei meeley mittens identified by Csáki
bulanggir(tai) (buldur?) dim identified by Csáki
büldürge (WMo) büldürgö / büldürgü loop on a whip handle identified by Csáki
boljal boljol term identified by Csáki
boro'an бороо ‘rain’ бороон ‘storm’ боран ‘storm’ snowstorm identified by Csáki
buɣurul буурал буурул grey identified by Csáki
bosaɣa босго босого босаға threshold identified by Csáki
bödene bödönö quail identified by Csáki
börte börtö dark chestnut (horse) identified by Csáki
bötege bötögö bird innards identified by Csáki
čagaɣan цагаан čağan ‘1st moth of Mongol year’ white → maple identified by Csáki
čabidur čabdar yellow horse with white mane and tail identified by Csáki
čečen цэцэн čečen ‘orator’ wise → minstrel identified by Csáki
— čida- чад- чыда- ‘put up with’ шыда- ‘"’ ‘be able to’ identified by Csáki
čilbuɣur čılbır chain identified by Csáki
čiray царай чырай ‘facial features’ face, appearance, expression identified by Csáki
čeber цэвэр чебер ‘prettily made’ nice, good identified by Csáki
čer чер illness identified by Csáki
*čöɣüče чөйчөк ‘bowl’ small cup (bowl) identified by Csáki
čöregei (WMo) čürök loon identified by Csáki
demči (WMo) demči ‘doctor’? business man → suitor identified by Csáki
doluɣana (WMo) dolono hawthorn identified by Csáki
dönen dönön 3-4yo stallion identified by Csáki
sar (WMo) sar, sarı hawk identified by Csáki
ilɣa- ılğa- choose, select → differentiate identified by Csáki
irjayi- ırjay- show one's bare teeth identified by Csáki
erke erke spoiled, pampered identified by Csáki
erkele- erkele- pamper identified by Csáki
jada- зад-? jada- / taja- be exhausted identified by Csáki
yadaɣu jadoo worn out identified by Csáki
yalga- jalğa- connect, join identified by Csáki
jasaɣul jasool ‘executive’ guard identified by Csáki
jaɣuči juuču suitor identified by Csáki
jüde- (WMo) jüdö- be tired, exhausted → be in hard times identified by Csáki
qabirqa хавирга кабырга ‘rib’ қабырға ‘wall’ rib, side, flank identified by Csáki
qaiči хайч кайчы қайшы scissors identified by Csáki
qanjuqa qanjığa saddle-thong identified by Csáki
qabturɣa qapčıq ‘bag’ wallet, pocket, leather sack identified by Csáki
qaragai (WMo) qarağay larch, spruce identified by Csáki
qaraŋgui харанхуй караңгы қараңғы dark identified by Csáki
qaraɣul qarool guard, watch identified by Csáki
qarčiqai qarčığa falcon identified by Csáki
qariɣu ?qayruu (←qɑyır-) objection identified by Csáki
kekül хөхөл көкүл ‘bangs’ horse's forlock identified by Csáki
qiramaɣ (WMo) qılamıq powdery snow identified by Csáki
kitad qıtat ‘black paint’ Chinese silk identified by Csáki
genedte kenet-kenet ‘occasionally’ suddenly identified by Csáki
kenye (WMo) кенже youngest child identified by Csáki
quda куда құда groom's relatives ↔ bride's relatives identified by Csáki
quduɣ худаг кудук құдық well identified by Csáki, of Turkic origin
ɣunajin qunaajın / qunaayın 3yo female animal identified by Csáki
ɣunan qunan 3yo stallion identified by Csáki
küren хүрэн күрөң brown (horse) identified by Csáki
*qonolqa (WMo) конок ‘guest’; кон- ‘stay the night, perch, land’ қонақ ‘guest’ shelter for the night identified by Csáki
qongɣur коңур қоңыр dark brown identified by Csáki
kur qaraqur grouse identified by Csáki
köküz kökü(n) хөх(?) көкүрөк көкірек breast → chest identified by Csáki, prob. not from Mongol
kömegei (WMo) көмөкөй ‘uvula’ Adam's apple identified by Csáki
maɣta- магт- макта- мақта- praise identified by Csáki
malaqay малгай малақай hat identified by Csáki
manglai манлай маңдай forehead identified by Csáki
mata- (WMo) mata- bend →/, disturb identified by Csáki
mergen мэргэн мерген мерген marksman identified by Csáki
mese (WMo) meskey ‘pot’; mizdüü ‘sharp’ glutton; sharp, sword identified by Csáki
moqadaq moqo- ‘make dull’; мокок ‘dull’ stupid identified by Csáki
möče(?) мөч? мүчө ‘body part, member’ мүше body part → body identified by Csáki
mültüre- möltürö- break loose → get engorged; shine identified by Csáki
moyil мойл moyul bird-cherry identified by Csáki
niɣ (WMo) nıq, (?mıq ‘nail’) solid identified by Csáki
nökör нөхөр nögör friend → best man identified by Csáki
noqta noqto horse halter identified by Csáki
učira- учр- učura- encounter identified by Csáki
onggi уңгу ‘, stem/root (of word)’ socket for axe handle identified by Csáki
ölke өлкө ‘country’ өлке ‘region’ sunny side → area identified by Csáki
saɣadaq (WMo) саадак quiver identified by Csáki
saqaɣu (WMo) saqoo ‘stutterer’ a horse disease, (deaf) identified by Csáki
siläɣüsün шилүүс сүлөөсүн lynx identified by Csáki
siltaɣ(an) sıltoo motive identified by Csáki
sirxa-n (WMo) sırqoo injury → illness, ailment identified by Csáki
sauqa sooğa gift → candy, nice textile identified by Csáki
suli (WMo) сулу сұлы feather grass → oats identified by Csáki
söɣem сөөм sööm, сөөмөй ‘index finger’ span identified by Csáki
soqor сохор сокур blind identified by Csáki
*solaqai (WMo) soloğoy left → left-handed identified by Csáki
šibaɣa(n) šıbağa lot identified by Csáki
silükei (WMo) шилекей saliva identified by Csáki
šiŋqor шонхор šumqar / šuŋqar сұңқар falcon identified by Csáki
takim тахим taqım knee cap identified by Csáki
tanglai тагнай taŋday soft palate identified by Csáki
tasam-a (WMo) тасам тасма ‘ribbon’ strap identified by Csáki
tomaɣaɣ (WMo) tomoğo hawk headgear identified by Csáki
toqum тохом токум saddle cloth identified by Csáki
toɣta- тогт- токто- тоқта- stop identified by Csáki
tögürig (WMo) тегерек / төгөрөк circle identified by Csáki
töle- төл- төлө- төле- pay identified by Csáki
oboɣa (WMo) овоо oboo stone heap → mound identified by Csáki
olja oljo loot identified by Csáki
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