Turkic semantic shifts

go verbs

language	*bar-	*ket-	*yet-	*teg-	*adr-ıl-
Turkish	var- "reach, get to"	git- "go, leave"	yet- "be enough"	değ- "touch"	ayrıl- "leave; get divorced"
Kyrgyz	bar- "go"	ket- "leave"	jet- "reach, be enough"	tiy- "touch"	ayrıl- "be torn"

think verbs

language	*oy-la-	*tüşün-	*aŋ-la-
Turkish	oyla- "vote on"	düşün- "think"	anla- "understand"
Kyrgyz	oylo- "think"	tüşün- "understand"

speak verbs

language	*ay-ıt-	*seb-le-	*konu-ş-	*te-
Turkish	ayıt- "state, tell"	söyle- "say"	konuş- "speak"	de- (quot)
Kyrgyz	ayt- "say"	söylö- "speak"		de- (quot)

milk derivatives

language	milk	yoghurt	yoghurt drink	strained yoghurt	*süz-me	*qurut
Turkish	süt (*sǖt)		ayran	süzme yoğur
Kyrgyz	süt (*sǖt)	ayran	çalap	süzmö

pass/cross verbs

language	*keç-	*öt-
Turkish	geç- "pass"
Kyrgyz	keç- "cross"	öt- "pass"

choose verbs

language	*seç-	(taŋla-)
Turkish	seç- "choose"
Kyrgyz	çeç- "choose"	tanda- "select"

consider words

language	(say-lA-)	(say-)	*san-a-	*san	(hesab-lA-)
Turkish	sayla- "choose" (?)	say- "consider"
Kyrgyz	şayla- "vote, elect"		sana- "count, consider"	san "number"	esepte- "count, consider"
Qaraqlpaq	sayla- "vote, elect, choose"

hear/listen words

language	*tuy-	*uq-	*tıŋla-	*eşit-
Turkish	duy- "hear"		dinle- "listen"
Kazakh		uq- "listen/understand"	tıŋda- "listen"	esti- "hear"
Kyrgyz	tuy- "sense"	uq- "hear, listen, listen/understand"	tıŋşa- "listen in on"	—