Difference between revisions of "Turkic sound correspondences"
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| xɯrəm || qɑrɯn/qɑrn- || qɒrɨn/qɒrn- || || kɑrɯn/kɑrn- || || || || || || χɯrɯn/χɯrn- || || || ‘stomach’ | | xɯrəm || qɑrɯn/qɑrn- || qɒrɨn/qɒrn- || || kɑrɯn/kɑrn- || || || || || || χɯrɯn/χɯrn- || || || ‘stomach’ | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | | tɯmɑr || tɑmɯr || || || dɑmɑr || dɑmɑr || dɑmɑr || dɑmɑr || || || dɑmɯr || tɯmɯr || || | + | | tɯmɑr || tɑmɯr || || || dɑmɑr || dɑmɑr || dɑmɑr || dɑmɑr || || || dɑmɯr || tɯmɯr || || ‘vein, root’ |
|- | |- | ||
| il- || ɑɫ- || ɒl- || || ɑɫ- || || || || || || || ɯɫ- || || ‘take’ | | il- || ɑɫ- || ɒl- || || ɑɫ- || || || || || || || ɯɫ- || || ‘take’ |
Revision as of 11:34, 4 March 2021
mid vowels
Correspondence | chv | kir | uzb | uig | tur | gag | aze | tuk | klj | kjh | tyv | sah | Mongolic | gloss |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
*eː? | pil(l)ɛk | beʃ | beʃ | bæʃ | bɛʃ | beʃ | bæːʃ | bieʃ | pis | beʃ | bies | ‘five’ | ||
pil(ɘk) | bel | bel | bæl | bɛl | bel | bel | biːl | biːel | pil | bel | biːl | belkeɣy | ‘waist; pass’ | |
par- | ber- | ber- | bær- | vɛr- | ver- | ver- | ber- | (ver-) | pir- | ber- | bier- | ‘give’ | ||
kaɕ | keʧ | gɛʧ | giːç | ‘late’ | ||||||||||
keʧeː | keʧæ | kæʧæ | geʤe | geʤæ | geʤæ | giːʤe | kiːeʧæ | kiʒeː | keʒeː | kiehe | ‘evening/yesterday’ | |||
jaɫ | el | el | il/æl | il/ɛl | iel | el | iːl | il | il | ‘nation’ | ||||
ar | er | er | ær | ɛr | ær | æːr | hær | ir | er | er | ere | ‘man’ | ||
*e? | ɕil | ʤel | jel | jæl | jɛl | jel | jel | jæːl | ʧil | (sillie) | ‘wind’ | |||
kil- | kel- | kel- | kæl-/kil- | gʲɛl- | gel- | gæl- | gel | kæl- | kil- | kel- | kel- | ‘come’ | ||
kir(lɘ) | kerek | keræk | keræk | gɛrɛk | gæræk | gerek | kerek | kirek | xerek | kerex | ‘necessary/necessity’ | |||
kas- | kes- | kes- | kes- | kɛs- | kæs- | kes- | kæs- | kis- | keъs- | keheː- | ‘cut’ | |||
kaɕ- | keʧ- | keʧ- | kæʧ- | gɛʧ- | geʧ- | keʧ- | geʧ- | kæʧ- | kis- | keъʃ- | kes- | ‘pass over’ | ||
tarən | tereŋ | teræn | derin | derin | dærin | deriːŋ | tireŋ | tereŋ | tereŋ | ‘deep’ | ||||
ɕɘr | ʤer | jer | jær | jɛr | jer | jer | jer | jer | ʧir | ʧer | sir | ‘land’ | ||
*iː? | (ɘɕ) | iʃ | ɨʃ | ɨʃ | iʃ | iʃ | iʃ | iːʃ | iːʃ | iʃ | iːs | yle | ‘work’ | |
(other?) | ar | er | er | ær | ær | ær | æːr | hær | ir | er | er | ere | ‘man’ | |
ek- | ‘sow’ | |||||||||||||
egin | ‘grain’ | |||||||||||||
Correspondence | chv | kir | uzb | uig | tur | gag | aze | tuk | klj | kjh | tyv | sah | Mongolic | gloss |
*øː? | kɔʋak | køk | kȯk | køk | gøk | gøk | gøj | gøːk | kiːek | køk | køk | kyøx | køke/kyke | sky; blue |
kylɘ | køl | kȯl | køl | gøl | gøl | køl | køːl | køl | xøl | kyøl | lake | |||
*yː? | ɕɔʋaɾ | ʤyz | jyz | jyz | (j)yz | yz | jyz | jiːz | ʧys | syːs | niɣur | face |
Vowel-height stuff
Correspondence | chv | kir | uzb | uig | tur | gag | aze | tuk | klj | kjh | tyv | sah | Mongolic | gloss |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
u/o/ɑ | suːq | sɒʁɨq | soːuk | ‘cold’ | ||||||||||
monʧoq | mʉnʧɒq | bonʤuk | moːnʤuq | ‘bead/necklace’ | ||||||||||
topurɑq | tʉprɒq | toprɑk | ‘dirt’ | |||||||||||
ojʁo-t- | ʉjʁɒ-t- | ujɑ-n- | ‘wake’ | |||||||||||
surɑ- | sȯra- | sor- | ‘ask’ | |||||||||||
ö/ü | ön- | ʉn- | ‘grow/rise’ | |||||||||||
ɑ/ɯ | ʤɑrɯq/ʤɑrqɯn | jɒrqɨn | ʧɯrɯq | ‘bright’ | ||||||||||
xɯrəm | qɑrɯn/qɑrn- | qɒrɨn/qɒrn- | kɑrɯn/kɑrn- | χɯrɯn/χɯrn- | ‘stomach’ | |||||||||
tɯmɑr | tɑmɯr | dɑmɑr | dɑmɑr | dɑmɑr | dɑmɑr | dɑmɯr | tɯmɯr | ‘vein, root’ | ||||||
il- | ɑɫ- | ɒl- | ɑɫ- | ɯɫ- | ‘take’ | |||||||||
ujəx | ɑj | ɒj | ɑj | ɯj | ‘moon’ | |||||||||
ɯʋət- | ɑt- | ɒt- | ɑt- | hɑt- | ɑt- | ɯt- | ‘shoot’ | |||||||
ʤɑːq | jaʁ | jɑɴɑq | jɑnɑk | jɑnɑq | jɑnɑɢ | jɑɴɑq | nɑːx | ʧɑːq | sɯɴɑːχ | ‘cheek, jaw’ | ||||
ʧɑʧ- | sɒʧ- | ʧɑʧ- | sɑʧ- | sɑʧ- | sɑʧ- | sɑʧ- | sɑʧ- | sɑs- | ʧɑъʃ- | ɯs- | ‘scatter’ | |||
ʤɑt- | jɒt- | jɑt- | jɑt- | jɑt- | jɑt- | jɑt- | jɑt- | ʧɑt- | ʧɯt-(ɑr) | sɯt- | ‘lie’ |