Difference between revisions of "Turkic sound correspondences"

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(Vowel-height stuff)
(Vowel-height stuff)
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| xɯrəm || qɑrɯn/qɑrn-  || qɒrɨn/qɒrn- ||  || kɑrɯn/kɑrn- ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || χɯrɯn/χɯrn- ||  ||  || ‘stomach’
 
| xɯrəm || qɑrɯn/qɑrn-  || qɒrɨn/qɒrn- ||  || kɑrɯn/kɑrn- ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || χɯrɯn/χɯrn- ||  ||  || ‘stomach’
 
|-
 
|-
| tɯmɑr || tɑmɯr ||  ||  || dɑmɑr || dɑmɑr || dɑmɑr || dɑmɑr ||  ||  || dɑmɯr || tɯmɯr ||  || vein, root
+
| tɯmɑr || tɑmɯr ||  ||  || dɑmɑr || dɑmɑr || dɑmɑr || dɑmɑr ||  ||  || dɑmɯr || tɯmɯr ||  || ‘vein, root’
 
|-
 
|-
 
| il- || ɑɫ- || ɒl- ||  || ɑɫ- ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ɯɫ- ||  || ‘take’
 
| il- || ɑɫ- || ɒl- ||  || ɑɫ- ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || ɯɫ- ||  || ‘take’

Revision as of 11:34, 4 March 2021

mid vowels

Correspondence chv kir uzb uig tur gag aze tuk klj kjh tyv sah Mongolic gloss
*eː? pil(l)ɛk beʃ beʃ bæʃ bɛʃ beʃ bæːʃ bieʃ pis beʃ bies ‘five’
pil(ɘk) bel bel bæl bɛl bel bel biːl biːel pil bel biːl belkeɣy ‘waist; pass’
par- ber- ber- bær- vɛr- ver- ver- ber- (ver-) pir- ber- bier- ‘give’
kaɕ keʧ gɛʧ giːç ‘late’
keʧeː keʧæ kæʧæ geʤe geʤæ geʤæ giːʤe kiːeʧæ kiʒeː keʒeː kiehe ‘evening/yesterday’
jaɫ el el il/æl il/ɛl iel el iːl il il ‘nation’
ar er er ær ɛr ær æːr hær ir er er ere ‘man’
*e? ɕil ʤel jel jæl jɛl jel jel jæːl ʧil (sillie) ‘wind’
kil- kel- kel- kæl-/kil- gʲɛl- gel- gæl- gel kæl- kil- kel- kel- ‘come’
kir(lɘ) kerek keræk keræk gɛrɛk gæræk gerek kerek kirek xerek kerex ‘necessary/necessity’
kas- kes- kes- kes- kɛs- kæs- kes- kæs- kis- keъs- keheː- ‘cut’
kaɕ- keʧ- keʧ- kæʧ-  gɛʧ- geʧ- keʧ- geʧ- kæʧ- kis- keъʃ- kes- ‘pass over’
tarən tereŋ teræn derin derin dærin deriːŋ tireŋ tereŋ tereŋ ‘deep’
ɕɘr ʤer jer jær jɛr jer jer jer jer ʧir ʧer sir ‘land’
*iː? (ɘɕ) ɨʃ ɨʃ iːʃ iːʃ iːs yle ‘work’
(other?) ar er er ær ær ær æːr hær ir er er ere ‘man’
ek- ‘sow’
egin ‘grain’
Correspondence chv kir uzb uig tur gag aze tuk klj kjh tyv sah Mongolic gloss
*øː? kɔʋak køk kȯk køk gøk gøk gøj gøːk kiːek køk køk kyøx køke/kyke sky; blue
kylɘ køl kȯl køl gøl gøl køl køːl køl xøl kyøl lake
*yː? ɕɔʋaɾ ʤyz jyz jyz (j)yz yz jyz jiːz ʧys syːs niɣur face

Vowel-height stuff

Correspondence chv kir uzb uig tur gag aze tuk klj kjh tyv sah Mongolic gloss
u/o/ɑ suːq sɒʁɨq soːuk ‘cold’
monʧoq mʉnʧɒq bonʤuk moːnʤuq ‘bead/necklace’
topurɑq tʉprɒq toprɑk ‘dirt’
ojʁo-t- ʉjʁɒ-t- ujɑ-n- ‘wake’
surɑ- sȯra- sor- ‘ask’
ö/ü ön- ʉn- ‘grow/rise’
ɑ/ɯ ʤɑrɯq/ʤɑrqɯn jɒrqɨn ʧɯrɯq ‘bright’
xɯrəm qɑrɯn/qɑrn- qɒrɨn/qɒrn- kɑrɯn/kɑrn- χɯrɯn/χɯrn- ‘stomach’
tɯmɑr tɑmɯr dɑmɑr dɑmɑr dɑmɑr dɑmɑr dɑmɯr tɯmɯr ‘vein, root’
il- ɑɫ- ɒl- ɑɫ- ɯɫ- ‘take’
ujəx ɑj ɒj ɑj ɯj ‘moon’
ɯʋət- ɑt- ɒt- ɑt- hɑt- ɑt- ɯt- ‘shoot’
ʤɑːq jaʁ jɑɴɑq jɑnɑk jɑnɑq jɑnɑɢ jɑɴɑq nɑːx ʧɑːq sɯɴɑːχ ‘cheek, jaw’
ʧɑʧ- sɒʧ- ʧɑʧ- sɑʧ- sɑʧ- sɑʧ- sɑʧ- sɑʧ- sɑs- ʧɑъʃ- ɯs- ‘scatter’
ʤɑt- jɒt- jɑt- jɑt- jɑt- jɑt- jɑt- jɑt- ʧɑt- ʧɯt-(ɑr) sɯt- ‘lie’