Difference between revisions of "Turkic sound correspondences"

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(mid vowels)
(Vowel-height stuff)
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|  || ʤɑt- || jɒt- || jɑt- || jɑt- || jɑt- || jɑt- || jɑt- || jɑt- || ʧɑt- || ʧɯt-(ɑr) || sɯt- ||  || ‘lie’
 
|  || ʤɑt- || jɒt- || jɑt- || jɑt- || jɑt- || jɑt- || jɑt- || jɑt- || ʧɑt- || ʧɯt-(ɑr) || sɯt- ||  || ‘lie’
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|  || tɑp- || tɒp- ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  ||  || tɯʋ-(ɑr) || || ‘find’
 
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! ɑ
 
! ɑ

Revision as of 22:01, 5 October 2022

mid vowels

Correspondence ЭСТЯ chv kir uzb uig tur gag aze tuk klj kjh tyv sah Mongolic gloss
*i / _ C æ? *bæːʃ pil(l)ɛk beʃ beʃ bæʃ bɛʃ beʃ bæːʃ bieʃ pis beʃ bies ‘five’
ɕilxɛ jɛlɛ jelæ lælæk jelek jælæːk ʧilen ʧel siel del ‘mane, feather’
*æ / _ C i? kaɕ keʧ gɛʧ giːç ‘late’
jaɫ el el il/æl il/ɛl iel el iːl il il ‘nation’
? *el, *elik aɫə (ilik) (ilik) ɛl jel æl el æl iliː/eliː ‘hand’
pil(ɘk) bel bel bæl bɛl bel bel biːl biːel pil bel biːl belkeɣy ‘waist; pass’
par- ber- ber- bær- vɛr- ver- ver- ber- (ver-) pir- ber- bier- ‘give’
keʧeː keʧæ kæʧæ geʤe geʤæ geʤæ giːʤe kiːeʧæ kiʒeː keʒeː kiehe ‘evening/yesterday’
*æ / _ C æ? *æːr ar er er ær ɛr ær æːr hær ir er er ere ‘man’
*e? ɕil ʤel jel jæl jɛl jel jel jæːl ʧil (sillie) ‘wind’
kil- kel- kel- kæl-/kil- gʲɛl- gel- gæl- gel kæl- kil- kel- kel- ‘come’
kir(lɘ) kerek keræk keræk gɛrɛk gæræk gerek kerek kirek xerek kerex ‘necessary/necessity’
kas- kes- kes- kes- kɛs- kæs- kes- kæs- kis- keъs- keheː- ‘cut’
kaɕ- keʧ- keʧ- kæʧ-  gɛʧ- geʧ- keʧ- geʧ- kæʧ- kis- keъʃ- kes- ‘pass over’
tarən tereŋ teræn derin derin dærin deriːŋ tireŋ tereŋ tereŋ ‘deep’
ɕɘr ʤer jer jær jɛr jer jer jer jer ʧir ʧer sir ‘land’
*iː? (ɘɕ) ɨʃ ɨʃ iːʃ iːʃ iːs yle ‘work’
*ji? jɘr iz ɨz ɨz iz jiz iz ɯːz ɘs is ‘trace’
(other?) ek- ‘sow’
egin ‘grain’
Correspondence chv kir uzb uig tur gag aze tuk klj kjh tyv sah Mongolic gloss
*y / _ C æ? kɔʋak køk kȯk køk gøk gøk gøj gøːk kiːek køk køk kyøx køke/kyke sky; blue
kylɘ køl kȯl køl gøl gøl køl køːl køl xøl kyøl lake
*yː? ɕɔʋaɾ ʤyz jyz jyz (j)yz yz jyz jiːz ʧys syːs niɣur face

Vowel-height stuff

Correspondence chv kir uzb uig tur gag aze tuk klj kjh tyv sah Mongolic gloss
ō? ɕuɫ ʤoɫ jȯl joɫ joɫ joɫ joːɫ juoːɫ ʧoɫ ʧoɫ  suoɫ ‘road’
u/o/ɑ suːq sɒʁɨq soːuk ‘cold’
monʧoq mʉnʧɒq bonʤuk moːnʤuq ‘bead/necklace’
topurɑq tʉprɒq toprɑk ‘dirt’
ojʁo-t- ʉjʁɒ-t- ujɑ-n- ‘wake’
surɑ- sȯra- sor- ‘ask’
ö/ü ön- ʉn- ‘grow/rise’
ɑ/ɯ ʤɑrɯq/ʤɑrqɯn jɒrqɨn ʧɯrɯq ‘bright’
xɯrəm qɑrɯn/qɑrn- qɒrɨn/qɒrn- kɑrɯn/kɑrn- χɯrɯn/χɯrn- ‘stomach’
tɯmɑr tɑmɯr dɑmɑr dɑmɑr dɑmɑr dɑmɑr dɑmɯr tɯmɯr ‘vein, root’
ɕunɑt qɑnɑt kɑnɑt ɢɑːnɑt qɑnɑt kɯnɑt, kɯj̃ɯɑt ‘wing’
il- ɑɫ- ɒl- ɑɫ- ɯɫ- ‘take’
ujəx ɑj ɒj ɑj ɯj ‘moon’
ɯʋət- ɑt- ɒt- ɑt- hɑt- ɑt- ɯt- ‘shoot’
ʤɑːq jaʁ jɑɴɑq jɑnɑk jɑnɑq jɑnɑɢ jɑɴɑq nɑːx ʧɑːq sɯɴɑːχ ‘cheek, jaw’
ʧɑʧ- sɒʧ- ʧɑʧ- sɑʧ- sɑʧ- sɑʧ- sɑʧ- sɑʧ- sɑs- ʧɑъʃ- ɯs- ‘scatter’
ʤɑt- jɒt- jɑt- jɑt- jɑt- jɑt- jɑt- jɑt- ʧɑt- ʧɯt-(ɑr) sɯt- ‘lie’
tɑp- tɒp- tɯʋ-(ɑr) ‘find’
ɑ pɯɫ bɑɫ bɒl bɑɫ bɑl pɑl 'honey'
i~y/æ~œ pirɘ bœry bȯrɨ børæ børy bøːry biːeri pyːr børy bœrœ ‘wolf’