Difference between revisions of "Unami verbs"
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|- | |- | ||
! 1st person sg | ! 1st person sg | ||
− | | | + | | — |
| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">el</span> | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">el</span> | ||
| <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">a</span> | | <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">a</span> | ||
− | |colspan="2"| | + | |colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| — |
| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">elhumo</span> | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">elhumo</span> | ||
| <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">aok</span> | | <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">aok</span> | ||
Line 325: | Line 325: | ||
! 2nd person sg | ! 2nd person sg | ||
| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">i</span> | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">i</span> | ||
− | | | + | | — |
| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">a</span> | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">a</span> | ||
|colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ihëna</span>¹ | |colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ihëna</span>¹ | ||
− | | | + | | — |
| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">aok</span> | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">aok</span> | ||
|- | |- | ||
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|- | |- | ||
! 1st person pl exclusive | ! 1st person pl exclusive | ||
− | |rowspan="2"| | + | |rowspan="2"| — |
|rowspan="2"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">uhëna</span> | |rowspan="2"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">uhëna</span> | ||
| <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awëna</span> | | <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awëna</span> | ||
− | |rowspan="2" colspan="2"| | + | |rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| — |
|rowspan="2"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">humëna</span> | |rowspan="2"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">humëna</span> | ||
| <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awënanàk</span> | | <span class="affix">në</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awënanàk</span> | ||
Line 354: | Line 354: | ||
! 2nd person pl | ! 2nd person pl | ||
| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ihëmo</span> | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ihëmo</span> | ||
− | | | + | | — |
| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awa</span> | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awa</span> | ||
|colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ihëna</span>¹ | |colspan="2" style="text-align: center"| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">ihëna</span>¹ | ||
− | | | + | | — |
| <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awook</span> | | <span class="affix">kë</span><span class="root">mil</span><span class="affix">awook</span> | ||
|- | |- |
Revision as of 19:34, 8 May 2024
Contents
Intransitive Descriptive
Predicative
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
3rd inan | aone | aoneyo |
3rd anim | aonsu | aonsuwàk |
Attributive
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
3rd inan | aone | aoneyo |
3rd anim | aonsit | aonsitchik |
Intransitive Animate
There are four main types of these verbs:
a/e-alternating
kshihëla, wikwihëla, pa, alëmska
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | exclusive | nkshihëla | nkshihëla |
inclusive | kshihëlahëna | ||
2nd person | kshihëla | kshihëlahëmo | |
3nd person | kshihële | kshihëleyòk |
i/u-alternating
palsi, ahpi, amwi, akohchi, kësi, manunksi, alënixsi
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | exclusive | mpalsi | mpalsihëna |
inclusive | këpalsihëna | ||
2nd person | këpalsi | këpalsihëmo | |
3nd person | palsu | palsuwàk |
vowel-final
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | exclusive | mpuhënëma | mpuhënëmahëna |
inclusive | këpuhënëmahëna | ||
2nd person | këpuhënëma | këpuhënëmahëmo | |
3nd person | puhënëma | puhënëmaòk |
machi, kwëtki, alai
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | exclusive | nëmachi | nëmachihëna |
inclusive | këmachihëna | ||
2nd person | këmachi | këmachihëmo | |
3nd person | mòchi | mòchiyòk |
ahponhe, ame, shilënche, mëne
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | exclusive | ntahponhe | ntahponhehëna |
inclusive | ktahponhehëna | ||
2nd person | ktahponhe | ktahponhehëmo | |
3nd person | ahponhe | ahponheyòk |
consonant-final
shielìntàm, mikëntàm
singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|
1st person | exclusive | nshielìntàm | nshielìntàmuhëna |
inclusive | këshielìntàmuhëna | ||
2nd person | këshielìntàm | këshielìntàmuhëmo | |
3nd person | shielìntàm | shielìntàmuwàk |
Transitive Inanimate
(1a) pënàm, katatàm, mahëlàm, këlësëtàm, màxkàm
singular object | plural object | |
---|---|---|
1st person sg | mpënamën | mpënamëna |
2nd person sg | kpënamën | kpënamëna |
3nd person sg | pwënamën | pwënamëna |
1st person pl exclusive | mpënamënën | mpënamënëna |
1st person pl inclusive | kpënamënën | kpënamënëna |
2nd person pl | kpënamëneyo | kpënamëneyo |
3nd person pl | pwënamëneyo | pwënamëneyo |
(1b) mëshënëm, natëm, këlënëm, wetënëm
singular object | plural object | |
---|---|---|
1st person sg | nëmëshënëmën | nëmëshënëmëna |
2nd person sg | këmëshënëmën | këmëshënëmëna |
3nd person sg | mëshënëmën | mëshënëmëna |
1st person pl exclusive | nëmëshënëmënën | nëmëshënëmënëna |
1st person pl inclusive | këmëshënëmënën | këmëshënëmënëna |
2nd person pl | këmëshënëmëneyo | këmëshënëmëneyo |
3nd person pl | mëshënëmëneyo | mëshënëmëneyo |
(2) petaw, këshixëtaw
singular object | plural object | |
---|---|---|
1st person sg | mpetun | mpetuna |
2nd person sg | kpetun | kpetuna |
3nd person sg | pwetun | pwetuna |
1st person pl exclusive | mpetunën | mpetunëna |
1st person pl inclusive | kpetunën | kpetunëna |
2nd person pl | kpetuneyo | kpetuneyo |
3nd person pl | pwetuneyo | pwetuneyo |
(3) nem, michi
singular object | plural object | |
---|---|---|
1st person sg | nemën | nemëna |
2nd person sg | kënemën | kënemëna |
3nd person sg | wënemën | wënemëna |
1st person pl exclusive | nemënën | nemënëna |
1st person pl inclusive | kënemënën | kënemënëna |
2nd person pl | kënemëneyo | kënemëneyo |
3nd person pl | wënemëneyo | wënemëneyo |
Transitive Animate
1st person sg | 2nd person sg | 3rd person sg | 1st person pl excl | 1st person pl incl | 2nd person pl | 3rd person pl | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person sg | — | këmilel | nëmila | — | këmilelhumo | nëmilaok | |
2nd person sg | këmili | — | këmila | këmilihëna¹ | — | këmilaok | |
3nd person sg | nëmilukw | këmilukw | mwilao² / mwilku | nëmilkuna | këmilkuna | këmilkuwa | mwilao² / mwilkuwoo³ |
1st person pl exclusive | — | këmiluhëna | nëmilawëna | — | këmilhumëna | nëmilawënanàk | |
1st person pl inclusive | këmilawëna | këmilawënanàk | |||||
2nd person pl | këmilihëmo | — | këmilawa | këmilihëna¹ | — | këmilawook | |
3nd person pl | nëmilkuk | këmilkuk | mwilawoo³ / mwilkuk | nëmilkunanàk | këmilkunanàk | këmilkuwanàk | mwilawoo³ / mwilkuwoo⁴ |