Difference between revisions of "Similarities to Turkic"

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Turkic words which are similar to words in other language groups
 
Turkic words which are similar to words in other language groups
  
 +
== Technology ==
 
* altın - ''gold''
 
* altın - ''gold''
 
** '''Finnish''' ''kulta'' - ''gold''
 
** '''Finnish''' ''kulta'' - ''gold''
 
** '''Germanic''' ''gold''
 
** '''Germanic''' ''gold''
  
 +
* bulat - ''steel'', balta - ''axe''
 +
** '''Tokharian A''' ''porat'' - axe
 +
** '''Proto-IE''' ''pelk'-'' - chop
 +
 +
 +
== Nature ==
 
* alma - ''apple''
 
* alma - ''apple''
 
** '''Germanic''' ''*æpl''
 
** '''Germanic''' ''*æpl''
Line 17: Line 24:
 
** '''Germanic''' ''sun''
 
** '''Germanic''' ''sun''
  
−
* qal - ''stay''
+
* yil - ''year''
−
** '''Germanic''' ''halt, hold''
+
** '''English''' ''year''
  
−
* qol - ''hand, arm''
+
* ań - ''moon, month''
−
** '''Germanic''' ''hand, hold''
+
** (Proto-Altaic *'''ā́ńu''', most Turkic '''ay''')
 +
** '''Latin''' ''annus'' - year
 +
** '''Gothic''' *''aþni'' - year
  
−
* qağan - ''ruler, khan''
+
* yer - ''earth, land''
−
** '''Hebrew''' ''kohen''
+
** '''Germanic''' ''erd''
 +
** '''English''' ''yard, earth''
 +
** '''Semitic''' ''ˀarḍ'' - ''earth''
  
−
* qız - ''girl, daughter''
 
−
** '''English''' ''kid, kith''
 
  
−
* qay - (qaysı - ''which'', qayda - ''where'', (kim - ''who'',) etc)
+
== Verbs ==
−
** '''Proto-IE''' ''kwe'' (?)
+
* qal - ''stay''
−
 
+
** '''Germanic''' ''halt, hold''
−
* PrTk. *padaq - ''foot''
 
−
** '''Proto-IE''' ''ped, pod''
 
  
 
* ber - ''give''
 
* ber - ''give''
Line 43: Line 50:
 
** '''Russian''' ''печь''
 
** '''Russian''' ''печь''
  
−
* bir - ''one''
+
* tur - ''stand''
−
** '''English''' ''first''
+
** '''Germanic''' en: ''dare'', yi: ''tor''
−
** '''Romance''' ''prim-''
 
−
** '''Proto-IE''' ''prHuo-'' - ''first''
 
  
−
* ek(k)i - ''two''
+
* je - ''eat''
−
** '''English''' ''second''
+
** '''Proto-IE''' ''ed-'' - ''eat''
−
** '''Finnish''' ''kaksi'' (?)
 
  
−
* caq / cağ - ''jaw''
+
* çab- - ''cut''
−
** '''English''' ''jaw''
+
** '''English''' ''chop''
 +
** '''Spanish''' ''zapatas'' - ''shoes''
 +
** '''French''' ''sabotage''
  
−
* yaxşı - ''good''
+
* ekʷ- - ''drink''
−
** '''Proto-IE''' ''meH-, wEsu-'' (?)
+
** '''Proto-IE''' *''ekʷ-'' - drink
 +
** '''Turkic''' ''iç'' - drink
  
 
* gäpr - ''speak''
 
* gäpr - ''speak''
Line 63: Line 70:
 
** '''Proto-IE''' ''gebh-'' - ''jaw, mouth''
 
** '''Proto-IE''' ''gebh-'' - ''jaw, mouth''
  
−
* yil - ''year''
+
== Body parts ==
−
** '''English''' ''year''
+
* qol - ''hand, arm''
 +
** '''Germanic''' ''hand, hold''
  
−
* yer - ''earth, land''
+
* PrTk. *padaq - ''foot''
−
** '''Germanic''' ''erd''
+
** '''Proto-IE''' ''ped, pod''
−
** '''English''' ''yard, earth''
 
−
** '''Semitic''' ''ˀarḍ'' - ''earth''
 
  
−
* aul - ''village'' (field?)  (awla - ''yard'')
+
* el - ''hand''
−
** '''English''' ''hall''
+
** '''English''' ''el''
  
−
* tur - ''stand''
+
* caq / cağ - ''jaw''
−
** '''Germanic''' en: ''dare'', yi: ''tor''
+
** '''English''' ''jaw''
−
 
 
−
* aq - "white"
 
−
** '''Proto-IE''' ''arg'-'' - ''white, shine''
 
−
 
 
−
* je - ''eat''
 
−
** '''Proto-IE''' ''ed-'' - ''eat''
 
−
 
 
−
* çab- - ''cut''
 
−
** '''English''' ''chop''
 
−
** '''Spanish''' ''zapatas'' - ''shoes''
 
−
** '''French''' ''sabotage''
 
  
 
* qulaq - ''ear''
 
* qulaq - ''ear''
 
** '''Tokharian B''' ''klautso''
 
** '''Tokharian B''' ''klautso''
−
 
−
* bulat - ''steel'', balta - ''axe''
 
−
** '''Tokharian A''' ''porat'' - axe
 
−
** '''Proto-IE''' ''pelk'-'' - chop
 
  
 
* meŋä / miy - ''brain''
 
* meŋä / miy - ''brain''
Line 99: Line 90:
 
** '''Hebrew''' ''MWX'' - brain
 
** '''Hebrew''' ''MWX'' - brain
 
*** '''Yiddish''' ''moyex'' - brain
 
*** '''Yiddish''' ''moyex'' - brain
 +
 +
* but - ''foot''
 +
** '''Proto-IE''' *''pod-'' - foot, en: ''boot'', ''foot''
 +
 +
 +
== Numerals ==
 +
 +
* bir - ''one''
 +
** '''English''' ''first''
 +
** '''Romance''' ''prim-''
 +
** '''Proto-IE''' ''prHuo-'' - ''first''
 +
 +
* ek(k)i - ''two''
 +
** '''English''' ''second''
 +
** '''Finnish''' ''kaksi'' (?)
 +
 +
* beş - ''five''
 +
 +
* jetti - ''seven''
 +
 +
* sekkiz - ''eight''
 +
 +
== People ==
 +
 +
* qağan - ''ruler, khan''
 +
** '''Hebrew''' ''kohen''
 +
 +
* qız - ''girl, daughter''
 +
** '''English''' ''kid, kith''
  
 
* er - ''male, man''
 
* er - ''male, man''
 
** '''Proto-IE''' *''er'' - bull, male
 
** '''Proto-IE''' *''er'' - bull, male
  
−
* ań - ''moon, month''
+
== Other ==
−
** (Proto-Altaic *'''ā́ńu''', most Turkic '''ay''')
+
 
−
** '''Latin''' ''annus'' - year
+
* qay - (qaysı - ''which'', qayda - ''where'', (kim - ''who'',) etc)
−
** '''Gothic''' *''aþni'' - year
+
** '''Proto-IE''' ''kwe'' (?)
  
−
* ekʷ- - ''drink''
+
* yaxşı - ''good''
−
** '''Proto-IE''' *''ekʷ-'' - drink
+
** '''Proto-IE''' ''meH-, wEsu-'' (?)
−
** '''Turkic''' ''iç'' - drink
 
  
−
* but - ''foot''
+
* aul - ''village'' (field?)  (awla - ''yard'')
−
** '''Proto-IE''' *''pod-'' - foot, en: ''boot'', ''foot''
+
** '''English''' ''hall''
  
−
* beş - ''five''
+
* aq - "white"
 +
** '''Proto-IE''' ''arg'-'' - ''white, shine''
  
 
* qut - ''fortune''
 
* qut - ''fortune''
 
** '''Germanic''' en: ''good''
 
** '''Germanic''' en: ''good''
−
 
−
* el - ''hand''
 
−
** '''English''' ''el''
 
  
 
[[Category:Turkic Languages]]
 
[[Category:Turkic Languages]]
 
[[Category:Historical Linguistics]]
 
[[Category:Historical Linguistics]]

Revision as of 05:22, 20 May 2007

The orthography used to represent Turkic languages on this page is a phonemic system based on Turkish orthography.
This is done to avoid focusing on the phonetic differences between different languages used.
The IPA is used when describing the phonetics of Turkic languages.

Turkic words which are similar to words in other language groups

Technology

  • altın - gold
    • Finnish kulta - gold
    • Germanic gold
  • bulat - steel, balta - axe
    • Tokharian A porat - axe
    • Proto-IE pelk'- - chop


Nature

  • alma - apple
    • Germanic *æpl
    • Russian jablo-
    • Latin/Romance pom-
    • Greek melo-
    • Proto-IE HebOl-
  • kün - day, sun
    • Germanic sun
  • yil - year
    • English year
  • ań - moon, month
    • (Proto-Altaic *ā́ńu, most Turkic ay)
    • Latin annus - year
    • Gothic *aþni - year
  • yer - earth, land
    • Germanic erd
    • English yard, earth
    • Semitic ˀarḍ - earth


Verbs

  • qal - stay
    • Germanic halt, hold
  • ber - give
    • Proto-IE bher - carry, bear
    • Russian брать - take
  • piçir - cook
    • Proto-IE pekw-
    • Russian печь
  • tur - stand
    • Germanic en: dare, yi: tor
  • je - eat
    • Proto-IE ed- - eat
  • çab- - cut
    • English chop
    • Spanish zapatas - shoes
    • French sabotage
  • ekʷ- - drink
    • Proto-IE *ekʷ- - drink
    • Turkic iç - drink
  • gäpr - speak
    • English jabber
    • Russian говорить - speak
    • Proto-IE gebh- - jaw, mouth

Body parts

  • qol - hand, arm
    • Germanic hand, hold
  • PrTk. *padaq - foot
    • Proto-IE ped, pod
  • el - hand
    • English el
  • caq / cağ - jaw
    • English jaw
  • qulaq - ear
    • Tokharian B klautso
  • meŋä / miy - brain
    • Russian мозг - brain
    • Hebrew MWX - brain
      • Yiddish moyex - brain
  • but - foot
    • Proto-IE *pod- - foot, en: boot, foot


Numerals

  • bir - one
    • English first
    • Romance prim-
    • Proto-IE prHuo- - first
  • ek(k)i - two
    • English second
    • Finnish kaksi (?)
  • beş - five
  • jetti - seven
  • sekkiz - eight

People

  • qağan - ruler, khan
    • Hebrew kohen
  • qız - girl, daughter
    • English kid, kith
  • er - male, man
    • Proto-IE *er - bull, male

Other

  • qay - (qaysı - which, qayda - where, (kim - who,) etc)
    • Proto-IE kwe (?)
  • yaxşı - good
    • Proto-IE meH-, wEsu- (?)
  • aul - village (field?) (awla - yard)
    • English hall
  • aq - "white"
    • Proto-IE arg'- - white, shine
  • qut - fortune
    • Germanic en: good
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