Difference between revisions of "Similarities to Turkic"
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* bir - ''one'' | * bir - ''one'' | ||
− | ** '''English''' ''first'' | + | ** '''English''' ''first'', ''fore'' |
** '''Romance''' ''prim-'' | ** '''Romance''' ''prim-'' | ||
** '''Proto-IE''' ''prHuo-'' - ''first'' | ** '''Proto-IE''' ''prHuo-'' - ''first'' | ||
Line 114: | Line 114: | ||
* beş - ''five'' | * beş - ''five'' | ||
+ | ** '''Proto-IE''' - ''penkwe'' | ||
+ | ** '''Tokharian''' - ''pañä, piç, piś'' | ||
* jetti - ''seven'' | * jetti - ''seven'' | ||
+ | ** '''Tokharian''' - ''s.pät, sukt'' | ||
+ | ** '''Proto-IE''' - ''septom'' | ||
* sekkiz - ''eight'' | * sekkiz - ''eight'' |
Revision as of 05:29, 20 May 2007
The orthography used to represent Turkic languages on this page is a phonemic system based on Turkish orthography. |
Turkic words which are similar to words in other language groups
Technology
- altın - gold
- Finnish kulta - gold
- Germanic gold
- bulat - steel, balta - axe
- Tokharian A porat - axe
- Proto-IE pelk'- - chop
Nature
- alma - apple
- Germanic *æpl
- Russian jablo-
- Latin/Romance pom-
- Greek melo-
- Proto-IE HebOl-
- kün - day, sun
- Germanic sun
- yil - year
- English year
- ań - moon, month
- (Proto-Altaic *ā́ńu, most Turkic ay)
- Latin annus - year
- Gothic *aþni - year
- yer - earth, land
- Germanic erd
- English yard, earth
- Semitic ˀarḍ - earth
Verbs
- qal - stay
- Germanic halt, hold
- ber - give
- Proto-IE bher - carry, bear
- Russian брать - take
- piçir - cook
- Proto-IE pekw-
- Russian печь
- tur - stand
- Germanic en: dare, yi: tor
- je - eat
- Proto-IE ed- - eat
- çab- - cut
- English chop
- Spanish zapatas - shoes
- French sabotage
- ekʷ- - drink
- Proto-IE *ekʷ- - drink
- Turkic iç - drink
- gäpr - speak
- English jabber
- Russian говорить - speak
- Proto-IE gebh- - jaw, mouth
- öl - die
- Tokharian wäl
- teg - touch
- English touch
- Tokharian tek
Body parts
- qol - hand, arm
- Germanic hand, hold
- PrTk. *padaq - foot
- Proto-IE ped, pod
- el - hand
- English el
- caq / cağ - jaw
- English jaw
- qulaq - ear
- Tokharian B klautso
- meŋä / miy - brain
- Russian мозг - brain
- Hebrew MWX - brain
- Yiddish moyex - brain
- but - foot
- Proto-IE *pod- - foot, en: boot, foot
Numerals
- bir - one
- English first, fore
- Romance prim-
- Proto-IE prHuo- - first
- ek(k)i - two
- English second
- Finnish kaksi (?)
- beş - five
- Proto-IE - penkwe
- Tokharian - pañä, piç, piś
- jetti - seven
- Tokharian - s.pät, sukt
- Proto-IE - septom
- sekkiz - eight
People
- qağan - ruler, khan
- Hebrew kohen
- qız - girl, daughter
- English kid, kith
- er - male, man
- Proto-IE *er - bull, male
Other
- qay - (qaysı - which, qayda - where, (kim - who,) etc)
- Proto-IE kwe (?)
- yaxşı - good
- Proto-IE meH-, wEsu- (?)
- aul - village (field?) (awla - yard)
- English hall
- aq - "white"
- Proto-IE arg'- - white, shine
- Tokharian árki , árkwi- - white
- qut - fortune
- Germanic en: good