Turkic numbers: Difference between revisions
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{|style="text-align: center"; | {|style="text-align: center"; | ||
|+ Turkic numbers | |+ Turkic numbers | ||
! № !! Khalaj !! Sakha !! Kazakh !! Chuvash | ! № !! Khalaj !! Sakha !! Kazakh !! Chuvash (emph/clipped) !! Uzbek !! Fu-yü Ğırğıs !! Turkish | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1 || biː || biːr || bɪɾ || pɛre | | 1 || biː || biːr || bɪɾ || pɛre (pɛrre/pɛr) || bɨr || bɯr || bir | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 2 || æk.ki || ikki || i̯ɪkɪ || ikɛ | | 2 || æk.ki || ikki || i̯ɪkɪ || ikɛ (ikke/ik) || ɨkkɨ || igi || iki | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 3 || yʃ || ys || ʉʃ || viçɛ | | 3 || yʃ || ys || ʉʃ || viçɛ (viççɛ/viç) || ʉʧ || uʃ || yʧ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 4 || tœœɾt || tyœɾt || tu̯ʉɾt || tavɑta | | 4 || tœœɾt || tyœɾt || tu̯ʉɾt || tavɑta (tavɑtta/tavɑt) || tøɾt || durt || dœrt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 5 || bie̯ʃ || bies || bi̯ɪs || pilɛk | | 5 || bie̯ʃ || bies || bi̯ɪs || pilɛk (pillɛk/pilɛk) || beʃ || bis || bɛʃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 6 || al.ta || alta || altɯ || ulta | | 6 || al.ta || alta || altɯ || ulta (ultta/ult) || altɨ || altɯ || altɯ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 7 || jæt.ti || sette || ʒi̯ɪtɪ || çicɛ | | 7 || jæt.ti || sette || ʒi̯ɪtɪ || çicɛ (çiccɛ/çic) || jettɨ || ʧiti || yɛdi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 8 || sæk.kiz || aɣɯs || si̯ɪgɪz || sɑkar | | 8 || sæk.kiz || aɣɯs || si̯ɪgɪz || sɑkar (sɑkkar/sɑkar) || sækkɨz || sigis || sɛkiz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 9 || toq.quz || toɣus || tu̯ʊɣɯz || taχar | | 9 || toq.quz || toɣus || tu̯ʊɣɯz || taχar (taχχar/taχar) || tøqqɨz || doɣus || dokuz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 10 || uo̯n || uon || u̯ʊn || vuna | | 10 || uo̯n || uon || u̯ʊn || vuna (vunna/vun) || øn || on || on | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 20 || ji.iɾ.mi || syyɾbe || ʒɯjɯmɑ || çirɛm | | 20 || ji.iɾ.mi || syyɾbe || ʒɯjɯmɑ || çirɛm || yɨgɨɾmæ || jibir || jirmi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 30 || hot.tuz || otut || u̯ʊtɯz || vatar | | 30 || hot.tuz || otut || u̯ʊtɯz || vatar || øttɨz || otus || otuz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 40 || qiɾq || tyœɾdon || qɯɾq || χɛrɛχ | | 40 || qiɾq || tyœɾdon || qɯɾq || χɛrɛχ || qɨɾq || durdɯn || kɯrk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 50 || æl.li || biehon || i̯ɪlɪw || ɑla | | 50 || æl.li || biehon || i̯ɪlɪw || ɑla (ɑlla) || ellɨk || biʒɯn || ɛlli | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 60 || alt.miʃ || alta uon || altpɯs || utmal | | 60 || alt.miʃ || alta uon || altpɯs || utmal || ɒltmɨʃ || altan || altmiʃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 70 || yæt.miʃ || sette uon || ʒi̯ɪtpɪs || çitmɛl | | 70 || yæt.miʃ || sette uon || ʒi̯ɪtpɪs || çitmɛl || jetmɨʃ || ʧitɯn || yɛtmiʃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 80 || saʲ.san || aɣɯs uon || si̯ɪksii̯ɪn || sɑkarvuna | | 80 || saʲ.san || aɣɯs uon || si̯ɪksii̯ɪn || sɑkarvuna (sɑkarvunna) || sæksɒn || siygizɯn || sɛksɛn | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 90 || toqx.san || toɣus uon || tu̯ʊqsan || taχarvuna | | 90 || toqx.san || toɣus uon || tu̯ʊqsan || taχarvuna (taχarvunna) || tɒqsɒn || doɣuzɯn || doksan | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 100 || jyːz || syːs || ʒʉz || çɛr | | 100 || jyːz || syːs || ʒʉz || çɛr || jʉz || jys || jyz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 1000 || min, miŋk || arkaik mun || mɯŋ || pin | | 1000 || min, miŋk || arkaik mun || mɯŋ || pin || mɨŋ || muŋ || bin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| 10000 || || || tʉmi̯ɪn | | 10000 || || || tʉmi̯ɪn || || tʉmæn || duman || on bin | ||
|- | |- | ||
|colspan="7" align="center" style="font-weight: bold"| other words | |colspan="7" align="center" style="font-weight: bold"| other words | ||
| Line 51: | Line 51: | ||
| head || baˑʃ || || bɑʃ || puç || bɒʃ || || bɑʃ | | head || baˑʃ || || bɑʃ || puç || bɒʃ || || bɑʃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| horse || hat || at || ɑt || || ɒt || at | | horse || hat || at || ɑt || || ɒt || || at | ||
|- | |- | ||
| name || || aːt || ɑt | | name || || aːt || ɑt || || ɒt || || ad | ||
|- | |- | ||
| arm || quo̯l || || qʷʊl || || qøl || | | arm || quo̯l || || qʷʊl || || qøl || | ||
|- | |- | ||
| lake || || kyœl || ky̯ʉl | | lake || || kyœl || ky̯ʉl || || køl || || göl | ||
|- | |- | ||
| road/way || || suol || ʒu̯ʊl | | road/way || || suol || ʒu̯ʊl || || jøl || || yol | ||
|- | |- | ||
| green || || gyœx || ky̯ʉk | | green || || gyœx || ky̯ʉk || || køk || || gøk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| learn || || yœɾen- || ʉjɾi̯ɪn- | | learn || || yœɾen- || ʉjɾi̯ɪn- || || øɾgæn || || øːɾɛn- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| son || || uol || ʊl | | son || || uol || ʊl || || øɣɨl || || oːul | ||
|- | |- | ||
| ice || || buːs/muːs || mʊz | | ice || || buːs/muːs || mʊz || || mʉz || || buz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| salt || || tuːs || tʊz | | salt || || tuːs || tʊz || || tʉz || || tuz | ||
|- | |- | ||
| water || || uː || suw | | water || || uː || suw || || sʉv || || su | ||
|- | |- | ||
| milk || || uːt || sʉt | | milk || || uːt || sʉt || || sʉt || || syt | ||
|- | |- | ||
| fasten || || bɯa | | fasten || || bɯa || || || bøɣ || || baː | ||
|- | |- | ||
| mountain || || tɯa (forest) || tɑw | | mountain || || tɯa (forest) || tɑw || || tɒɣ || || daː | ||
|- | |- | ||
| tooth || || tiːs || tɪs | | tooth || || tiːs || tɪs || || tɨʃ || || diʃ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| line up || || tis- || tɪz- | | line up || || tis- || tɪz- || || tiz- || || diz- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| evening/night || || kiehe || ki̯ɪʃi̯ɪ | | evening/night || || kiehe || ki̯ɪʃi̯ɪ || || keʧæ || || gɛʤɛ | ||
|- | |- | ||
| snow || || xaːɾ || qɑɾ | | snow || || xaːɾ || qɑɾ || || qɒɾ || || kar | ||
|- | |- | ||
| give || || bier- || bi̯ɪɾ- | | give || || bier- || bi̯ɪɾ- || || beɾ- || || vɛr- | ||
|- | |- | ||
| girl || || kɯːs || qɯz | | girl || || kɯːs || qɯz || || qɨz || || kɯz | ||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 02:49, 31 July 2007
| № | Khalaj | Sakha | Kazakh | Chuvash (emph/clipped) | Uzbek | Fu-yü Ğırğıs | Turkish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | biː | biːr | bɪɾ | pɛre (pɛrre/pɛr) | bɨr | bɯr | bir |
| 2 | æk.ki | ikki | i̯ɪkɪ | ikɛ (ikke/ik) | ɨkkɨ | igi | iki |
| 3 | yʃ | ys | ʉʃ | viçɛ (viççɛ/viç) | ʉʧ | uʃ | yʧ |
| 4 | tœœɾt | tyœɾt | tu̯ʉɾt | tavɑta (tavɑtta/tavɑt) | tøɾt | durt | dœrt |
| 5 | bie̯ʃ | bies | bi̯ɪs | pilɛk (pillɛk/pilɛk) | beʃ | bis | bɛʃ |
| 6 | al.ta | alta | altɯ | ulta (ultta/ult) | altɨ | altɯ | altɯ |
| 7 | jæt.ti | sette | ʒi̯ɪtɪ | çicɛ (çiccɛ/çic) | jettɨ | ʧiti | yɛdi |
| 8 | sæk.kiz | aɣɯs | si̯ɪgɪz | sɑkar (sɑkkar/sɑkar) | sækkɨz | sigis | sɛkiz |
| 9 | toq.quz | toɣus | tu̯ʊɣɯz | taχar (taχχar/taχar) | tøqqɨz | doɣus | dokuz |
| 10 | uo̯n | uon | u̯ʊn | vuna (vunna/vun) | øn | on | on |
| 20 | ji.iɾ.mi | syyɾbe | ʒɯjɯmɑ | çirɛm | yɨgɨɾmæ | jibir | jirmi |
| 30 | hot.tuz | otut | u̯ʊtɯz | vatar | øttɨz | otus | otuz |
| 40 | qiɾq | tyœɾdon | qɯɾq | χɛrɛχ | qɨɾq | durdɯn | kɯrk |
| 50 | æl.li | biehon | i̯ɪlɪw | ɑla (ɑlla) | ellɨk | biʒɯn | ɛlli |
| 60 | alt.miʃ | alta uon | altpɯs | utmal | ɒltmɨʃ | altan | altmiʃ |
| 70 | yæt.miʃ | sette uon | ʒi̯ɪtpɪs | çitmɛl | jetmɨʃ | ʧitɯn | yɛtmiʃ |
| 80 | saʲ.san | aɣɯs uon | si̯ɪksii̯ɪn | sɑkarvuna (sɑkarvunna) | sæksɒn | siygizɯn | sɛksɛn |
| 90 | toqx.san | toɣus uon | tu̯ʊqsan | taχarvuna (taχarvunna) | tɒqsɒn | doɣuzɯn | doksan |
| 100 | jyːz | syːs | ʒʉz | çɛr | jʉz | jys | jyz |
| 1000 | min, miŋk | arkaik mun | mɯŋ | pin | mɨŋ | muŋ | bin |
| 10000 | tʉmi̯ɪn | tʉmæn | duman | on bin | |||
| other words | |||||||
| blood | qaːn | xaːn | qɑn | qɒn | gan | kan | |
| head | baˑʃ | bɑʃ | puç | bɒʃ | bɑʃ | ||
| horse | hat | at | ɑt | ɒt | at | ||
| name | aːt | ɑt | ɒt | ad | |||
| arm | quo̯l | qʷʊl | qøl | ||||
| lake | kyœl | ky̯ʉl | køl | göl | |||
| road/way | suol | ʒu̯ʊl | jøl | yol | |||
| green | gyœx | ky̯ʉk | køk | gøk | |||
| learn | yœɾen- | ʉjɾi̯ɪn- | øɾgæn | øːɾɛn- | |||
| son | uol | ʊl | øɣɨl | oːul | |||
| ice | buːs/muːs | mʊz | mʉz | buz | |||
| salt | tuːs | tʊz | tʉz | tuz | |||
| water | uː | suw | sʉv | su | |||
| milk | uːt | sʉt | sʉt | syt | |||
| fasten | bɯa | bøɣ | baː | ||||
| mountain | tɯa (forest) | tɑw | tɒɣ | daː | |||
| tooth | tiːs | tɪs | tɨʃ | diʃ | |||
| line up | tis- | tɪz- | tiz- | diz- | |||
| evening/night | kiehe | ki̯ɪʃi̯ɪ | keʧæ | gɛʤɛ | |||
| snow | xaːɾ | qɑɾ | qɒɾ | kar | |||
| give | bier- | bi̯ɪɾ- | beɾ- | vɛr- | |||
| girl | kɯːs | qɯz | qɨz | kɯz | |||
