Difference between revisions of "Faux Genders"
Firespeaker (talk | contribs) m (→The Chart: rearrangement of stuff to make it clearer) |
Firespeaker (talk | contribs) m (→The Chart: Latin to beginning) |
||
Line 8: | Line 8: | ||
|+Faux Genders | |+Faux Genders | ||
|- | |- | ||
− | ! English !! French !! Spanish !! Portuguese !! Italian !! Romansh | + | ! English !! Latin !! French !! Spanish !! Portuguese !! Italian !! Romansh !! Jèrriais !! Cotentinais !! Romanian !! Occitan !! Catalan !! Sardinian |
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2" | flower | | style="font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2" | flower | ||
+ | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | flos, floris (''masc'') | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la fleur | | style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la fleur | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la flor | | style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la flor | ||
Line 16: | Line 17: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | il fiore | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | il fiore | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la flur | | style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la flur | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2"| la flieur | | style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2"| la flieur | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la flleur | | style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la flleur | ||
Line 24: | Line 24: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2" | colour | | style="font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2" | colour | ||
+ | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | color, coloris (''masc'') | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la couleur | | style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la couleur | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | el color | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | el color | ||
Line 29: | Line 30: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | il colore | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | il colore | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la colur | | style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la colur | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la couleu | | style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la couleu | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la couoleu | | style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la couoleu | ||
Line 39: | Line 39: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | pain | | style="font-weight: bold;" | pain | ||
+ | | style="background-color: teal;" | dolor, doloris (''masc'') | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la douleur | | style="background-color: pink;" | la douleur | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el dolor | | style="background-color: teal;" | el dolor | ||
Line 44: | Line 45: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il dolore | | style="background-color: teal;" | il dolore | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 50: | Line 50: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | origin | | style="font-weight: bold;" | origin | ||
+ | | style="background-color: pink;" | origo, originis (''fem'') | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | l'origine (''fem'') | | style="background-color: pink;" | l'origine (''fem'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el origen | | style="background-color: teal;" | el origen | ||
Line 55: | Line 56: | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | l'origine (''fem'') | | style="background-color: pink;" | l'origine (''fem'') | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 61: | Line 61: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | landscape | | style="font-weight: bold;" | landscape | ||
+ | | | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | le paysage | | style="background-color: teal;" | le paysage | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el paisaje | | style="background-color: teal;" | el paisaje | ||
Line 67: | Line 68: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2" | bridge | | style="font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2" | bridge | ||
+ | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | pons, pontis (''masc'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | le pont | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | le pont | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | el puente | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | el puente | ||
Line 72: | Line 74: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | il ponte | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | il ponte | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la punt | | style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la punt | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: white;" rowspan="2" | | | style="background-color: white;" rowspan="2" | | ||
| style="background-color: white;" rowspan="2" | | | style="background-color: white;" rowspan="2" | | ||
Line 82: | Line 83: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | tree | | style="font-weight: bold;" | tree | ||
+ | | style="background-color: pink;" | arbor, arboris (''fem'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | l'arbre (''masc'') | | style="background-color: teal;" | l'arbre (''masc'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el árbol | | style="background-color: teal;" | el árbol | ||
Line 87: | Line 89: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | l'albero (''masc'') | | style="background-color: teal;" | l'albero (''masc'') | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: teal;" | l'arbre (''masc''); l'bouais | | style="background-color: teal;" | l'arbre (''masc''); l'bouais | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | l'âbre (''masc'') | | style="background-color: teal;" | l'âbre (''masc'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2" | art | | style="font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2" | art | ||
+ | | style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | ars, artis (''fem'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | l'art (''masc'') | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | l'art (''masc'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el arte | | style="background-color: teal;" | el arte | ||
Line 97: | Line 99: | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | l'arte (''fem'') | | style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | l'arte (''fem'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | l'art (''masc'') | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | l'art (''masc'') | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | l'art (''masc'') | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | l'art (''masc'') | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 103: | Line 104: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | cloud | | style="font-weight: bold;" | cloud | ||
+ | | style="background-color: pink;" | nubes, nubis (''fem'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | le nuage | | style="background-color: teal;" | le nuage | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la nube | | style="background-color: pink;" | la nube | ||
Line 108: | Line 110: | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la nuvola | | style="background-color: pink;" | la nuvola | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il nivel | | style="background-color: teal;" | il nivel | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: teal;" | l'nouage | | style="background-color: teal;" | l'nouage | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la nuaée | | style="background-color: pink;" | la nuaée | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | inch | | style="font-weight: bold;" | inch | ||
+ | | style="background-color: teal;" | pollex, pollicis (''masc'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | le pouce | | style="background-color: teal;" | le pouce | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la pulgada | | style="background-color: pink;" | la pulgada | ||
Line 118: | Line 120: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il pollice | | style="background-color: teal;" | il pollice | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il polesch | | style="background-color: teal;" | il polesch | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2"| blood | | style="font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2"| blood | ||
+ | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | sanguis, sanguinis (''masc'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | le sang | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | le sang | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la sangre | | style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la sangre | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | o sangue | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | o sangue | ||
− | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2"| il sangue | + | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | il sangue |
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | il sang | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | il sang | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | l'sang | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | l'sang | ||
| style="background-color: white;" rowspan="2" | | | style="background-color: white;" rowspan="2" | | ||
Line 135: | Line 136: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | milk | | style="font-weight: bold;" | milk | ||
+ | | style="background-color: teal;" | lac, lactis (''neut'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | le lait | | style="background-color: teal;" | le lait | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la leche | | style="background-color: pink;" | la leche | ||
Line 140: | Line 142: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il latte | | style="background-color: teal;" | il latte | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il latg | | style="background-color: teal;" | il latg | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: teal;" | l'lait | | style="background-color: teal;" | l'lait | ||
| | | | ||
| style="background-color: yellow;" |lapte (''neut'') | | style="background-color: yellow;" |lapte (''neut'') | ||
− | |style="background-color: teal;" | lach | + | | style="background-color: teal;" | lach |
| style="background-color: pink;" | llet | | style="background-color: pink;" | llet | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | latte | | style="background-color: pink;" | latte | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | nose | | style="font-weight: bold;" | nose | ||
+ | | style="background-color: teal;" | nasus, nasi (''masc'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | le nez | | style="background-color: teal;" | le nez | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la nariz | | style="background-color: pink;" | la nariz | ||
Line 154: | Line 156: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il naso | | style="background-color: teal;" | il naso | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il nas | | style="background-color: teal;" | il nas | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: teal;" | l'nez | | style="background-color: teal;" | l'nez | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | salt | | style="font-weight: bold;" | salt | ||
+ | | style="background-color: teal;" | sal, salis (''masc'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | le sel | | style="background-color: teal;" | le sel | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la sal | | style="background-color: pink;" | la sal | ||
Line 163: | Line 165: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il sale | | style="background-color: teal;" | il sale | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il sal | | style="background-color: teal;" | il sal | ||
− | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 169: | Line 170: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2" | glass | | style="font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2" | glass | ||
+ | | style="background-color: yellow;" rowspan="2" | vitrum, vitri (''neut'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | le verre | | style="background-color: teal;" | le verre | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | el vidrio | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | el vidrio | ||
Line 174: | Line 176: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | il vetro | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | il vetro | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | il vaider | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | il vaider | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: teal;" | l'vèrre | | style="background-color: teal;" | l'vèrre | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 181: | Line 182: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | ice | | style="font-weight: bold;" | ice | ||
+ | | style="background-color: pink;" | glacies, glaciei (''fem'') | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la glace | | style="background-color: pink;" | la glace | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el hielo | | style="background-color: teal;" | el hielo | ||
Line 186: | Line 188: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il ghiaccio | | style="background-color: teal;" | il ghiaccio | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il glatsch | | style="background-color: teal;" | il glatsch | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | sea | | style="font-weight: bold;" | sea | ||
+ | | style="background-color: yellow;" | mar, maris (''neut'') | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la mer | | style="background-color: pink;" | la mer | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el mar | | style="background-color: teal;" | el mar | ||
Line 194: | Line 196: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il mare | | style="background-color: teal;" | il mare | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la mar | | style="background-color: pink;" | la mar | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la mé | | style="background-color: pink;" | la mé | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la mé | | style="background-color: pink;" | la mé | ||
Line 200: | Line 201: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | hail | | style="font-weight: bold;" | hail | ||
+ | | style="background-color: pink;" | grando, grandinis (''fem'') | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la grêle | | style="background-color: pink;" | la grêle | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el granizo | | style="background-color: teal;" | el granizo | ||
Line 205: | Line 207: | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la grandine | | style="background-color: pink;" | la grandine | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la granella | | style="background-color: pink;" | la granella | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | valley | | style="font-weight: bold;" | valley | ||
+ | | style="background-color: pink;" | valles, vallis (''fem'') | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la vallée | | style="background-color: pink;" | la vallée | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el valle | | style="background-color: teal;" | el valle | ||
Line 213: | Line 215: | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la valle | | style="background-color: pink;" | la valle | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la val | | style="background-color: pink;" | la val | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la vallée | | style="background-color: pink;" | la vallée | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | end | | style="font-weight: bold;" | end | ||
+ | | style="background-color: teal;" | finis, finis (''masc'') | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la fin | | style="background-color: pink;" | la fin | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el fin | | style="background-color: teal;" | el fin | ||
Line 222: | Line 224: | ||
| (il/la) fine ??? | | (il/la) fine ??? | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la fin | | style="background-color: pink;" | la fin | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
|style="font-weight: bold;" | conquest | |style="font-weight: bold;" | conquest | ||
+ | | | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la conquète | | style="background-color: pink;" | la conquète | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la conquista | | style="background-color: pink;" | la conquista | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | a conquista | | style="background-color: pink;" | a conquista | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la conquista | | style="background-color: pink;" | la conquista | ||
− | | | + | | |
− | |||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la contchête | | style="background-color: pink;" | la contchête | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | le conqùet | | style="background-color: teal;" | le conqùet | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="font-weight: bold;" | flag | |style="font-weight: bold;" | flag | ||
+ | | | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | le drapeau | | style="background-color: teal;" | le drapeau | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la bandera | | style="background-color: pink;" | la bandera | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | a bandeira | | style="background-color: pink;" | a bandeira | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la bandiera | | style="background-color: pink;" | la bandiera | ||
− | |||
| | | | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la couleu | | style="background-color: pink;" | la couleu | ||
Line 245: | Line 246: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|style="font-weight: bold;" | spider | |style="font-weight: bold;" | spider | ||
+ | | style="background-color: pink;" | | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | l'araignée (''fem'') | | style="background-color: pink;" | l'araignée (''fem'') | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la araña | | style="background-color: pink;" | la araña | ||
Line 250: | Line 252: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il ragno | | style="background-color: teal;" | il ragno | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: teal;" | l'pêtre | | style="background-color: teal;" | l'pêtre | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | honey | | style="font-weight: bold;" | honey | ||
+ | | style="background-color: yellow;" | mel, mellis (''neut'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | le miel | | style="background-color: teal;" | le miel | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la miel | | style="background-color: pink;" | la miel | ||
Line 259: | Line 261: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il miele | | style="background-color: teal;" | il miele | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 265: | Line 266: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | edge, border | | style="font-weight: bold;" | edge, border | ||
+ | | style="background-color: pink;" | ora, orae (''fem'') | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la bordure | | style="background-color: pink;" | la bordure | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la orla | | style="background-color: pink;" | la orla | ||
Line 270: | Line 272: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | l'orlo (''masc'') | | style="background-color: teal;" | l'orlo (''masc'') | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 276: | Line 277: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | custom | | style="font-weight: bold;" | custom | ||
+ | | style="background-color: pink;" | consuetudo, consuetudinis (''fem'') | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la coutume | | style="background-color: pink;" | la coutume | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la costumbre | | style="background-color: pink;" | la costumbre | ||
Line 281: | Line 283: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il costume | | style="background-color: teal;" | il costume | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2" | labor, task, ploughing | | style="font-weight: bold;" rowspan="2" | labor, task, ploughing | ||
+ | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | labor, laboris (''masc'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | le labeur | | style="background-color: teal;" | le labeur | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la labor | | style="background-color: pink;" rowspan="2" | la labor | ||
Line 289: | Line 291: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | il lavoro | | style="background-color: teal;" rowspan="2" | il lavoro | ||
| | | | ||
− | |||
|- | |- | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | le labour | | style="background-color: teal;" | le labour | ||
Line 296: | Line 297: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | make-up | | style="font-weight: bold;" | make-up | ||
+ | | | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | le maquillage | | style="background-color: teal;" | le maquillage | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el maquillaje | | style="background-color: teal;" | el maquillaje | ||
Line 301: | Line 303: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | garage | | style="font-weight: bold;" | garage | ||
+ | | | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | le garage | | style="background-color: teal;" | le garage | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el garaje | | style="background-color: teal;" | el garaje | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | a garagem | | style="background-color: pink;" | a garagem | ||
| | | | ||
− | | style="background-color: pink;" | la garascha | + | | style="background-color: pink;" | la garascha |
− | |||
| | | | ||
| | | | ||
Line 314: | Line 316: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | car | | style="font-weight: bold;" | car | ||
+ | | | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | l'auto (''fem'') | | style="background-color: pink;" | l'auto (''fem'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el auto | | style="background-color: teal;" | el auto | ||
Line 319: | Line 322: | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | l'auto (''fem'') | | style="background-color: pink;" | l'auto (''fem'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | l'auto (''masc'') | | style="background-color: teal;" | l'auto (''masc'') | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la vaituthe; moto (?) | | style="background-color: pink;" | la vaituthe; moto (?) | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la qùérette; la maringote; l'éto (?) | | style="background-color: pink;" | la qùérette; la maringote; l'éto (?) | ||
Line 327: | Line 329: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | tomato | | style="font-weight: bold;" | tomato | ||
+ | | | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la tomate | | style="background-color: pink;" | la tomate | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el tomate | | style="background-color: teal;" | el tomate | ||
Line 332: | Line 335: | ||
| | | | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la tomata | | style="background-color: pink;" | la tomata | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la tanmate | | style="background-color: pink;" | la tanmate | ||
| | | | ||
Line 342: | Line 344: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | minute | | style="font-weight: bold;" | minute | ||
+ | | | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la minute | | style="background-color: pink;" | la minute | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el minuto | | style="background-color: teal;" | el minuto | ||
Line 347: | Line 350: | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | il minuto | | style="background-color: teal;" | il minuto | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la minuta | | style="background-color: pink;" | la minuta | ||
− | |||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la minnute | | style="background-color: pink;" | la minnute | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la minute | | style="background-color: pink;" | la minute | ||
Line 355: | Line 357: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | conquest | | style="font-weight: bold;" | conquest | ||
+ | | | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la conquète | | style="background-color: pink;" | la conquète | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la conquista | | style="background-color: pink;" | la conquista | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | a conquista | | style="background-color: pink;" | a conquista | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la conquista | | style="background-color: pink;" | la conquista | ||
− | |||
| | | | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | la contchête | | style="background-color: pink;" | la contchête | ||
Line 365: | Line 367: | ||
|- | |- | ||
| style="font-weight: bold;" | shelf | | style="font-weight: bold;" | shelf | ||
+ | | | ||
| style="background-color: pink;" | l'étagère (''fem'') | | style="background-color: pink;" | l'étagère (''fem'') | ||
| style="background-color: teal;" | el estante | | style="background-color: teal;" | el estante |
Revision as of 05:29, 9 January 2008
Spanish and French, both being Romance languages, have a gender attribute to their nouns. Also, being related, many words have the same origin. These are called cognates. In French, cognates that don't have the same meaning as their source are called faux amis. Having studied French before Spanish, and not ever having been good at remembering what gender a given noun was in French, I found it convenient to rely on Spanish when I needed a noun's gender, since remembering a noun's gender in Spanish is as simple as learning only a few rules and a handful of exceptions. However, it turns out that not all French-Spanish cognates have the same gender, though probably well over 90% do.
Here's a small compilation of exceptions that Jonathan North Washington, Hannah Beth Washington, George Martin Fell Brown, and Michael-Forest Meservy have been able to collect.
The Chart
English | Latin | French | Spanish | Portuguese | Italian | Romansh | Jèrriais | Cotentinais | Romanian | Occitan | Catalan | Sardinian |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
flower | flos, floris (masc) | la fleur | la flor | a flor | il fiore | la flur | la flieur | la flleur | floare (fem) | |||
înflorire (fem) | ||||||||||||
colour | color, coloris (masc) | la couleur | el color | a cor | il colore | la colur | la couleu | la couoleu | culoare (fem) | el color | ||
colorit (neut) | ||||||||||||
pain | dolor, doloris (masc) | la douleur | el dolor | a dor | il dolore | durere (fem) | ||||||
origin | origo, originis (fem) | l'origine (fem) | el origen | a origem | l'origine (fem) | origine (fem) | ||||||
landscape | le paysage | el paisaje | a paisagem | il paesaggio | ||||||||
bridge | pons, pontis (masc) | le pont | el puente | a ponte | il ponte | la punt | punte (fem) | el pǫnt | ||||
ponton; pod (neut.) | ||||||||||||
tree | arbor, arboris (fem) | l'arbre (masc) | el árbol | a árvore | l'albero (masc) | l'arbre (masc); l'bouais | l'âbre (masc) | |||||
art | ars, artis (fem) | l'art (masc) | el arte | a arte | l'arte (fem) | l'art (masc) | l'art (masc) | |||||
las artes | ||||||||||||
cloud | nubes, nubis (fem) | le nuage | la nube | a nuvem | la nuvola | il nivel | l'nouage | la nuaée | ||||
inch | pollex, pollicis (masc) | le pouce | la pulgada | a polegada | il pollice | il polesch | ||||||
blood | sanguis, sanguinis (masc) | le sang | la sangre | o sangue | il sangue | il sang | l'sang | sînge ("masc") | sang (fem) | |||
sang (masc) | ||||||||||||
milk | lac, lactis (neut) | le lait | la leche | o leite | il latte | il latg | l'lait | lapte (neut) | lach | llet | latte | |
nose | nasus, nasi (masc) | le nez | la nariz | o nariz | il naso | il nas | l'nez | |||||
salt | sal, salis (masc) | le sel | la sal | o sal | il sale | il sal | sare (fem) | |||||
glass | vitrum, vitri (neut) | le verre | el vidrio | o vidro | il vetro | il vaider | l'vèrre | |||||
la vitre | l'vitre | |||||||||||
ice | glacies, glaciei (fem) | la glace | el hielo | o gelo | il ghiaccio | il glatsch | ||||||
sea | mar, maris (neut) | la mer | el mar | o mar | il mare | la mar | la mé | la mé | mare (fem) | |||
hail | grando, grandinis (fem) | la grêle | el granizo | o granizo | la grandine | la granella | ||||||
valley | valles, vallis (fem) | la vallée | el valle | o vale | la valle | la val | la vallée | |||||
end | finis, finis (masc) | la fin | el fin | o fim | (il/la) fine ??? | la fin | ||||||
conquest | la conquète | la conquista | a conquista | la conquista | la contchête | le conqùet | ||||||
flag | le drapeau | la bandera | a bandeira | la bandiera | la couleu | la couoleu | ||||||
spider | l'araignée (fem) | la araña | a aranha | il ragno | l'pêtre | |||||||
honey | mel, mellis (neut) | le miel | la miel | o mel | il miele | miere (fem) | ||||||
edge, border | ora, orae (fem) | la bordure | la orla | a orla | l'orlo (masc) | bordură (fem) | ||||||
custom | consuetudo, consuetudinis (fem) | la coutume | la costumbre | o costume | il costume | |||||||
labor, task, ploughing | labor, laboris (masc) | le labeur | la labor | o lavouro | il lavoro | |||||||
le labour | ||||||||||||
Neologisms | ||||||||||||
make-up | le maquillage | el maquillaje | a maquiagem | |||||||||
garage | le garage | el garaje | a garagem | la garascha | garaj (neut) | el garatge | ||||||
car | l'auto (fem) | el auto | o auto | l'auto (fem) | l'auto (masc) | la vaituthe; moto (?) | la qùérette; la maringote; l'éto (?) | automobil (neut) | l'auto (masc) | |||
tomato | la tomate | el tomate | o tomate | la tomata | la tanmate | tomată | el tomàquet | |||||
Created from adjectival forms | ||||||||||||
minute | la minute | el minuto | o minuto | il minuto | la minuta | la minnute | la minute | minut | ||||
Derived from verbs | ||||||||||||
conquest | la conquète | la conquista | a conquista | la conquista | la contchête | le conqùet | ||||||
shelf | l'étagère (fem) | el estante | a estante |
Back to Linguistic Musings