Difference between revisions of "Turkic long vowels"
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! shell, husk, bark | ! shell, husk, bark | ||
− | | xıvăx || || || || || qovzaq | + | | xıvăx || || || || || qovzaq || || || ğağur-su(-n) |
|- | |- | ||
! gloss | ! gloss | ||
! Chuvash !! Khalaj !! Turkmen !! Tuvan !! Sakha !! Uyghur !! Tatar !! Gagauz !! Mongolian | ! Chuvash !! Khalaj !! Turkmen !! Tuvan !! Sakha !! Uyghur !! Tatar !! Gagauz !! Mongolian | ||
|} | |} |
Revision as of 21:59, 2 March 2014
Long vowels
gloss | Chuvash | Khalaj | Turkmen | Tuvan | Sakha | Uyghur | Tatar | Gagauz | Mongolian |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
blood | yun | qān | ğān | χān | qån | ||||
nation | yal | īl | il | il/äl | il | iel | (elge?) | ||
head | puś | baˑş | baş | baʰş | bas | baş | båş | ||
one | pɘr(ɘ) | bī | bīr | bir | bɘr | ||||
waist, pass | pilɘk | bīel | bīl | bel | bīl | bäl | belke-ɣü | ||
wind | śil | yel | yel | sillie | yäl | ||||
pull | tuʰt- | tut- | tot-(a-) | toqta- | |||||
blue, sky | kɔvak | kīek | gȫk | kök | küöx | kök | kük | gök | köke (küke?) |
yellow, white | şură | sāruğ | sārı | sarığ | arı̄ | seriq | sårı | sarı | šira |
give | par- | (ver-) | ber- | ber- | bier- | bär- | bir- | ver- | (bari-) |
horse | ut | hat | at | aʰt | at | at | åt | at | aqta |
name | yat | āt | āt | at | āt | at | at | āt | |
lake | külɘ | kȫl | xöl | küöl | köl | kül | göl | ||
snow | yur | ğār | xar | xār | qar | qår | qār | kira- | |
mountain, etc. | tu | tāğ | dāğ | dağ | tıa | tağ | taw | dā | toğu-sun? |
night | kaś | kīeçä | gīce | kejē | kiehe | käçä | kiçä | gecä | |
thousand | pin | miŋ | müŋ | muŋ | muŋ | miŋ | mɘŋ | bin | miŋga-n |
ten | vună | ō̌n | ōn | on | uon | on | un | uon/on | |
grass | vută/ută | ot | oʰt | ot | ot | ut | ot | ||
healthy | sıvă | sāğ | sağ | sağ | saw | sā | sayi-n | ||
hand | ală | äl | el | ilī/elī | (ilik) | yel | halaqa-n | ||
stomach | xırăm | qārın | ğarın | xırın | xarın | qerin | qarın | ||
heavy | yıvăr | ağı̄r | ağır | ār | ıar | eğir | awır | ||
root | tımar | damar | damır | tımır | tomur/temir | tåmır | damar | ||
shell, husk, bark | xıvăx | qovzaq | ğağur-su(-n) | ||||||
gloss | Chuvash | Khalaj | Turkmen | Tuvan | Sakha | Uyghur | Tatar | Gagauz | Mongolian |