Turkic *z: Difference between revisions
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== Turkic-external evidence == | == Turkic-external evidence == | ||
=== *s → z/r === | === *s → s/z/r/r === | ||
* *qās (← PIE * | * *qās (← PIE *ǵʰáns?) | ||
** *qās — sah: xās, kjh: xas, tuv/alt/cjs: qas | ** *qās — sah: xās, kjh: xas, tuv/alt/cjs: qas | ||
** *qāz — kaz/kir: qaz, gag: qāz, tuk: ğāz | ** *qāz — kaz/kir: qaz, gag: qāz, tuk: ğāz | ||
** *qār — chv: xur | ** *qār — chv: xur | ||
=== *s → r/r === | * *sese- (← PIE *sent-?) | ||
** *ses- | |||
** *sez- | |||
** *sere- | |||
* *yes (← PIE *ai̯os / Tokh. *yäs / Tokh. A. yasa ?) | |||
** *jes/*çes | |||
** *yez/*jez | |||
* *yās (← PIE *i̯ōr-?) | |||
** *jās/*çās | |||
** *yāz/jāz | |||
** *jār/*çār chv: śur | |||
* *hökiz (← PIE *uks-en-, *pek-u- ?) | |||
** *ökis/*öküs — sah: oğus | |||
** *ökiz/*öküz | |||
** *ökür — chv: wåkår | |||
** *hüker/hükür | |||
=== *s → r/r/r/? === | |||
* *semir- | * *semir- | ||
* *kör | * *kör | ||
* bilek+yüzük → bilezik/bile'''r'''ik | * bilek+yüzük → bilezik/bile'''r'''ik | ||
* (är-) | |||
=== *r → r/r === | === *r → r/r/r/r === | ||
Revision as of 09:01, 24 July 2015
Turkic-internal evidence
- Non-productive morphemes in Turkic#r/z and l/ş alternations
- Non-productive morphemes in Turkic#Causatives
- Turkic words that shouldn't be as they are#!!!
- Turkic words that shouldn't be as they are#Tuvan (see ergi)
- The pronouns
Turkic-external evidence
*s → s/z/r/r
- *qās (← PIE *ǵʰáns?)
- *qās — sah: xās, kjh: xas, tuv/alt/cjs: qas
- *qāz — kaz/kir: qaz, gag: qāz, tuk: ğāz
- *qār — chv: xur
- *sese- (← PIE *sent-?)
- *ses-
- *sez-
- *sere-
- *yes (← PIE *ai̯os / Tokh. *yäs / Tokh. A. yasa ?)
- *jes/*çes
- *yez/*jez
- *yās (← PIE *i̯ōr-?)
- *jās/*çās
- *yāz/jāz
- *jār/*çār chv: śur
- *hökiz (← PIE *uks-en-, *pek-u- ?)
- *ökis/*öküs — sah: oğus
- *ökiz/*öküz
- *ökür — chv: wåkår
- *hüker/hükür
*s → r/r/r/?
- *semir-
- *kör
- bilek+yüzük → bilezik/bilerik
- (är-)
