Elicitation of Kyrgyz prosody
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Revision as of 15:55, 5 January 2021 by Firespeaker (talk | contribs) (→Russian words, unpredictable stress)
Contents
New stuff
consonants to avoid
- palatals (j, ʃ, ʤ, ʧ)
- maybe:
- ɫ
- β
- ɣ
- ʁ
verb forms
CV(ː)
- sɑː(-ʁɑnɯ, -ʁɯɫɑ)
- de(-ɣeni, -ɣile)
CVCV
- qɑrɑdɯ
- moqodu
- tɑːnɯdɯ
CVCVC
- ketir(-e, -yː)
- sekir(-e, -yː)
- dedir(-e, -yː)
- bytyr(-ø, -yː)
- siŋir(-e, -yː)
- qɑtɯr(-ɑ, -uː)
- tɑmɯz(-ɑ(?), -uː)
- semir(-e, -yː)
- qɯzɯʁ(-ɑ, -uː)
- køɣyr(-ø, -yː)
- suʁɑr(-ɑ, -uː)
- qɯzɑr(-ɑ, -uː)
- køtør(-ø, -yː)
- qotor(-o, -uː)
- quɫɑt(-ɑ, -uː)
- tɑːnɯt(-ɑ, -uː)
- bølyn(-ø, -yː)
noun forms
CVCVCV stems
- køløkø
- tameki
- munɑrɑ
- bosoʁo
- kereɣe
- tuqɑβɑ
- qumɑrɑ
- qɑnɯʃɑ
- qɑzɯnɑ
- bødønø
- bøtøɣø
- tomoʁo
- tɑrɑzɑ
- bɑːɫɑnuː
- bɑqɯɫoː
- bɑɫɑtɯ
- buzɑqɯ/buzuqu
- burɑmɑ
- qɯtɯʁɯ
- mɑqɑɫɑ
- mamile
CVː stems
- beːniki, beːdɑʁɯ, beːleri
- boːnuqu, boːdoʁu, boːloru
- toːnuqu, toːdoʁu, toːloru
- tøːnyky, tøːdøɣy, tøːløry
- køːnyky, køːdøɣy, køːløry(?)
- buːnuqu, buːdɑʁɯ, buːlɑrɯ
CV(ː)C stems
- qoːzunɑ
- boːrunɑ
- søːɣynø
- møːrynø
- nɑːmɯnɑ
- dosunɑ
- qoɫunɑ
- betine
- tiline
CV(ː)CV(ː) stems
- qozunu, qozuʁɑ, qozudɑ, qozuluː, qozusu
- bozonu, bozoʁo, bozodo, bozoluː, bozosu
- qɯroːnu, qɯroːʁo, qɯroːdo, qɯroːluː, qɯroːsu
- suroːnu, suroːʁo, suroːdo, suroːluː(?), suroːsu
- mɑːnini, mɑːniɣe, mɑːnide, mɑːnilyː, mɑːnisi
- bølø(-ny, -ɣø, -dø, -lyː, -sy)
- tɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- qudɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- sɑrɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ)
- qɑrɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ)
- qoroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su)
- qɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- dɑɫɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- bɑɫɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- bɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- bɑqɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- qutu(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
CV(ː)CV(ː)C stems
- tɑːsiri
- sɑːdɑʁɯ
- tɑːlimi
- møːnøty
- qurɑmɯ
- bɑzɑrɯ
- bɑːtɯrɯ
- tɑɫɑβɯ
- qɑzɑnɯ
- qɑɫɯɴɯ
- quɫɑʁɯ
- køkyly
- soquru
- toqumu
- buːruɫu
- sɑsɯʁɯ
- tɑβɑʁɯ
- tɑmɑʁɯ
- sɯnɯʁɯ
- ketiɣi
- sɯzɯʁɯ
- kyrøɣy
- tileɣi
- kesimi
- sɑːmɑɫɯ
- qɑβɑrɯ
- quɫɑnɯ
- mɑqɑlɯ
- mɑrɑɫɯ
VCVCV
- ɑrɑβɑ
- ɑqɯrɯ
- ykyny, ykyɣø, ykydø, ykylyː, ykysy
- eːrine, eːrime, eːriŋe
- oːzunɑ
- eːridi
- unɑːnɯ, unɑːʁɑ, unɑːdɑ, unɑːɫuː, unɑːsɯ
- ɯsɯdɯ
- ɯsɯʁɯ
Russian words, unpredictable stress
- rokéta
- banán(-ɯ)
- balʲét(-ɯ)
- ʋalʲúta
- ɡitára
- kámʲera
- (ópera)
- kófʲe(-ni, -de, -ɣe, -lyː, -si)
- píʋo(-nɯ/nu, -dɑ/do, -ʁɑ/ʁo, -ɫuː, -sɯ/su)
- ɡazʲéta
- ɡazón(-u)
- dekán(-ɯ)
- zóna(-nɯ, -dɑ, -ʁɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
- kanáɫ(-ɯ)
- kanáda
- ʦarʲíʦa
- fanʲéra
- ʋaɡón(-u)
- fanát(-ɯ)
- fasád(-ɯ)
- ɡaráʒ(-ɯ)
- ɫóɡika
- polosá
palatals or they'd be good
- ʃøkylø
- ʤoʁoru
- kiʧine
- ʤyɣøry
- ʤɑmɑːʧɯ
- tɑːʤɯnɯ, tɑːʤɯʁɑ, tɑːʤɯdɑ, tɑːʤɯɫuː
- oquːʧu
- iʧeɣi
- maʃine/maʃína
- ʃurunu, ʃuruʁɑ, ʃurudɑ, ʃuruɫuː
- ʤɑːʁɑnɯ
- bɯʧɑʁɯ
- qɑʃɯʁɯ
- ʤomoʁu
- ʧɑnɑnɯ
- dɑrɑʤɑ
Old Stuff
Accent
- initial vs. final?
- ɑl bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik
- ɑl bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik emes
- ɑl bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik emespi
- sen bɑqtɯluː keskeldiriksiŋbi
- men bɑqtɯluː keskeldirikmin
- men bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik emesmin
- ɑlɑqɑn
- aqɯrɯn
Russian words
First-syllable stress
- téxnikum
- síntaksis
Second-syllable stress
- kompjúter
- aftóbus
- psixólog
- struktúra
Second-syllable stress
- kazmanáft
- universitét
- institút
Tonogenesis
- z/s/j