Elicitation of Kyrgyz prosody
From FireSpeakerWiki
Contents
general structure
- CVCVCV word forms
- may be morphologically complex
vowels
- V ∈ { ɑ, i, u } or { ɑ, e, o } (e.g.)
- PROBLEM: can't generally get a short rounded vowel in a syllable following an unrounded vowel
- PROBLEM: can't generally get a front vowel in a syllable following a back vowel, and vice versa
- potentially look at V and Vː both
- PROBLEM: high unrounded vowels are non-existent (some sources) or rare (reality)
- PROBLEM: not really a long [iː]
- PROBLEM: not likely to get a long [eː] in 3rd syllable
consonants to avoid
- palatals (j, ʃ, ʤ, ʧ)
- maybe also: ɫ, β (especially after rounded vowels), ɣ, ʁ
other stress patterns
- potentially look at Russian words (with unpredictable stress)
- potentially look at morphologically conditioned stress
- PROBLEM: one of the few open-syllable morphemes involved is -BI, which will have β after another vowel
- PROBLEM (and generally): speakers don't always think about the meaning of these words when they get going with experiments
Potential forms
verb forms
CV(ː)
- sɑː(-ʁɑnɯ, -◌́ʁɯɫɑ)
- de(-ɣeni, -◌́ɣile)
CVC
- bøl(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
- kel(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- bil(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- ket(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- byt(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
- kyt(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
- kez(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- sez(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- teβ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- til(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- tiɣ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- bɑt(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- qɑt(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- qur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- bur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- tur(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- tɯʁ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- qus(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- tøɣ(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
- qɑz(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- buz(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- tyz(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -ǿβy, -ǿly)
- sɑɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- ber(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- boɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -óβu, -óɫu)
- toɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -óβu, -óɫu)
- qɯɫ(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
- kir(-yːny, -yːdø, -yːɣø, -éβi, -éli)
- bɑr(-uːnu, -uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -ɑ́βɯ, -ɑ́ɫɯ)
CVCV
- qɑrɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ)
- moqo(-du, -so, -βo)
- tɑːnɯ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ)
- toqu(-du, -sɑ, -βɑ)
- tølø(-dy, -sø, -βø)
- surɑ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ)
- qoro(-du, -so, -βo)
- tile(-di, -se, -βe)
- sɑsɯ(-dɯ, -sɑ, -βɑ)
CV(ː)CVC
- ketir(-e, -yː)
- sekir(-e, -yː)
- dedir(-e, -yː)
- bytyr(-ø, -yː)
- siŋir(-e, -yː)
- qɑtɯr(-ɑ, -uː)
- tɑmɯz(-ɑ(?), -uː)
- semir(-e, -yː)
- qɯzɯʁ(-ɑ, -uː)
- køɣyr(-ø, -yː)
- suʁɑr(-ɑ, -uː)
- qɯzɑr(-ɑ, -uː)
- køtør(-ø, -yː)
- qotor(-o, -uː)
- quɫɑt(-ɑ, -uː)
- tɑːnɯt(-ɑ, -uː)
- bølyn(-ø, -yː)
- tykyr(-ø, -yː)
- bɑqɯr(-ɑ, -uː)
- tɑʁɯn(-ɑ, -uː)
- tiɣil(-e, -yː)
- tɯʁɯɫ(-ɑ, -uː)
- tøløn(-ø, -yː)
- tɑːrɯn(-ɑ, uː)
- biriɣ(-e, yː)
- qorot(-o, uː)
- tøɣyl(-ø, yː)
noun forms
CVCVCV stems
- køløkø
- tameki
- munɑrɑ
- bosoʁo
- kereɣe
- tuqɑβɑ
- qumɑrɑ
- qɑzɯnɑ
- bødønø
- bøtøɣø
- tomoʁo
- tɑrɑzɑ
- bɑːɫɑnuː
- bɑqɯɫoː
- bɑɫɑtɯ
- buzɑqɯ/buzuqu
- burɑmɑ
- qɯtɯʁɯ
- mɑqɑɫɑ
- mamile
- sɑdɑqɑ
- tɑtɯnɑ
CVː stems
- beː(-niki, -dɑʁɯ, -leri, -sine. -níβi, -dɑ́βɯ, -síβi, -ɣéβi)
- boː(-nuqu, -doʁu, -loru, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dóβu, -súβu, -ʁóβu)
- toː(-nuqu, -doʁu, -loru, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dóβu, -súβu, -ʁóβu)
- tøː(-nyky, -døɣy, -løry, -synø, -nýβy, -dǿβy, -sýβy, -ɣǿβy)
- køː(-nyky, -døɣy, -løry(?), -synø, -nýβy, -dǿβy, -sýβy, -ɣǿβy)
- buː(-nuqu, -dɑʁɯ, -lɑrɯ, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dɑ́βɯ, -súβu, -ʁɑ́βɯ)
- suː(-nuqu, -dɑʁɯ, -lɑrɯ, -sunɑ, -núβu, -dɑ́βɯ, -súβu, -ʁɑ́βɯ)
- bɑː(-nɯqɯ, -dɑʁɯ, -lɑrɯ, -sɯnɑ, nɯ́βɯ, -dɑ́βɯ, -sɯ́βɯ, -ʁɑ́βɯ)
CV(ː)C stems
- qoːz(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- boːr(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- søːɣ(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- møːr(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- nɑːm(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- dos(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- qoɫ(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- bet(-ime, -iŋe, -ine, -íβi)
- til(-ime, -iŋe, -ine, -íβi)
- but(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- quɫ(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- qut(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- pil(-ime, -iŋe, -ine, -íβi)
- tor(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- syt(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- tør(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- tyr(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- qɑr(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- nɑn(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- boʁ(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- qɑz(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- sɯr(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- bɑɫ(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- tuz(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- søz(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- køz(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- qum(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- bɑɫ(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- χɑn(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- qɑt(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- tøl(-ymø, -yŋø, -ynø, -ýβy)
- qɯɫ(-ɯmɑ, -ɯɴɑ, -ɯnɑ, -ɯ́βɯ)
- muz(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
- muːn(-umɑ, -uɴɑ, -unɑ, -úβu)
CV(ː)CV(ː) stems
- qozu(-nu, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -su, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βu)
- bozo(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
- qɯroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
- suroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
- mɑːni(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -ɫyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
- bølø(-ny, -ɣø, -dø, -lyː, -sy, -mø, -ŋø, -◌́βy)
- tɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- qudɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- sɑrɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- qɑrɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- tuːrɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- qoroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
- qɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- dɑɫɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- bɑɫɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- bɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- bɑqɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- qutu(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βu)
- sɑnɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- muzoː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
- tize(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -lyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
- kene(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -lyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
- teri(-ni, -ɣe, -de, -lyː, -si, -me, -ŋe, -◌́βi)
- qoɫo(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su, -mo, -ɴo, -◌́βu)
- dɑːrɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βɯ)
- doːru(-nu, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -su, -mɑ, -ɴɑ, -◌́βu)
CV(ː)CV(ː)C stems
The 3rd person possession suffix is the only way to get only an additional V?
- tɑːsiri
- sɑːdɑʁɯ
- tɑːlimi
- møːnøty
- qurɑmɯ
- bɑzɑrɯ
- bɑːtɯrɯ
- tɑɫɑβɯ
- qɑzɑnɯ
- qɑɫɯɴɯ
- quɫɑʁɯ
- køkyly
- soquru
- toqumu
- buːruɫu
- sɑsɯʁɯ
- tɑβɑʁɯ
- tɑmɑʁɯ
- sɯnɯʁɯ
- ketiɣi
- sɯzɯʁɯ
- kyrøɣy
- tileɣi
- kesimi
- sɑːmɑɫɯ
- qɑβɑrɯ
- quɫɑnɯ
- mɑqɑlɯ
- mɑrɑɫɯ
- kiteβi
- tumɑʁɯ
- sɑpɑtɯ
- sɯpɑtɯ
- beleɣi
- kømyry
- bɑɫɯrɯ
- syrøty
- qɑʁɑzɯ
- bølymy
- murutu
- sɑqɑɫɯ
- sɑmɯnɯ
- sɑmɑnɯ
- qɑβɑtɯ
- sɑʁɯzɯ
- bɑrɑʁɯ
- boɫotu
- temiri
- sezimi
VCVCV
- ɑrɑβɑ
- ɑqɯrɯ
- ykyny, ykyɣø, ykydø, ykylyː, ykysy
- eːrine, eːrime, eːriŋe
- oːzunɑ
- eːridi
- unɑːnɯ, unɑːʁɑ, unɑːdɑ, unɑːɫuː, unɑːsɯ
- ɯsɯdɯ
- ɯsɯʁɯ
Russian words, unpredictable stress
- rokéta
- banán(-ɯ)
- balʲét(-ɯ)
- ʋalʲúta
- ɡitára
- kámʲera
- (ópera)
- kófʲe(-ni, -de, -ɣe, -lyː, -si, -◌́βi)
- píʋo(-nɯ/nu, -dɑ/do, -ʁɑ/ʁo, -ɫuː, -sɯ/su, -◌́βɯ/◌́βu)
- ɡazʲéta
- ɡazón(-u)
- dekán(-ɯ)
- zóna(-nɯ, -dɑ, -ʁɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ, -◌́βɯ)
- kanáɫ(-ɯ)
- kanáda
- ʦarʲíʦa
- fanʲéra
- ʋaɡón(-u)
- fanát(-ɯ)
- fasád(-ɯ)
- ɡaráʒ(-ɯ)
- ɫóɡika
- polosá
- ʦˠitáta
- kamók (kamóɣu)
- ʦˠigán(-ɯ)
- tomát(-ɯ)
- bʲetón(-u)
- sɑ́ɫo(-sɯ/-su)
palatals or they'd be good
- ʃøkylø
- ʤoʁoru
- kiʧine
- ʤyɣøry
- ʤɑmɑːʧɯ
- tɑːʤɯnɯ, tɑːʤɯʁɑ, tɑːʤɯdɑ, tɑːʤɯɫuː
- oquːʧu
- iʧeɣi
- maʃine/maʃína
- ʃurunu, ʃuruʁɑ, ʃurudɑ, ʃuruɫuː
- ʤɑːʁɑnɯ
- bɯʧɑʁɯ
- qɑʃɯʁɯ
- ʤomoʁu
- ʧɑnɑnɯ
- dɑrɑʤɑ
- ʤɑʃɑdɯ, ʤɑʃɑsɑ
- ʤuːn(-uːdɑ, -uːʁɑ, -uːnu)
- qɑnɯʃɑ
patterns likely to be possible
Assuming { a, u, i} and excluding long vowels.
|
|
|
