Difference between revisions of "Elicitation of Kyrgyz prosody"

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(New stuff)
(New stuff)
Line 14: Line 14:
 
* sɑːʁɑnɯ
 
* sɑːʁɑnɯ
 
* sekire
 
* sekire
 +
* qɑrɑdɯ
  
 
=== noun forms ===
 
=== noun forms ===
Line 50: Line 51:
 
* suroːnu, suroːʁo, suroːdo, suroːluː(?), suroːsu
 
* suroːnu, suroːʁo, suroːdo, suroːluː(?), suroːsu
 
* mɑːnini, mɑːniɣe, mɑːnide, mɑːnilyː, mɑːnisi
 
* mɑːnini, mɑːniɣe, mɑːnide, mɑːnilyː, mɑːnisi
 +
* bølø(-ny, -ɣø, -dø, -lyː, -sy)
  
 
==== CV(ː)CV(ː)C stems ====
 
==== CV(ː)CV(ː)C stems ====
Line 67: Line 69:
 
* ɑrɑβɑ
 
* ɑrɑβɑ
 
* ɑqɯrɯ
 
* ɑqɯrɯ
* ykyny, ykyɣø, ykydø, ykylyː
+
* ykyny, ykyɣø, ykydø, ykylyː, ykysy
 
* eːrine, eːrime, eːriŋe
 
* eːrine, eːrime, eːriŋe
 
* oːzunɑ
 
* oːzunɑ
 
* eːridi
 
* eːridi
 +
* unɑːnɯ, unɑːʁɑ, unɑːdɑ, unɑːɫuː, unɑːsɯ
  
 
== Russian words, unpredictable stress ==
 
== Russian words, unpredictable stress ==
Line 104: Line 107:
 
* bɯʧɑʁɯ
 
* bɯʧɑʁɯ
 
* qɑʃɯʁɯ
 
* qɑʃɯʁɯ
 +
* ʤomoʁu
 +
* ʧɑnɑnɯ
  
 
= Old Stuff =
 
= Old Stuff =

Revision as of 16:11, 5 January 2021

New stuff

consonants to avoid

  • palatals (j, ʃ, ʤ, ʧ)
  • maybe:
    • ɫ
    • β
    • ɣ
    • ʁ

CVCVCV words

verb forms

  • ketire
  • sɑːʁɑnɯ
  • sekire
  • qɑrɑdɯ

noun forms

CVCVCV stems

  • køløkø
  • tameki
  • munɑrɑ
  • bosoʁo
  • kereɣe
  • tuqɑβɑ
  • qumɑrɑ
  • qɑnɯʃɑ
  • qɑzɯnɑ

CVː stems

  • beːniki, beːdɑʁɯ
  • boːnuqu, boːdoʁu
  • toːnuqu, toːdoʁu
  • tøːnyky, tøːdøɣy
  • køːnyky, køːdøɣy

CV(ː)C stems

  • qoːzunɑ
  • boːrunɑ
  • søːɣynø
  • møːrynø
  • nɑːmɯnɑ
  • dosunɑ
  • qoɫunɑ
  • betine
  • tiline

CV(ː)CV(ː) stems

  • qozunu, qozuʁɑ, qozudɑ, qozuluː, qozusu
  • bozonu, bozoʁo, bozodo, bozoluː, bozosu
  • qɯroːnu, qɯroːʁo, qɯroːdo, qɯroːluː, qɯroːsu
  • suroːnu, suroːʁo, suroːdo, suroːluː(?), suroːsu
  • mɑːnini, mɑːniɣe, mɑːnide, mɑːnilyː, mɑːnisi
  • bølø(-ny, -ɣø, -dø, -lyː, -sy)

CV(ː)CV(ː)C stems

  • tɑːsiri
  • sɑːdɑʁɯ
  • tɑːlimi
  • møːnøty
  • qurɑmɯ
  • bɑzɑrɯ
  • bɑːtɯrɯ
  • tɑɫɑβɯ
  • qɑzɑnɯ
  • qɑɫɯɴɯ
  • quɫɑʁɯ

VCVCV

  • ɑrɑβɑ
  • ɑqɯrɯ
  • ykyny, ykyɣø, ykydø, ykylyː, ykysy
  • eːrine, eːrime, eːriŋe
  • oːzunɑ
  • eːridi
  • unɑːnɯ, unɑːʁɑ, unɑːdɑ, unɑːɫuː, unɑːsɯ

Russian words, unpredictable stress

  • rokéta
  • banán(-ɯ)
  • balʲét(-ɯ)
  • ʋalʲúta
  • ɡitára
  • kámʲera
  • (ópera)
  • kófʲe(-ni, -de, -ɣe, -lyː, -si)
  • píʋo(-nɯ/nu, -dɑ/do, -ʁɑ/ʁo, -ɫuː, -sɯ/su)
  • ɡazʲéta
  • ɡazón(-u)
  • dekán(-ɯ)
  • zóna(-nɯ, -dɑ, -ʁɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
  • kanáɫ(-ɯ)
  • kanáda
  • ʦarʲíʦa

palatals or they'd be good

  • ʃøkylø
  • ʤoʁoru
  • kiʧine
  • ʤyɣøry
  • ʤɑmɑːʧɯ
  • tɑːʤɯnɯ, tɑːʤɯʁɑ, tɑːʤɯdɑ, tɑːʤɯɫuː
  • oquːʧu
  • iʧeɣi
  • maʃine/maʃína
  • ʃurunu, ʃuruʁɑ, ʃurudɑ, ʃuruɫuː
  • ʤɑːʁɑnɯ
  • bɯʧɑʁɯ
  • qɑʃɯʁɯ
  • ʤomoʁu
  • ʧɑnɑnɯ

Old Stuff

Accent

  • initial vs. final?
  • ɑl bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik
  • ɑl bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik emes
  • ɑl bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik emespi
  • sen bɑqtɯluː keskeldiriksiŋbi
  • men bɑqtɯluː keskeldirikmin
  • men bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik emesmin
  • ɑlɑqɑn
  • aqɯrɯn


Russian words

First-syllable stress

  • téxnikum
  • síntaksis

Second-syllable stress

  • kompjúter
  • aftóbus
  • psixólog
  • struktúra

Second-syllable stress

  • kazmanáft
  • universitét
  • institút

Tonogenesis

  • z/s/j