Difference between revisions of "Elicitation of Kyrgyz prosody"

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(New stuff)
(New stuff)
Line 11: Line 11:
  
 
=== verb forms ===
 
=== verb forms ===
 +
=== CV(ː) ===
 +
* sɑː(-ʁɑnɯ, -ʁɯɫɑ)
 +
* de(-ɣeni, -ɣile)
 +
 +
=== CVCV ===
 +
* qɑrɑdɯ
 +
* moqodu
 +
 +
=== CVCVC ===
 
* ketire
 
* ketire
* sɑːʁɑnɯ
 
 
* sekire
 
* sekire
* qɑrɑdɯ
 
  
 
=== noun forms ===
 
=== noun forms ===
Line 28: Line 35:
 
* qɑnɯʃɑ
 
* qɑnɯʃɑ
 
* qɑzɯnɑ
 
* qɑzɯnɑ
 +
* bødønø
 +
* bøtøɣø
 +
* tomoʁo
 +
* tɑrɑzɑ
  
 
==== CVː stems ====
 
==== CVː stems ====
* beːniki, beːdɑʁɯ
+
* beːniki, beːdɑʁɯ, beːleri
* boːnuqu, boːdoʁu
+
* boːnuqu, boːdoʁu, boːloru
* toːnuqu, toːdoʁu
+
* toːnuqu, toːdoʁu, toːloru
* tøːnyky, tøːdøɣy
+
* tøːnyky, tøːdøɣy, tøːløry
* køːnyky, køːdøɣy
+
* køːnyky, køːdøɣy, køːløry(?)
 +
* buːnuqu, buːdɑʁɯ, buːlɑrɯ
 +
 
 
==== CV(ː)C stems ====
 
==== CV(ː)C stems ====
 
* qoːzunɑ
 
* qoːzunɑ
Line 45: Line 58:
 
* betine
 
* betine
 
* tiline
 
* tiline
 +
 
==== CV(ː)CV(ː) stems ====
 
==== CV(ː)CV(ː) stems ====
 
* qozunu, qozuʁɑ, qozudɑ, qozuluː, qozusu
 
* qozunu, qozuʁɑ, qozudɑ, qozuluː, qozusu
Line 52: Line 66:
 
* mɑːnini, mɑːniɣe, mɑːnide, mɑːnilyː, mɑːnisi
 
* mɑːnini, mɑːniɣe, mɑːnide, mɑːnilyː, mɑːnisi
 
* bølø(-ny, -ɣø, -dø, -lyː, -sy)
 
* bølø(-ny, -ɣø, -dø, -lyː, -sy)
 +
* tɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
 +
* qudɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
 +
* sɑrɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ)
 +
* qɑrɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ)
 +
* qoroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su)
 +
* qɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
 +
* dɑɫɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
  
 
==== CV(ː)CV(ː)C stems ====
 
==== CV(ː)CV(ː)C stems ====
Line 65: Line 86:
 
* qɑɫɯɴɯ
 
* qɑɫɯɴɯ
 
* quɫɑʁɯ
 
* quɫɑʁɯ
 +
* køkyly
 +
* soquru
 +
* toqumu
 +
* buːruɫu
 +
* sɑsɯʁɯ
 +
* tɑβɑʁɯ
 +
* tɑmɑʁɯ
  
 
== VCVCV ==
 
== VCVCV ==
Line 74: Line 102:
 
* eːridi
 
* eːridi
 
* unɑːnɯ, unɑːʁɑ, unɑːdɑ, unɑːɫuː, unɑːsɯ
 
* unɑːnɯ, unɑːʁɑ, unɑːdɑ, unɑːɫuː, unɑːsɯ
 +
* ɯsɯdɯ
 +
* ɯsɯʁɯ
  
 
== Russian words, unpredictable stress ==
 
== Russian words, unpredictable stress ==

Revision as of 16:25, 5 January 2021

New stuff

consonants to avoid

  • palatals (j, ʃ, ʤ, ʧ)
  • maybe:
    • ɫ
    • β
    • ɣ
    • ʁ

CVCVCV words

verb forms

CV(ː)

  • sɑː(-ʁɑnɯ, -ʁɯɫɑ)
  • de(-ɣeni, -ɣile)

CVCV

  • qɑrɑdɯ
  • moqodu

CVCVC

  • ketire
  • sekire

noun forms

CVCVCV stems

  • køløkø
  • tameki
  • munɑrɑ
  • bosoʁo
  • kereɣe
  • tuqɑβɑ
  • qumɑrɑ
  • qɑnɯʃɑ
  • qɑzɯnɑ
  • bødønø
  • bøtøɣø
  • tomoʁo
  • tɑrɑzɑ

CVː stems

  • beːniki, beːdɑʁɯ, beːleri
  • boːnuqu, boːdoʁu, boːloru
  • toːnuqu, toːdoʁu, toːloru
  • tøːnyky, tøːdøɣy, tøːløry
  • køːnyky, køːdøɣy, køːløry(?)
  • buːnuqu, buːdɑʁɯ, buːlɑrɯ

CV(ː)C stems

  • qoːzunɑ
  • boːrunɑ
  • søːɣynø
  • møːrynø
  • nɑːmɯnɑ
  • dosunɑ
  • qoɫunɑ
  • betine
  • tiline

CV(ː)CV(ː) stems

  • qozunu, qozuʁɑ, qozudɑ, qozuluː, qozusu
  • bozonu, bozoʁo, bozodo, bozoluː, bozosu
  • qɯroːnu, qɯroːʁo, qɯroːdo, qɯroːluː, qɯroːsu
  • suroːnu, suroːʁo, suroːdo, suroːluː(?), suroːsu
  • mɑːnini, mɑːniɣe, mɑːnide, mɑːnilyː, mɑːnisi
  • bølø(-ny, -ɣø, -dø, -lyː, -sy)
  • tɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
  • qudɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
  • sɑrɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ)
  • qɑrɑ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -sɯ)
  • qoroː(-nu, -ʁo, -do, -ɫuː, -su)
  • qɑɫɑː(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
  • dɑɫɯ(-nɯ, -ʁɑ, -dɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)

CV(ː)CV(ː)C stems

  • tɑːsiri
  • sɑːdɑʁɯ
  • tɑːlimi
  • møːnøty
  • qurɑmɯ
  • bɑzɑrɯ
  • bɑːtɯrɯ
  • tɑɫɑβɯ
  • qɑzɑnɯ
  • qɑɫɯɴɯ
  • quɫɑʁɯ
  • køkyly
  • soquru
  • toqumu
  • buːruɫu
  • sɑsɯʁɯ
  • tɑβɑʁɯ
  • tɑmɑʁɯ

VCVCV

  • ɑrɑβɑ
  • ɑqɯrɯ
  • ykyny, ykyɣø, ykydø, ykylyː, ykysy
  • eːrine, eːrime, eːriŋe
  • oːzunɑ
  • eːridi
  • unɑːnɯ, unɑːʁɑ, unɑːdɑ, unɑːɫuː, unɑːsɯ
  • ɯsɯdɯ
  • ɯsɯʁɯ

Russian words, unpredictable stress

  • rokéta
  • banán(-ɯ)
  • balʲét(-ɯ)
  • ʋalʲúta
  • ɡitára
  • kámʲera
  • (ópera)
  • kófʲe(-ni, -de, -ɣe, -lyː, -si)
  • píʋo(-nɯ/nu, -dɑ/do, -ʁɑ/ʁo, -ɫuː, -sɯ/su)
  • ɡazʲéta
  • ɡazón(-u)
  • dekán(-ɯ)
  • zóna(-nɯ, -dɑ, -ʁɑ, -ɫuː, -sɯ)
  • kanáɫ(-ɯ)
  • kanáda
  • ʦarʲíʦa

palatals or they'd be good

  • ʃøkylø
  • ʤoʁoru
  • kiʧine
  • ʤyɣøry
  • ʤɑmɑːʧɯ
  • tɑːʤɯnɯ, tɑːʤɯʁɑ, tɑːʤɯdɑ, tɑːʤɯɫuː
  • oquːʧu
  • iʧeɣi
  • maʃine/maʃína
  • ʃurunu, ʃuruʁɑ, ʃurudɑ, ʃuruɫuː
  • ʤɑːʁɑnɯ
  • bɯʧɑʁɯ
  • qɑʃɯʁɯ
  • ʤomoʁu
  • ʧɑnɑnɯ

Old Stuff

Accent

  • initial vs. final?
  • ɑl bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik
  • ɑl bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik emes
  • ɑl bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik emespi
  • sen bɑqtɯluː keskeldiriksiŋbi
  • men bɑqtɯluː keskeldirikmin
  • men bɑqtɯluː keskeldirik emesmin
  • ɑlɑqɑn
  • aqɯrɯn


Russian words

First-syllable stress

  • téxnikum
  • síntaksis

Second-syllable stress

  • kompjúter
  • aftóbus
  • psixólog
  • struktúra

Second-syllable stress

  • kazmanáft
  • universitét
  • institút

Tonogenesis

  • z/s/j