Turkic numbers: Difference between revisions
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| Line 13: | Line 13: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 4 | ! 4 | ||
| tœœɾt || tyœɾt || | | tœœɾt || tyœɾt || tu̯ʉɾt || tœrt || tɤvɑtɤ (tɤvɑttɤ/tɤvɑt) || tøɾt || durt || ||dœrt | ||
|- | |- | ||
! 5 | ! 5 | ||
| Line 69: | Line 69: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! blood | ! blood | ||
| qaːn || | | qaːn || χaːn || qɑn || qɑn || jun? || qɒn || gan || ğaːn || kan | ||
|- | |- | ||
! head | ! head | ||
| Line 81: | Line 81: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! arm | ! arm | ||
| quo̯l || || qu̯ʊl || qol || χul? || qøl || ğol || kol | | quo̯l || илии || qu̯ʊl || qol || χul? || qøl || ğol || kol | ||
|- | |- | ||
! lake | ! lake | ||
| Line 87: | Line 87: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! road/way | ! road/way | ||
| juōl || suol || ʒu̯ʊl || ʤol || || jøl || || joːl || jol | | juōl || suol || ʒu̯ʊl || ʤol || çol || jøl || || joːl || jol | ||
|- | |- | ||
! blue | ! blue | ||
| kīek|| | | kīek|| gyœχ || ky̯ʉk || kœk || kɤvɑk || køk || || gøːk|| gøk | ||
|- | |- | ||
! learn | ! learn | ||
| Line 99: | Line 99: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! ice | ! ice | ||
| buzäk || buːs/muːs || mʊz || muz || | | buzäk || buːs/muːs || mʊz || muz || pɤr || mʉz || || buːz || buz | ||
|- | |- | ||
! salt | ! salt | ||
| Line 108: | Line 108: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! milk | ! milk | ||
| siːt || | | siːt || yːt || sʉt || syt || sɛt || sʉt || || syːt || syt | ||
|- | |- | ||
! fasten | ! fasten | ||
| Line 126: | Line 126: | ||
|- | |- | ||
! snow | ! snow | ||
| || | | || χaːɾ || qɑɾ || qɑr || jur? || qɒɾ || || ğaːr || kar | ||
|- | |- | ||
! give | ! give | ||
| Line 156: | Line 156: | ||
* Chuvash /ɛ/ is alternately transcribed /ǝʷ/, /ø̆/, /e/ | * Chuvash /ɛ/ is alternately transcribed /ǝʷ/, /ø̆/, /e/ | ||
* Chuvash /e/ is alternately transcribed /ɛ/ | * Chuvash /e/ is alternately transcribed /ɛ/ | ||
* Chuvash /ɤ/ is alternately transcribed /ŏ/, /ă/ | * Chuvash /ɤ/ is alternately transcribed /ŏ/, /ă/ .. /ъʷ/? | ||
* Chuvash /ç/ is alternately transcribed /ś/ | * Chuvash /ç/ is alternately transcribed /ś/ | ||
[[Category:Turkic Languages]] | [[Category:Turkic Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Historical Linguistics]] | [[Category:Historical Linguistics]] | ||
Latest revision as of 07:42, 8 April 2009
| № | Khalaj | Sakha | Kazakh | Kyrgyz | Chuvash (emph/clipped) | Uzbek | Fu-yü Ğırğıs | Turkmen | Turkish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | biː | biːr | bɪɾ | bir | pɛre (pɛrre/pɛr) | bɨr | bɯr | bir | |
| 2 | æk.ki | ikki | i̯ɪkɪ | eki | ikɛ (ikke/ik) | ɨkkɨ | igi | iki | |
| 3 | yʃ | ys | ʉʃ | yʧ | viçɛ (viççɛ/viç) | ʉʧ | uʃ | yʧ | |
| 4 | tœœɾt | tyœɾt | tu̯ʉɾt | tœrt | tɤvɑtɤ (tɤvɑttɤ/tɤvɑt) | tøɾt | durt | dœrt | |
| 5 | bie̯ʃ | bies | bi̯ɪs | beʃ | pilɛk (pillɛk/pilɛk) | beʃ | bis | bɛʃ | |
| 6 | al.ta | alta | ɑltɯ | ɑltɯ | ultɤ (ulttɤ/ult) | altɨ | altɯ | altɯ | |
| 7 | jæt.ti | sette | ʒi̯ɪtɪ | ʤeti | çicɛ (çiccɛ/çic) | jettɨ | ʧiti | yɛdi | |
| 8 | sæk.kiz | aɣɯs | si̯ɪgɪz | segiz | sɑkɤr (sɑkkɤr/sɑkɤr) | sækkɨz | sigis | sɛkiz | |
| 9 | toq.quz | toʀus | tu̯ʊʀɯz | toʀuz | tɤχɤr (tɤχχɤr/tɤχɤr) | tøqqɨz | doʀus | dokuz | |
| 10 | uo̯n | uon | u̯ʊn | on | vunɤ (vunnɤ/vun) | øn | on | on | |
| 20 | ji.iɾ.mi | syyɾbe | ʒɯjɯɾmɑ | ʤɯjɯrmɑ | çirɛm | jɨgɨɾmæ | jibir | jirmi | |
| 30 | hot.tuz | otut | u̯ʊtɯz | otuz | vɤtɤr | øttɨz | otus | otuz | |
| 40 | qiɾq | tyœɾdon | qɯɾq | qɯrɯq | χɛrɛχ | qɨɾq | durdɯn | kɯrk | |
| 50 | æl.li | biehon | i̯ɪlɪw | elyy | ɑlɤ (ɑllɤ) | ellɨk | biʒɯn | ɛlli | |
| 60 | alt.miʃ | alta uon | altpɯs | alt(ɯ)mɯʃ | utmɤl | ɒltmɨʃ | altan | altmiʃ | |
| 70 | yæt.miʃ | sette uon | ʒi̯ɪtpɪs | ʤetimiʃ | çitmɛl | jetmɨʃ | ʧitɯn | yɛtmiʃ | |
| 80 | saʲ.san | aɣɯs uon | si̯ɪksi̯ɪn | seksen | sɑkɤrvunɤ (sɑkɤrvunnɤ) | sæksɒn | sijgizɯn | sɛksɛn | |
| 90 | toqx.san | toɣus uon | tu̯ʊqsan | toqson | tɤχɤrvunɤ (tɤχɤrvunnɤ) | tɒqsɒn | doɣuzɯn | doksan | |
| 100 | jyːz | syːs | ʒʉz | ʤyz | çɛr | jʉz | jys | jyz | |
| 1000 | min, miŋk | arkaik mun | mɯŋ | miŋ | pin | mɨŋ | muŋ | bin | |
| 10000 | tʉmi̯ɪn | tʉmæn | duman | on bin | |||||
| other words | |||||||||
| blood | qaːn | χaːn | qɑn | qɑn | jun? | qɒn | gan | ğaːn | kan |
| head | baˑʃ | bas | bɑs | bɑʃ | puç | bɒʃ | baʃ | baʃ | |
| horse | hat | at | ɑt | ɑt | ut | ɒt | at | at | at |
| name | aːt | aːt | ɑt | ɑt | jat | ɒt | at | aːt | ad |
| arm | quo̯l | илии | qu̯ʊl | qol | χul? | qøl | ğol | kol | |
| lake | kyœ̯l | ky̯ʉl | kœl | kylɤ | køl | køːl | gøl | ||
| road/way | juōl | suol | ʒu̯ʊl | ʤol | çol | jøl | joːl | jol | |
| blue | kīek | gyœχ | ky̯ʉk | kœk | kɤvɑk | køk | gøːk | gøk | |
| learn | yœɾen- | ʉjɾi̯ɪn- | yjrœn- | vɛɾen | øɾgæn | øːɾɛn- | |||
| son | uo̯l | ʊl | uul | ɯvъl | øɣɨl | oğul | oːul | ||
| ice | buzäk | buːs/muːs | mʊz | muz | pɤr | mʉz | buːz | buz | |
| salt | tuːz | tuːs | tʊz | tuz | tɤvɑɾ | tʉz | duːz | tuz | |
| water | suw | uː | suw | suu | ʃɯv | sʉv | suχ | suv | su |
| milk | siːt | yːt | sʉt | syt | sɛt | sʉt | syːt | syt | |
| fasten | vaː-, bağ- | bɯa- | baw- | boo- | pъjav- | bøɣ | baːğ- | baː | |
| mountain | taːğ | tɯa (forest) | tɑw | too | tu | tɒɣ | daːğ | daː | |
| tooth | tiːʃ | tiːs | tɪs | tiʃ | tɨʃ | diːʃ | diʃ | ||
| line up, string | tiz- | tis- | tɪz- | tiz- | tir- | tiz- | dyz- | diz- | |
| evening/night | kīečä | kiehe | ki̯ɪʃi̯ɪ | keʧee/keʧœœ | kaç | keʧæ | giːʤɛ | gɛʤɛ | |
| snow | χaːɾ | qɑɾ | qɑr | jur? | qɒɾ | ğaːr | kar | ||
| give | (ver-) | bier- | bi̯ɪɾ- | ber- | par- | beɾ- | ber- | vɛr- | |
| girl | kɯːs | qɯz | qɯz | xɛr? | qɨz | gɯs | kɯz | ||
| foot | hadaq | ataχ | ɑjɑq | ɑjɑq | ura | ɒjɒq | azɯχ | ajak | |
| sell | saˑt- | at- | sɑt- | sɑt- | sut-? | sɒt- | sat- | sat- | |
| become | o^l-? | buo̯l- | bu̯ʊl- | bol- | pul-? | bøl- | bol- | ol- | |
| autumn | kyhyn | kʉz | kyz | kɛr | kʉz | gyːz | gyz | ||
| winter | qɯʃ | kɯs/kɯhɯn | qɯs | qɯʃ | xɛl | qɨʃ | ğɯʃ | kɯʃ | |
| age/year/young | jaːʃ | saːs | ʒɑs | ʤɑʃ | çol | jɒʃ | jaːʃ | jaʃ | |
Notes
- Chuvash /ɛ/ is alternately transcribed /ǝʷ/, /ø̆/, /e/
- Chuvash /e/ is alternately transcribed /ɛ/
- Chuvash /ɤ/ is alternately transcribed /ŏ/, /ă/ .. /ъʷ/?
- Chuvash /ç/ is alternately transcribed /ś/
