Difference between revisions of "Turkic numbers"

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{|class="wikitable"
 
{|class="wikitable"
 
|+ Turkic numbers
 
|+ Turkic numbers
−
! № !! Khalaj !! Sakha !! Kazakh !! Kyrgyz !! Chuvash (emph/clipped) !! Uzbek !! Fu-yü Ğırğıs !! Turkish
+
! № !! Khalaj !! Sakha !! Kazakh !! Kyrgyz !! Chuvash (emph/clipped) !! Uzbek !! Fu-yü Ğırğıs !! Turkmen || Turkish
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 1
 
! 1
−
| biː || biːr || bɪɾ || bir || pɛre (pɛrre/pɛr) || bɨr || bɯr || bir
+
| biː || biːr || bɪɾ || bir || pɛre (pɛrre/pɛr) || bɨr || bɯr || || bir
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 2
 
! 2
−
| æk.ki || ikki || i̯ɪkɪ || eki || ikɛ (ikke/ik) || ɨkkɨ || igi || iki
+
| æk.ki || ikki || i̯ɪkɪ || eki || ikɛ (ikke/ik) || ɨkkɨ || igi || ||iki
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 3
 
! 3
−
| yʃ || ys || ʉʃ || yʧ || viçɛ (viççɛ/viç) || ʉʧ || uʃ || yʧ
+
| yʃ || ys || ʉʃ || yʧ || viçɛ (viççɛ/viç) || ʉʧ || uʃ || ||yʧ
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 4
 
! 4
−
| tœœɾt || tyœɾt || tœrt || tu̯ʉɾt || tavɑta (tavɑtta/tavɑt) || tøɾt || durt || dœrt
+
| tœœɾt || tyœɾt || tu̯ʉɾt || tœrt || tɤvɑtɤ (tɤvɑttɤ/tɤvɑt) || tøɾt || durt || ||dœrt
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 5
 
! 5
−
| bie̯ʃ || bies || bi̯ɪs || beʃ || pilɛk (pillɛk/pilɛk) || beʃ || bis || bɛʃ
+
| bie̯ʃ || bies || bi̯ɪs || beʃ || pilɛk (pillɛk/pilɛk) || beʃ || bis || ||bɛʃ
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 6
 
! 6
−
| al.ta || alta || ɑltɯ || ɑltɯ || ulta (ultta/ult) || altɨ || altɯ || altɯ
+
| al.ta || alta || ɑltɯ || ɑltɯ || ultɤ (ulttɤ/ult) || altɨ || altɯ || ||altɯ
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 7
 
! 7
−
| jæt.ti || sette || ʒi̯ɪtɪ || ʤeti || çicɛ (çiccɛ/çic) || jettɨ || ʧiti || yɛdi
+
| jæt.ti || sette || ʒi̯ɪtɪ || ʤeti || çicɛ (çiccɛ/çic) || jettɨ || ʧiti || ||yɛdi
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 8
 
! 8
−
| sæk.kiz || aɣɯs || si̯ɪgɪz || segiz || sɑkar (sɑkkar/sɑkar) || sækkɨz || sigis || sɛkiz
+
| sæk.kiz || aɣɯs || si̯ɪgɪz || segiz || sɑkɤr (sɑkkɤr/sɑkɤr) || sækkɨz || sigis || || sɛkiz
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 9
 
! 9
−
| toq.quz || toʀus || tu̯ʊʀɯz || toʀuz || taχar (taχχar/taχar) || tøqqɨz || doʀus || dokuz
+
| toq.quz || toʀus || tu̯ʊʀɯz || toʀuz || tɤχɤr (tɤχχɤr/tɤχɤr) || tøqqɨz || doʀus || || dokuz
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 10
 
! 10
−
| uo̯n || uon || u̯ʊn || on || vuna (vunna/vun) || øn || on || on
+
| uo̯n || uon || u̯ʊn || on || vunɤ (vunnɤ/vun) || øn || on || || on
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 20
 
! 20
−
| ji.iɾ.mi || syyɾbe || ʒɯjɯɾmɑ || ʤɯjɯrmɑ || çirɛm || jɨgɨɾmæ || jibir || jirmi
+
| ji.iɾ.mi || syyɾbe || ʒɯjɯɾmɑ || ʤɯjɯrmɑ || çirɛm || jɨgɨɾmæ || jibir || || jirmi
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 30
 
! 30
−
| hot.tuz || otut || u̯ʊtɯz || otuz || vatar || øttɨz || otus || otuz
+
| hot.tuz || otut || u̯ʊtɯz || otuz || vɤtɤr || øttɨz || otus || || otuz
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 40
 
! 40
−
| qiɾq || tyœɾdon || qɯɾq || qɯrɯq || χɛrɛχ || qɨɾq || durdɯn || kɯrk
+
| qiɾq || tyœɾdon || qɯɾq || qɯrɯq || χɛrɛχ || qɨɾq || durdɯn || || kɯrk
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 50
 
! 50
−
| æl.li || biehon || i̯ɪlɪw || elyy || ɑla (ɑlla) || ellɨk || biʒɯn || ɛlli
+
| æl.li || biehon || i̯ɪlɪw || elyy || ɑlɤ (ɑllɤ) || ellɨk || biʒɯn || || ɛlli
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 60
 
! 60
−
| alt.miʃ || alta uon || altpɯs || alt(ɯ)mɯʃ || utmal || ɒltmɨʃ || altan || altmiʃ
+
| alt.miʃ || alta uon || altpɯs || alt(ɯ)mɯʃ || utmɤl || ɒltmɨʃ || altan || || altmiʃ
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 70
 
! 70
−
| yæt.miʃ || sette uon || ʒi̯ɪtpɪs || ʤetimiʃ || çitmɛl || jetmɨʃ || ʧitɯn || yɛtmiʃ
+
| yæt.miʃ || sette uon || ʒi̯ɪtpɪs || ʤetimiʃ || çitmɛl || jetmɨʃ || ʧitɯn || || yɛtmiʃ
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 80
 
! 80
−
| saʲ.san || aɣɯs uon || si̯ɪksi̯ɪn || seksen || sɑkarvuna (sɑkarvunna) || sæksɒn || sijgizɯn || sɛksɛn
+
| saʲ.san || aɣɯs uon || si̯ɪksi̯ɪn || seksen || sɑkɤrvunɤ (sɑkɤrvunnɤ) || sæksɒn || sijgizɯn || || sɛksɛn
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 90
 
! 90
−
| toqx.san || toɣus uon || tu̯ʊqsan || toqson || taχarvuna (taχarvunna) || tɒqsɒn || doɣuzɯn || doksan
+
| toqx.san || toɣus uon || tu̯ʊqsan || toqson || tɤχɤrvunɤ (tɤχɤrvunnɤ) || tɒqsɒn || doɣuzɯn || || doksan
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 100
 
! 100
−
| jyːz || syːs || ʒʉz || ʤyz || çɛr || jʉz || jys || jyz
+
| jyːz || syːs || ʒʉz || ʤyz || çɛr || jʉz || jys || || jyz
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 1000
 
! 1000
−
| min, miŋk || arkaik mun || mɯŋ || miŋ || pin || mɨŋ || muŋ || bin
+
| min, miŋk || arkaik mun || mɯŋ || miŋ || pin || mɨŋ || muŋ || || bin
 
|-
 
|-
 
! 10000
 
! 10000
−
|  || || tʉmi̯ɪn || || || tʉmæn || duman || on bin
+
|  || || tʉmi̯ɪn || || || tʉmæn || duman || || on bin
 
|-
 
|-
−
|colspan="9" align="center" style="font-weight: bold"| other words
+
|colspan="10" align="center" style="font-weight: bold"| other words
 
|-
 
|-
 
! blood
 
! blood
−
| qaːn || xaːn || qɑn || qɑn|| || qɒn || gan || kan
+
| qaːn || χaːn || qɑn || qɑn || jun? || qɒn || gan || ğaːn || kan
 
|-
 
|-
 
! head
 
! head
−
| baˑʃ || || bɑs || bɑʃ || puç || bɒʃ || || bɑʃ
+
| baˑʃ || bas || bɑs || bɑʃ || puç || bɒʃ || || baʃ || baʃ
 
|-
 
|-
 
! horse
 
! horse
−
| hat || at || ɑt || ɑt || || ɒt || at || at
+
| hat || at || ɑt || ɑt || ut || ɒt || at || at || at
 
|-
 
|-
 
! name
 
! name
−
| aːt || aːt || ɑt || ɑt || || ɒt || at || ad
+
| aːt || aːt || ɑt || ɑt || jat || ɒt || at || aːt || ad
 
|-
 
|-
 
! arm
 
! arm
−
| quo̯l || || qu̯ʊl || qol || || qøl ||
+
| quo̯l || илии || qu̯ʊl || qol || χul? || qøl || ğol || kol
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! lake
 
! lake
−
| || kyœ̯l || ky̯ʉl || kœl || || køl || || göl
+
| || kyœ̯l || ky̯ʉl || kœl || kylɤ || køl || || køːl || gøl
 
|-
 
|-
 
! road/way
 
! road/way
−
| || suol || ʒu̯ʊl || ʤol || || jøl || || yol
+
| juōl || suol || ʒu̯ʊl || ʤol || çol || jøl || || joːl || jol
 
|-
 
|-
 
! blue
 
! blue
−
| || gyœx || ky̯ʉk || kœk || || køk || || gøk
+
| kīek|| gyœχ || ky̯ʉk || kœk || kɤvɑk || køk || || gøːk|| gøk
 
|-
 
|-
 
! learn
 
! learn
−
| || yœɾen- || ʉjɾi̯ɪn- || yjrœn- || vɛɾen || øɾgæn || || øːɾɛn-
+
| || yœɾen- || ʉjɾi̯ɪn- || yjrœn- || vɛɾen || øɾgæn || || || øːɾɛn-
 
|-
 
|-
 
! son
 
! son
−
| || uo̯l || ʊl || uul || || øɣɨl || || oːul
+
| || uo̯l || ʊl || uul || ɯvъl || øɣɨl || || oğul || oːul
 
|-
 
|-
 
! ice
 
! ice
−
| || buːs/muːs || mʊz || muz || || mʉz || || buz
+
| buzäk || buːs/muːs || mʊz || muz || pɤr || mʉz || || buːz || buz
 
|-
 
|-
 
! salt
 
! salt
−
| || tuːs || tʊz || tuz || tavɑɾ || tʉz || || tuz
+
| tuːz || tuːs || tʊz || tuz || tɤvɑɾ || tʉz || || duːz || tuz
 
|-
 
|-
 
! water
 
! water
−
| || uː || suw || suu || ʃɨv || sʉv || suχ || su
+
| suw || uː || suw || suu || ʃɯv || sʉv || suχ || suv || su
 
|-
 
|-
 
! milk
 
! milk
−
| || uːt || sʉt || syt || || sʉt || || syt
+
| siːt || yːt || sʉt || syt || sɛt || sʉt || || syːt || syt
 
|-
 
|-
 
! fasten
 
! fasten
−
| || bɯa || || || || bøɣ || || baː
+
| vaː-, bağ- || bɯa- || baw- || boo- || pъjav- || bøɣ || || baːğ- || baː
 
|-
 
|-
 
! mountain
 
! mountain
−
| || tɯa (forest) || tɑw || too || tu || tɒɣ || || daː
+
| taːğ || tɯa (forest) || tɑw || too || tu || tɒɣ || || daːğ || daː
 
|-
 
|-
 
! tooth
 
! tooth
−
| || tiːs || tɪs || tiʃ || || tɨʃ || || diʃ
+
| tiːʃ || tiːs || tɪs || tiʃ || || tɨʃ || || diːʃ || diʃ
 
|-
 
|-
−
! line up
+
! line up, string
−
| || tis- || tɪz- || || || tiz- || || diz-
+
| tiz- || tis- || tɪz- || tiz- || tir- || tiz- || || dyz- || diz-
 
|-
 
|-
 
! evening/night
 
! evening/night
−
| || kiehe || ki̯ɪʃi̯ɪ || keʧee/keʧœœ || || keʧæ || || gɛʤɛ
+
| kīečä || kiehe || ki̯ɪʃi̯ɪ || keʧee/keʧœœ || kaç || keʧæ || || giːʤɛ || gɛʤɛ
 
|-
 
|-
 
! snow
 
! snow
−
| || xaːɾ || qɑɾ || qɑr || || qɒɾ || || kar
+
| || χaːɾ || qɑɾ || qɑr || jur? || qɒɾ || || ğaːr || kar
 
|-
 
|-
 
! give
 
! give
−
| || bier- || bi̯ɪɾ- || ber- || || beɾ- || || vɛr-
+
| (ver-) || bier- || bi̯ɪɾ- || ber- || par- || beɾ- || || ber- || vɛr-
 
|-
 
|-
 
! girl
 
! girl
−
| || kɯːs || qɯz || qɯz || || qɨz || gɯs || kɯz
+
| || kɯːs || qɯz || qɯz || xɛr? || qɨz || gɯs || || kɯz
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! foot
 
! foot
−
| hadaq || ataχ || ɑjɑq || ɑjɑq || ura || ɒjɒq || azɯχ || ajak
+
| hadaq || ataχ || ɑjɑq || ɑjɑq || ura || ɒjɒq || azɯχ || || ajak
 
|-  
 
|-  
 
! sell
 
! sell
−
| saˑt- || || sɑt- || sɑt- || || sɒt- || || sat-
+
| saˑt- || at- || sɑt- || sɑt- || sut-? || sɒt- || || sat- || sat-
 
|-
 
|-
 
! become
 
! become
−
| || buo̯l- || bu̯ʊl- || bol- || pul || bøl- ||  || ol-
+
| o^l-? || buo̯l- || bu̯ʊl- || bol- || pul-? || bøl- ||  || bol- || ol-
 +
|-
 +
! autumn
 +
| || kyhyn || kʉz || kyz || kɛr || kʉz ||  || gyːz || gyz
 +
|-
 +
! winter
 +
| qɯʃ || kɯs/kɯhɯn || qɯs || qɯʃ || xɛl || qɨʃ || || ğɯʃ || kɯʃ
 +
|-
 +
! age/year/young
 +
| jaːʃ || saːs || ʒɑs || ʤɑʃ || çol || jɒʃ || || jaːʃ || jaʃ
 
|}
 
|}
 +
 +
== Notes ==
 +
* Chuvash /ɛ/ is alternately transcribed /ǝʷ/, /ø̆/, /e/
 +
* Chuvash /e/ is alternately transcribed /ɛ/
 +
* Chuvash /ɤ/ is alternately transcribed /ŏ/, /ă/ .. /ъʷ/?
 +
* Chuvash /ç/ is alternately transcribed /ś/
  
 
[[Category:Turkic Languages]]
 
[[Category:Turkic Languages]]
 
[[Category:Historical Linguistics]]
 
[[Category:Historical Linguistics]]

Latest revision as of 02:42, 8 April 2009

Turkic numbers
№ Khalaj Sakha Kazakh Kyrgyz Chuvash (emph/clipped) Uzbek Fu-yü Ğırğıs Turkmen Turkish
1 biː biːr bɪɾ bir pɛre (pɛrre/pɛr) bɨr bɯr bir
2 æk.ki ikki i̯ɪkɪ eki ikɛ (ikke/ik) ɨkkɨ igi iki
3 yʃ ys ʉʃ yʧ viçɛ (viççɛ/viç) ʉʧ uʃ yʧ
4 tœœɾt tyœɾt tu̯ʉɾt tœrt tɤvɑtɤ (tɤvɑttɤ/tɤvɑt) tøɾt durt dœrt
5 bie̯ʃ bies bi̯ɪs beʃ pilɛk (pillɛk/pilɛk) beʃ bis bɛʃ
6 al.ta alta ɑltɯ ɑltɯ ultɤ (ulttɤ/ult) altɨ altɯ altɯ
7 jæt.ti sette ʒi̯ɪtɪ ʤeti çicɛ (çiccɛ/çic) jettɨ ʧiti yɛdi
8 sæk.kiz aɣɯs si̯ɪgɪz segiz sɑkɤr (sɑkkɤr/sɑkɤr) sækkɨz sigis sɛkiz
9 toq.quz toʀus tu̯ʊʀɯz toʀuz tɤχɤr (tɤχχɤr/tɤχɤr) tøqqɨz doʀus dokuz
10 uo̯n uon u̯ʊn on vunɤ (vunnɤ/vun) øn on on
20 ji.iɾ.mi syyɾbe ʒɯjɯɾmɑ ʤɯjɯrmɑ çirɛm jɨgɨɾmæ jibir jirmi
30 hot.tuz otut u̯ʊtɯz otuz vɤtɤr øttɨz otus otuz
40 qiɾq tyœɾdon qɯɾq qɯrɯq χɛrɛχ qɨɾq durdɯn kɯrk
50 æl.li biehon i̯ɪlɪw elyy ɑlɤ (ɑllɤ) ellɨk biʒɯn ɛlli
60 alt.miʃ alta uon altpɯs alt(ɯ)mɯʃ utmɤl ɒltmɨʃ altan altmiʃ
70 yæt.miʃ sette uon ʒi̯ɪtpɪs ʤetimiʃ çitmɛl jetmɨʃ ʧitɯn yɛtmiʃ
80 saʲ.san aɣɯs uon si̯ɪksi̯ɪn seksen sɑkɤrvunɤ (sɑkɤrvunnɤ) sæksɒn sijgizɯn sɛksɛn
90 toqx.san toɣus uon tu̯ʊqsan toqson tɤχɤrvunɤ (tɤχɤrvunnɤ) tɒqsɒn doɣuzɯn doksan
100 jyːz syːs ʒʉz ʤyz çɛr jʉz jys jyz
1000 min, miŋk arkaik mun mɯŋ miŋ pin mɨŋ muŋ bin
10000 tʉmi̯ɪn tʉmæn duman on bin
other words
blood qaːn χaːn qɑn qɑn jun? qɒn gan ğaːn kan
head baˑʃ bas bɑs bɑʃ puç bɒʃ baʃ baʃ
horse hat at ɑt ɑt ut ɒt at at at
name aːt aːt ɑt ɑt jat ɒt at aːt ad
arm quo̯l илии qu̯ʊl qol χul? qøl ğol kol
lake kyœ̯l ky̯ʉl kœl kylɤ køl køːl gøl
road/way juōl suol ʒu̯ʊl ʤol çol jøl joːl jol
blue kīek gyœχ ky̯ʉk kœk kɤvɑk køk gøːk gøk
learn yœɾen- ʉjɾi̯ɪn- yjrœn- vɛɾen øɾgæn øːɾɛn-
son uo̯l ʊl uul ɯvъl øɣɨl oğul oːul
ice buzäk buːs/muːs mʊz muz pɤr mʉz buːz buz
salt tuːz tuːs tʊz tuz tɤvɑɾ tʉz duːz tuz
water suw uː suw suu ʃɯv sʉv suχ suv su
milk siːt yːt sʉt syt sɛt sʉt syːt syt
fasten vaː-, bağ- bɯa- baw- boo- pъjav- bøɣ baːğ- baː
mountain taːğ tɯa (forest) tɑw too tu tɒɣ daːğ daː
tooth tiːʃ tiːs tɪs tiʃ tɨʃ diːʃ diʃ
line up, string tiz- tis- tɪz- tiz- tir- tiz- dyz- diz-
evening/night kīečä kiehe ki̯ɪʃi̯ɪ keʧee/keʧœœ kaç keʧæ giːʤɛ gɛʤɛ
snow χaːɾ qɑɾ qɑr jur? qɒɾ ğaːr kar
give (ver-) bier- bi̯ɪɾ- ber- par- beɾ- ber- vɛr-
girl kɯːs qɯz qɯz xɛr? qɨz gɯs kɯz
foot hadaq ataχ ɑjɑq ɑjɑq ura ɒjɒq azɯχ ajak
sell saˑt- at- sɑt- sɑt- sut-? sɒt- sat- sat-
become o^l-? buo̯l- bu̯ʊl- bol- pul-? bøl- bol- ol-
autumn kyhyn kʉz kyz kɛr kʉz gyːz gyz
winter qɯʃ kɯs/kɯhɯn qɯs qɯʃ xɛl qɨʃ ğɯʃ kɯʃ
age/year/young jaːʃ saːs ʒɑs ʤɑʃ çol jɒʃ jaːʃ jaʃ

Notes

  • Chuvash /ɛ/ is alternately transcribed /ǝʷ/, /ø̆/, /e/
  • Chuvash /e/ is alternately transcribed /ɛ/
  • Chuvash /ɤ/ is alternately transcribed /ŏ/, /ă/ .. /ъʷ/?
  • Chuvash /ç/ is alternately transcribed /ś/
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