Difference between revisions of "Turkic numbers"
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{|class="wikitable" | {|class="wikitable" | ||
|+ Turkic numbers | |+ Turkic numbers | ||
− | ! № !! Khalaj !! Sakha !! Kazakh !! Kyrgyz !! Chuvash (emph/clipped) !! Uzbek !! Fu-yü Ğırğıs !! Turkish | + | ! № !! Khalaj !! Sakha !! Kazakh !! Kyrgyz !! Chuvash (emph/clipped) !! Uzbek !! Fu-yü Ğırğıs !! Turkmen || Turkish |
|- | |- | ||
! 1 | ! 1 | ||
− | | biː || biːr || bɪɾ || bir || pɛre (pɛrre/pɛr) || bɨr || bɯr || bir | + | | biː || biːr || bɪɾ || bir || pɛre (pɛrre/pɛr) || bɨr || bɯr || || bir |
|- | |- | ||
! 2 | ! 2 | ||
− | | æk.ki || ikki || i̯ɪkɪ || eki || ikɛ (ikke/ik) || ɨkkɨ || igi || iki | + | | æk.ki || ikki || i̯ɪkɪ || eki || ikɛ (ikke/ik) || ɨkkɨ || igi || ||iki |
|- | |- | ||
! 3 | ! 3 | ||
− | | yʃ || ys || ʉʃ || yʧ || viçɛ (viççɛ/viç) || ʉʧ || uʃ || yʧ | + | | yʃ || ys || ʉʃ || yʧ || viçɛ (viççɛ/viç) || ʉʧ || uʃ || ||yʧ |
|- | |- | ||
! 4 | ! 4 | ||
− | | tœœɾt || tyœɾt || tœrt || tu̯ʉɾt || | + | | tœœɾt || tyœɾt || tœrt || tu̯ʉɾt || tɤvɑtɤ (tɤvɑttɤ/tɤvɑt) || tøɾt || durt || ||dœrt |
|- | |- | ||
! 5 | ! 5 | ||
− | | bie̯ʃ || bies || bi̯ɪs || beʃ || pilɛk (pillɛk/pilɛk) || beʃ || bis || bɛʃ | + | | bie̯ʃ || bies || bi̯ɪs || beʃ || pilɛk (pillɛk/pilɛk) || beʃ || bis || ||bɛʃ |
|- | |- | ||
! 6 | ! 6 | ||
− | | al.ta || alta || ɑltɯ || ɑltɯ || | + | | al.ta || alta || ɑltɯ || ɑltɯ || ultɤ (ulttɤ/ult) || altɨ || altɯ || ||altɯ |
|- | |- | ||
! 7 | ! 7 | ||
− | | jæt.ti || sette || ʒi̯ɪtɪ || ʤeti || çicɛ (çiccɛ/çic) || jettɨ || ʧiti || yɛdi | + | | jæt.ti || sette || ʒi̯ɪtɪ || ʤeti || çicɛ (çiccɛ/çic) || jettɨ || ʧiti || ||yɛdi |
|- | |- | ||
! 8 | ! 8 | ||
− | | sæk.kiz || aɣɯs || si̯ɪgɪz || segiz || | + | | sæk.kiz || aɣɯs || si̯ɪgɪz || segiz || sɑkɤr (sɑkkɤr/sɑkɤr) || sækkɨz || sigis || || sɛkiz |
|- | |- | ||
! 9 | ! 9 | ||
− | | toq.quz || toʀus || tu̯ʊʀɯz || toʀuz || | + | | toq.quz || toʀus || tu̯ʊʀɯz || toʀuz || tɤχɤr (tɤχχɤr/tɤχɤr) || tøqqɨz || doʀus || || dokuz |
|- | |- | ||
! 10 | ! 10 | ||
− | | uo̯n || uon || u̯ʊn || on || | + | | uo̯n || uon || u̯ʊn || on || vunɤ (vunnɤ/vun) || øn || on || || on |
|- | |- | ||
! 20 | ! 20 | ||
− | | ji.iɾ.mi || syyɾbe || ʒɯjɯɾmɑ || ʤɯjɯrmɑ || çirɛm || jɨgɨɾmæ || jibir || jirmi | + | | ji.iɾ.mi || syyɾbe || ʒɯjɯɾmɑ || ʤɯjɯrmɑ || çirɛm || jɨgɨɾmæ || jibir || || jirmi |
|- | |- | ||
! 30 | ! 30 | ||
− | | hot.tuz || otut || u̯ʊtɯz || otuz || | + | | hot.tuz || otut || u̯ʊtɯz || otuz || vɤtɤr || øttɨz || otus || || otuz |
|- | |- | ||
! 40 | ! 40 | ||
− | | qiɾq || tyœɾdon || qɯɾq || qɯrɯq || χɛrɛχ || qɨɾq || durdɯn || kɯrk | + | | qiɾq || tyœɾdon || qɯɾq || qɯrɯq || χɛrɛχ || qɨɾq || durdɯn || || kɯrk |
|- | |- | ||
! 50 | ! 50 | ||
− | | æl.li || biehon || i̯ɪlɪw || elyy || | + | | æl.li || biehon || i̯ɪlɪw || elyy || ɑlɤ (ɑllɤ) || ellɨk || biʒɯn || || ɛlli |
|- | |- | ||
! 60 | ! 60 | ||
− | | alt.miʃ || alta uon || altpɯs || alt(ɯ)mɯʃ || | + | | alt.miʃ || alta uon || altpɯs || alt(ɯ)mɯʃ || utmɤl || ɒltmɨʃ || altan || || altmiʃ |
|- | |- | ||
! 70 | ! 70 | ||
− | | yæt.miʃ || sette uon || ʒi̯ɪtpɪs || ʤetimiʃ || çitmɛl || jetmɨʃ || ʧitɯn || yɛtmiʃ | + | | yæt.miʃ || sette uon || ʒi̯ɪtpɪs || ʤetimiʃ || çitmɛl || jetmɨʃ || ʧitɯn || || yɛtmiʃ |
|- | |- | ||
! 80 | ! 80 | ||
− | | saʲ.san || aɣɯs uon || si̯ɪksi̯ɪn || seksen || | + | | saʲ.san || aɣɯs uon || si̯ɪksi̯ɪn || seksen || sɑkɤrvunɤ (sɑkɤrvunnɤ) || sæksɒn || sijgizɯn || || sɛksɛn |
|- | |- | ||
! 90 | ! 90 | ||
− | | toqx.san || toɣus uon || tu̯ʊqsan || toqson || | + | | toqx.san || toɣus uon || tu̯ʊqsan || toqson || tɤχɤrvunɤ (tɤχɤrvunnɤ) || tɒqsɒn || doɣuzɯn || || doksan |
|- | |- | ||
! 100 | ! 100 | ||
− | | jyːz || syːs || ʒʉz || ʤyz || çɛr || jʉz || jys || jyz | + | | jyːz || syːs || ʒʉz || ʤyz || çɛr || jʉz || jys || || jyz |
|- | |- | ||
! 1000 | ! 1000 | ||
− | | min, miŋk || arkaik mun || mɯŋ || miŋ || pin || mɨŋ || muŋ || bin | + | | min, miŋk || arkaik mun || mɯŋ || miŋ || pin || mɨŋ || muŋ || || bin |
|- | |- | ||
! 10000 | ! 10000 | ||
− | | || || tʉmi̯ɪn || || || tʉmæn || duman || on bin | + | | || || tʉmi̯ɪn || || || tʉmæn || duman || || on bin |
|- | |- | ||
− | |colspan=" | + | |colspan="10" align="center" style="font-weight: bold"| other words |
|- | |- | ||
! blood | ! blood | ||
− | | qaːn || xaːn || qɑn || qɑn|| || qɒn || gan || kan | + | | qaːn || xaːn || qɑn || qɑn|| || qɒn || gan || || kan |
|- | |- | ||
! head | ! head | ||
− | | baˑʃ || || bɑs || bɑʃ || puç || bɒʃ || || bɑʃ | + | | baˑʃ || || bɑs || bɑʃ || puç || bɒʃ || || || bɑʃ |
|- | |- | ||
! horse | ! horse | ||
− | | hat || at || ɑt || ɑt || || ɒt || at || at | + | | hat || at || ɑt || ɑt || || ɒt || at || || at |
|- | |- | ||
! name | ! name | ||
− | | aːt || aːt || ɑt || ɑt || || ɒt || at || ad | + | | aːt || aːt || ɑt || ɑt || || ɒt || at || || ad |
|- | |- | ||
! arm | ! arm | ||
− | | quo̯l || || qu̯ʊl || qol || || qøl || | + | | quo̯l || || qu̯ʊl || qol || || qøl || || |
|- | |- | ||
! lake | ! lake | ||
− | | || kyœ̯l || ky̯ʉl || kœl || || køl || || göl | + | | || kyœ̯l || ky̯ʉl || kœl || || køl || || || göl |
|- | |- | ||
! road/way | ! road/way | ||
− | | || suol || ʒu̯ʊl || ʤol || || jøl || || yol | + | | || suol || ʒu̯ʊl || ʤol || || jøl || || || yol |
|- | |- | ||
! blue | ! blue | ||
− | | || gyœx || ky̯ʉk || kœk || || køk || || gøk | + | | || gyœx || ky̯ʉk || kœk || || køk || || || gøk |
|- | |- | ||
! learn | ! learn | ||
− | | || yœɾen- || ʉjɾi̯ɪn- || yjrœn- || vɛɾen || øɾgæn || || øːɾɛn- | + | | || yœɾen- || ʉjɾi̯ɪn- || yjrœn- || vɛɾen || øɾgæn || || || øːɾɛn- |
|- | |- | ||
! son | ! son | ||
− | | || uo̯l || ʊl || uul || || øɣɨl || || oːul | + | | || uo̯l || ʊl || uul || || øɣɨl || || || oːul |
|- | |- | ||
! ice | ! ice | ||
− | | || buːs/muːs || mʊz || muz || || mʉz || || buz | + | | || buːs/muːs || mʊz || muz || || mʉz || || || buz |
|- | |- | ||
! salt | ! salt | ||
− | | || tuːs || tʊz || tuz || | + | | || tuːs || tʊz || tuz || tɤvɑɾ || tʉz || || || tuz |
|- | |- | ||
! water | ! water | ||
− | | || uː || suw || suu || | + | | || uː || suw || suu || ʃɯv || sʉv || suχ || || su |
|- | |- | ||
! milk | ! milk | ||
− | | || uːt || sʉt || syt || || sʉt || || syt | + | | || uːt || sʉt || syt || sɛt || sʉt || || || syt |
|- | |- | ||
! fasten | ! fasten | ||
− | | || bɯa || || || || bøɣ || || baː | + | | || bɯa || || || || bøɣ || || || baː |
|- | |- | ||
! mountain | ! mountain | ||
− | | || tɯa (forest) || tɑw || too || tu || tɒɣ || || daː | + | | || tɯa (forest) || tɑw || too || tu || tɒɣ || || || daː |
|- | |- | ||
! tooth | ! tooth | ||
− | | || tiːs || tɪs || tiʃ || || tɨʃ || || diʃ | + | | || tiːs || tɪs || tiʃ || || tɨʃ || || || diʃ |
|- | |- | ||
! line up | ! line up | ||
− | | || tis- || tɪz- || || || tiz- || || diz- | + | | || tis- || tɪz- || || || tiz- || || || diz- |
|- | |- | ||
! evening/night | ! evening/night | ||
− | | || kiehe || ki̯ɪʃi̯ɪ || keʧee/keʧœœ || || keʧæ || || gɛʤɛ | + | | || kiehe || ki̯ɪʃi̯ɪ || keʧee/keʧœœ || || keʧæ || || || gɛʤɛ |
|- | |- | ||
! snow | ! snow | ||
− | | || xaːɾ || qɑɾ || qɑr || || qɒɾ || || kar | + | | || xaːɾ || qɑɾ || qɑr || || qɒɾ || || || kar |
|- | |- | ||
! give | ! give | ||
− | | || bier- || bi̯ɪɾ- || ber- || || beɾ- || || vɛr- | + | | || bier- || bi̯ɪɾ- || ber- || || beɾ- || || || vɛr- |
|- | |- | ||
! girl | ! girl | ||
− | | || kɯːs || qɯz || qɯz || || qɨz || gɯs || kɯz | + | | || kɯːs || qɯz || qɯz || || qɨz || gɯs || || kɯz |
|- | |- | ||
! foot | ! foot | ||
− | | hadaq || ataχ || ɑjɑq || ɑjɑq || ura || ɒjɒq || azɯχ || ajak | + | | hadaq || ataχ || ɑjɑq || ɑjɑq || ura || ɒjɒq || azɯχ || || ajak |
|- | |- | ||
! sell | ! sell | ||
− | | saˑt- || || sɑt- || sɑt- || || sɒt- || || sat- | + | | saˑt- || || sɑt- || sɑt- || || sɒt- || || || sat- |
|- | |- | ||
! become | ! become | ||
− | | || buo̯l- || bu̯ʊl- || bol- || pul || bøl- || || ol- | + | | || buo̯l- || bu̯ʊl- || bol- || pul || bøl- || || || ol- |
|} | |} | ||
+ | |||
+ | == Notes == | ||
+ | * Chuvash /ɛ/ is alternately transcribed /ǝʷ/, /ø̆/, /e/ | ||
+ | * Chuvash /e/ is alternately transcribed /ɛ/ | ||
+ | * Chuvash /ɤ/ is alternately transcribed /ŏ/, /ă/ | ||
[[Category:Turkic Languages]] | [[Category:Turkic Languages]] | ||
[[Category:Historical Linguistics]] | [[Category:Historical Linguistics]] |
Revision as of 09:12, 1 May 2008
№ | Khalaj | Sakha | Kazakh | Kyrgyz | Chuvash (emph/clipped) | Uzbek | Fu-yü Ğırğıs | Turkmen | Turkish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | biː | biːr | bɪɾ | bir | pɛre (pɛrre/pɛr) | bɨr | bɯr | bir | |
2 | æk.ki | ikki | i̯ɪkɪ | eki | ikɛ (ikke/ik) | ɨkkɨ | igi | iki | |
3 | yʃ | ys | ʉʃ | yʧ | viçɛ (viççɛ/viç) | ʉʧ | uʃ | yʧ | |
4 | tœœɾt | tyœɾt | tœrt | tu̯ʉɾt | tɤvɑtɤ (tɤvɑttɤ/tɤvɑt) | tøɾt | durt | dœrt | |
5 | bie̯ʃ | bies | bi̯ɪs | beʃ | pilɛk (pillɛk/pilɛk) | beʃ | bis | bɛʃ | |
6 | al.ta | alta | ɑltɯ | ɑltɯ | ultɤ (ulttɤ/ult) | altɨ | altɯ | altɯ | |
7 | jæt.ti | sette | ʒi̯ɪtɪ | ʤeti | çicɛ (çiccɛ/çic) | jettɨ | ʧiti | yɛdi | |
8 | sæk.kiz | aɣɯs | si̯ɪgɪz | segiz | sɑkɤr (sɑkkɤr/sɑkɤr) | sækkɨz | sigis | sɛkiz | |
9 | toq.quz | toʀus | tu̯ʊʀɯz | toʀuz | tɤχɤr (tɤχχɤr/tɤχɤr) | tøqqɨz | doʀus | dokuz | |
10 | uo̯n | uon | u̯ʊn | on | vunɤ (vunnɤ/vun) | øn | on | on | |
20 | ji.iɾ.mi | syyɾbe | ʒɯjɯɾmɑ | ʤɯjɯrmɑ | çirɛm | jɨgɨɾmæ | jibir | jirmi | |
30 | hot.tuz | otut | u̯ʊtɯz | otuz | vɤtɤr | øttɨz | otus | otuz | |
40 | qiɾq | tyœɾdon | qɯɾq | qɯrɯq | χɛrɛχ | qɨɾq | durdɯn | kɯrk | |
50 | æl.li | biehon | i̯ɪlɪw | elyy | ɑlɤ (ɑllɤ) | ellɨk | biʒɯn | ɛlli | |
60 | alt.miʃ | alta uon | altpɯs | alt(ɯ)mɯʃ | utmɤl | ɒltmɨʃ | altan | altmiʃ | |
70 | yæt.miʃ | sette uon | ʒi̯ɪtpɪs | ʤetimiʃ | çitmɛl | jetmɨʃ | ʧitɯn | yɛtmiʃ | |
80 | saʲ.san | aɣɯs uon | si̯ɪksi̯ɪn | seksen | sɑkɤrvunɤ (sɑkɤrvunnɤ) | sæksɒn | sijgizɯn | sɛksɛn | |
90 | toqx.san | toɣus uon | tu̯ʊqsan | toqson | tɤχɤrvunɤ (tɤχɤrvunnɤ) | tɒqsɒn | doɣuzɯn | doksan | |
100 | jyːz | syːs | ʒʉz | ʤyz | çɛr | jʉz | jys | jyz | |
1000 | min, miŋk | arkaik mun | mɯŋ | miŋ | pin | mɨŋ | muŋ | bin | |
10000 | tʉmi̯ɪn | tʉmæn | duman | on bin | |||||
other words | |||||||||
blood | qaːn | xaːn | qɑn | qɑn | qɒn | gan | kan | ||
head | baˑʃ | bɑs | bɑʃ | puç | bɒʃ | bɑʃ | |||
horse | hat | at | ɑt | ɑt | ɒt | at | at | ||
name | aːt | aːt | ɑt | ɑt | ɒt | at | ad | ||
arm | quo̯l | qu̯ʊl | qol | qøl | |||||
lake | kyœ̯l | ky̯ʉl | kœl | køl | göl | ||||
road/way | suol | ʒu̯ʊl | ʤol | jøl | yol | ||||
blue | gyœx | ky̯ʉk | kœk | køk | gøk | ||||
learn | yœɾen- | ʉjɾi̯ɪn- | yjrœn- | vɛɾen | øɾgæn | øːɾɛn- | |||
son | uo̯l | ʊl | uul | øɣɨl | oːul | ||||
ice | buːs/muːs | mʊz | muz | mʉz | buz | ||||
salt | tuːs | tʊz | tuz | tɤvɑɾ | tʉz | tuz | |||
water | uː | suw | suu | ʃɯv | sʉv | suχ | su | ||
milk | uːt | sʉt | syt | sɛt | sʉt | syt | |||
fasten | bɯa | bøɣ | baː | ||||||
mountain | tɯa (forest) | tɑw | too | tu | tɒɣ | daː | |||
tooth | tiːs | tɪs | tiʃ | tɨʃ | diʃ | ||||
line up | tis- | tɪz- | tiz- | diz- | |||||
evening/night | kiehe | ki̯ɪʃi̯ɪ | keʧee/keʧœœ | keʧæ | gɛʤɛ | ||||
snow | xaːɾ | qɑɾ | qɑr | qɒɾ | kar | ||||
give | bier- | bi̯ɪɾ- | ber- | beɾ- | vɛr- | ||||
girl | kɯːs | qɯz | qɯz | qɨz | gɯs | kɯz | |||
foot | hadaq | ataχ | ɑjɑq | ɑjɑq | ura | ɒjɒq | azɯχ | ajak | |
sell | saˑt- | sɑt- | sɑt- | sɒt- | sat- | ||||
become | buo̯l- | bu̯ʊl- | bol- | pul | bøl- | ol- |
Notes
- Chuvash /ɛ/ is alternately transcribed /ǝʷ/, /ø̆/, /e/
- Chuvash /e/ is alternately transcribed /ɛ/
- Chuvash /ɤ/ is alternately transcribed /ŏ/, /ă/