Turkic numbers: Difference between revisions

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{|class="wikitable"
{|class="wikitable"
|+ Turkic numbers
|+ Turkic numbers
! № !! Khalaj !! Sakha !! Kazakh !! Kyrgyz !! Chuvash (emph/clipped) !! Uzbek !! Fu-yü Ğırğıs !! Turkish
! № !! Khalaj !! Sakha !! Kazakh !! Kyrgyz !! Chuvash (emph/clipped) !! Uzbek !! Fu-yü Ğırğıs !! Turkmen || Turkish
|-
|-
! 1
! 1
| biː || biːr || bɪɾ || bir || pɛre (pɛrre/pɛr) || bɨr || bɯr || bir
| biː || biːr || bɪɾ || bir || pɛre (pɛrre/pɛr) || bɨr || bɯr || || bir
|-
|-
! 2
! 2
| æk.ki || ikki || i̯ɪkɪ || eki || ikɛ (ikke/ik) || ɨkkɨ || igi || iki
| æk.ki || ikki || i̯ɪkɪ || eki || ikɛ (ikke/ik) || ɨkkɨ || igi || ||iki
|-
|-
! 3
! 3
| yʃ || ys || ʉʃ || yʧ || viçɛ (viççɛ/viç) || ʉʧ || uʃ || yʧ
| yʃ || ys || ʉʃ || yʧ || viçɛ (viççɛ/viç) || ʉʧ || uʃ || ||yʧ
|-
|-
! 4
! 4
| tœœɾt || tyœɾt || tœrt || tu̯ʉɾt || tavɑta (tavɑtta/tavɑt) || tøɾt || durt || dœrt
| tœœɾt || tyœɾt || tœrt || tu̯ʉɾt || tɤvɑtɤ (tɤvɑttɤ/tɤvɑt) || tøɾt || durt || ||dœrt
|-
|-
! 5
! 5
| bie̯ʃ || bies || bi̯ɪs || beʃ || pilɛk (pillɛk/pilɛk) || beʃ || bis || bɛʃ
| bie̯ʃ || bies || bi̯ɪs || beʃ || pilɛk (pillɛk/pilɛk) || beʃ || bis || ||bɛʃ
|-
|-
! 6
! 6
| al.ta || alta || ɑltɯ || ɑltɯ || ulta (ultta/ult) || altɨ || altɯ || altɯ
| al.ta || alta || ɑltɯ || ɑltɯ || ultɤ (ulttɤ/ult) || altɨ || altɯ || ||altɯ
|-
|-
! 7
! 7
| jæt.ti || sette || ʒi̯ɪtɪ || ʤeti || çicɛ (çiccɛ/çic) || jettɨ || ʧiti || yɛdi
| jæt.ti || sette || ʒi̯ɪtɪ || ʤeti || çicɛ (çiccɛ/çic) || jettɨ || ʧiti || ||yɛdi
|-
|-
! 8
! 8
| sæk.kiz || aɣɯs || si̯ɪgɪz || segiz || sɑkar (sɑkkar/sɑkar) || sækkɨz || sigis || sɛkiz
| sæk.kiz || aɣɯs || si̯ɪgɪz || segiz || sɑkɤr (sɑkkɤr/sɑkɤr) || sækkɨz || sigis || || sɛkiz
|-
|-
! 9
! 9
| toq.quz || toʀus || tu̯ʊʀɯz || toʀuz || taχar (taχχar/taχar) || tøqqɨz || doʀus || dokuz
| toq.quz || toʀus || tu̯ʊʀɯz || toʀuz || tɤχɤr (tɤχχɤr/tɤχɤr) || tøqqɨz || doʀus || || dokuz
|-
|-
! 10
! 10
| uo̯n || uon || u̯ʊn || on || vuna (vunna/vun) || øn || on || on
| uo̯n || uon || u̯ʊn || on || vunɤ (vunnɤ/vun) || øn || on || || on
|-
|-
! 20
! 20
| ji.iɾ.mi || syyɾbe || ʒɯjɯɾmɑ || ʤɯjɯrmɑ || çirɛm || jɨgɨɾmæ || jibir || jirmi
| ji.iɾ.mi || syyɾbe || ʒɯjɯɾmɑ || ʤɯjɯrmɑ || çirɛm || jɨgɨɾmæ || jibir || || jirmi
|-
|-
! 30
! 30
| hot.tuz || otut || u̯ʊtɯz || otuz || vatar || øttɨz || otus || otuz
| hot.tuz || otut || u̯ʊtɯz || otuz || vɤtɤr || øttɨz || otus || || otuz
|-
|-
! 40
! 40
| qiɾq || tyœɾdon || qɯɾq || qɯrɯq || χɛrɛχ || qɨɾq || durdɯn || kɯrk
| qiɾq || tyœɾdon || qɯɾq || qɯrɯq || χɛrɛχ || qɨɾq || durdɯn || || kɯrk
|-
|-
! 50
! 50
| æl.li || biehon || i̯ɪlɪw || elyy || ɑla (ɑlla) || ellɨk || biʒɯn || ɛlli
| æl.li || biehon || i̯ɪlɪw || elyy || ɑlɤ (ɑllɤ) || ellɨk || biʒɯn || || ɛlli
|-
|-
! 60
! 60
| alt.miʃ || alta uon || altpɯs || alt(ɯ)mɯʃ || utmal || ɒltmɨʃ || altan || altmiʃ
| alt.miʃ || alta uon || altpɯs || alt(ɯ)mɯʃ || utmɤl || ɒltmɨʃ || altan || || altmiʃ
|-
|-
! 70
! 70
| yæt.miʃ || sette uon || ʒi̯ɪtpɪs || ʤetimiʃ || çitmɛl || jetmɨʃ || ʧitɯn || yɛtmiʃ
| yæt.miʃ || sette uon || ʒi̯ɪtpɪs || ʤetimiʃ || çitmɛl || jetmɨʃ || ʧitɯn || || yɛtmiʃ
|-
|-
! 80
! 80
| saʲ.san || aɣɯs uon || si̯ɪksi̯ɪn || seksen || sɑkarvuna (sɑkarvunna) || sæksɒn || sijgizɯn || sɛksɛn
| saʲ.san || aɣɯs uon || si̯ɪksi̯ɪn || seksen || sɑkɤrvunɤ (sɑkɤrvunnɤ) || sæksɒn || sijgizɯn || || sɛksɛn
|-
|-
! 90
! 90
| toqx.san || toɣus uon || tu̯ʊqsan || toqson || taχarvuna (taχarvunna) || tɒqsɒn || doɣuzɯn || doksan
| toqx.san || toɣus uon || tu̯ʊqsan || toqson || tɤχɤrvunɤ (tɤχɤrvunnɤ) || tɒqsɒn || doɣuzɯn || || doksan
|-
|-
! 100
! 100
| jyːz || syːs || ʒʉz || ʤyz || çɛr || jʉz || jys || jyz
| jyːz || syːs || ʒʉz || ʤyz || çɛr || jʉz || jys || || jyz
|-
|-
! 1000
! 1000
| min, miŋk || arkaik mun || mɯŋ || miŋ || pin || mɨŋ || muŋ || bin
| min, miŋk || arkaik mun || mɯŋ || miŋ || pin || mɨŋ || muŋ || || bin
|-
|-
! 10000
! 10000
|  || || tʉmi̯ɪn || || || tʉmæn || duman || on bin
|  || || tʉmi̯ɪn || || || tʉmæn || duman || || on bin
|-
|-
|colspan="9" align="center" style="font-weight: bold"| other words
|colspan="10" align="center" style="font-weight: bold"| other words
|-
|-
! blood
! blood
| qaːn || xaːn || qɑn || qɑn|| || qɒn || gan || kan
| qaːn || xaːn || qɑn || qɑn|| || qɒn || gan || || kan
|-
|-
! head
! head
| baˑʃ || || bɑs || bɑʃ || puç || bɒʃ || || bɑʃ
| baˑʃ || || bɑs || bɑʃ || puç || bɒʃ || || || bɑʃ
|-
|-
! horse
! horse
| hat || at || ɑt || ɑt || || ɒt || at || at
| hat || at || ɑt || ɑt || || ɒt || at || || at
|-
|-
! name
! name
| aːt || aːt || ɑt || ɑt || || ɒt || at || ad
| aːt || aːt || ɑt || ɑt || || ɒt || at || || ad
|-
|-
! arm
! arm
| quo̯l || || qu̯ʊl || qol || || qøl ||
| quo̯l || || qu̯ʊl || qol || || qøl || ||
|-  
|-  
! lake
! lake
| || kyœ̯l || ky̯ʉl || kœl || || køl || || göl
| || kyœ̯l || ky̯ʉl || kœl || || køl || || || göl
|-
|-
! road/way
! road/way
| || suol || ʒu̯ʊl || ʤol || || jøl || || yol
| || suol || ʒu̯ʊl || ʤol || || jøl || || || yol
|-
|-
! blue
! blue
| || gyœx || ky̯ʉk || kœk || || køk || || gøk
| || gyœx || ky̯ʉk || kœk || || køk || || || gøk
|-
|-
! learn
! learn
| || yœɾen- || ʉjɾi̯ɪn- || yjrœn- || vɛɾen || øɾgæn || || øːɾɛn-
| || yœɾen- || ʉjɾi̯ɪn- || yjrœn- || vɛɾen || øɾgæn || || || øːɾɛn-
|-
|-
! son
! son
| || uo̯l || ʊl || uul || || øɣɨl || || oːul
| || uo̯l || ʊl || uul || || øɣɨl || || || oːul
|-
|-
! ice
! ice
| || buːs/muːs || mʊz || muz || || mʉz || || buz
| || buːs/muːs || mʊz || muz || || mʉz || || || buz
|-
|-
! salt
! salt
| || tuːs || tʊz || tuz || tavɑɾ || tʉz || || tuz
| || tuːs || tʊz || tuz || tɤvɑɾ || tʉz || || || tuz
|-
|-
! water
! water
| || uː || suw || suu || ʃɨv || sʉv || suχ || su
| || uː || suw || suu || ʃɯv || sʉv || suχ || || su
|-
|-
! milk
! milk
| || uːt || sʉt || syt || || sʉt || || syt
| || uːt || sʉt || syt || sɛt  || sʉt || || || syt
|-
|-
! fasten
! fasten
| || bɯa || || || || bøɣ || || baː
| || bɯa || || || || bøɣ || || || baː
|-
|-
! mountain
! mountain
| || tɯa (forest) || tɑw || too || tu || tɒɣ || || daː
| || tɯa (forest) || tɑw || too || tu || tɒɣ || || || daː
|-
|-
! tooth
! tooth
| || tiːs || tɪs || tiʃ || || tɨʃ || || diʃ
| || tiːs || tɪs || tiʃ || || tɨʃ || || || diʃ
|-
|-
! line up
! line up
| || tis- || tɪz- || || || tiz- || || diz-
| || tis- || tɪz- || || || tiz- || || || diz-
|-
|-
! evening/night
! evening/night
| || kiehe || ki̯ɪʃi̯ɪ || keʧee/keʧœœ || || keʧæ || || gɛʤɛ
| || kiehe || ki̯ɪʃi̯ɪ || keʧee/keʧœœ || || keʧæ || || || gɛʤɛ
|-
|-
! snow
! snow
| || xaːɾ || qɑɾ || qɑr || || qɒɾ || || kar
| || xaːɾ || qɑɾ || qɑr || || qɒɾ || || || kar
|-
|-
! give
! give
| || bier- || bi̯ɪɾ- || ber- || || beɾ- || || vɛr-
| || bier- || bi̯ɪɾ- || ber- || || beɾ- || || || vɛr-
|-
|-
! girl
! girl
| || kɯːs || qɯz || qɯz || || qɨz || gɯs || kɯz
| || kɯːs || qɯz || qɯz || || qɨz || gɯs || || kɯz
|-  
|-  
! foot
! foot
| hadaq || ataχ || ɑjɑq || ɑjɑq || ura || ɒjɒq || azɯχ || ajak
| hadaq || ataχ || ɑjɑq || ɑjɑq || ura || ɒjɒq || azɯχ || || ajak
|-  
|-  
! sell
! sell
| saˑt- || || sɑt- || sɑt- || || sɒt- || || sat-
| saˑt- || || sɑt- || sɑt- || || sɒt- || || || sat-
|-
|-
! become
! become
| || buo̯l- || bu̯ʊl- || bol- || pul || bøl- ||  || ol-
| || buo̯l- || bu̯ʊl- || bol- || pul || bøl- ||  || || ol-
|}
|}
== Notes ==
* Chuvash /ɛ/ is alternately transcribed /ǝʷ/, /ø̆/, /e/
* Chuvash /e/ is alternately transcribed /ɛ/
* Chuvash /ɤ/ is alternately transcribed /ŏ/, /ă/


[[Category:Turkic Languages]]
[[Category:Turkic Languages]]
[[Category:Historical Linguistics]]
[[Category:Historical Linguistics]]

Revision as of 14:12, 1 May 2008

Turkic numbers
№ Khalaj Sakha Kazakh Kyrgyz Chuvash (emph/clipped) Uzbek Fu-yü Ğırğıs Turkmen Turkish
1 biː biːr bɪɾ bir pɛre (pɛrre/pɛr) bɨr bɯr bir
2 æk.ki ikki i̯ɪkɪ eki ikɛ (ikke/ik) ɨkkɨ igi iki
3 yʃ ys ʉʃ yʧ viçɛ (viççɛ/viç) ʉʧ uʃ yʧ
4 tœœɾt tyœɾt tœrt tu̯ʉɾt tɤvɑtɤ (tɤvɑttɤ/tɤvɑt) tøɾt durt dœrt
5 bie̯ʃ bies bi̯ɪs beʃ pilɛk (pillɛk/pilɛk) beʃ bis bɛʃ
6 al.ta alta ɑltɯ ɑltɯ ultɤ (ulttɤ/ult) altɨ altɯ altɯ
7 jæt.ti sette ʒi̯ɪtɪ ʤeti çicɛ (çiccɛ/çic) jettɨ ʧiti yɛdi
8 sæk.kiz aɣɯs si̯ɪgɪz segiz sɑkɤr (sɑkkɤr/sɑkɤr) sækkɨz sigis sɛkiz
9 toq.quz toʀus tu̯ʊʀɯz toʀuz tɤχɤr (tɤχχɤr/tɤχɤr) tøqqɨz doʀus dokuz
10 uo̯n uon u̯ʊn on vunɤ (vunnɤ/vun) øn on on
20 ji.iɾ.mi syyɾbe ʒɯjɯɾmɑ ʤɯjɯrmɑ çirɛm jɨgɨɾmæ jibir jirmi
30 hot.tuz otut u̯ʊtɯz otuz vɤtɤr øttɨz otus otuz
40 qiɾq tyœɾdon qɯɾq qɯrɯq χɛrɛχ qɨɾq durdɯn kɯrk
50 æl.li biehon i̯ɪlɪw elyy ɑlɤ (ɑllɤ) ellɨk biʒɯn ɛlli
60 alt.miʃ alta uon altpɯs alt(ɯ)mɯʃ utmɤl ɒltmɨʃ altan altmiʃ
70 yæt.miʃ sette uon ʒi̯ɪtpɪs ʤetimiʃ çitmɛl jetmɨʃ ʧitɯn yɛtmiʃ
80 saʲ.san aɣɯs uon si̯ɪksi̯ɪn seksen sɑkɤrvunɤ (sɑkɤrvunnɤ) sæksɒn sijgizɯn sɛksɛn
90 toqx.san toɣus uon tu̯ʊqsan toqson tɤχɤrvunɤ (tɤχɤrvunnɤ) tɒqsɒn doɣuzɯn doksan
100 jyːz syːs ʒʉz ʤyz çɛr jʉz jys jyz
1000 min, miŋk arkaik mun mɯŋ miŋ pin mɨŋ muŋ bin
10000 tʉmi̯ɪn tʉmæn duman on bin
other words
blood qaːn xaːn qɑn qɑn qɒn gan kan
head baˑʃ bɑs bɑʃ puç bɒʃ bɑʃ
horse hat at ɑt ɑt ɒt at at
name aːt aːt ɑt ɑt ɒt at ad
arm quo̯l qu̯ʊl qol qøl
lake kyœ̯l ky̯ʉl kœl køl göl
road/way suol ʒu̯ʊl ʤol jøl yol
blue gyœx ky̯ʉk kœk køk gøk
learn yœɾen- ʉjɾi̯ɪn- yjrœn- vɛɾen øɾgæn øːɾɛn-
son uo̯l ʊl uul øɣɨl oːul
ice buːs/muːs mʊz muz mʉz buz
salt tuːs tʊz tuz tɤvɑɾ tʉz tuz
water uː suw suu ʃɯv sʉv suχ su
milk uːt sʉt syt sɛt sʉt syt
fasten bɯa bøɣ baː
mountain tɯa (forest) tɑw too tu tɒɣ daː
tooth tiːs tɪs tiʃ tɨʃ diʃ
line up tis- tɪz- tiz- diz-
evening/night kiehe ki̯ɪʃi̯ɪ keʧee/keʧœœ keʧæ gɛʤɛ
snow xaːɾ qɑɾ qɑr qɒɾ kar
give bier- bi̯ɪɾ- ber- beɾ- vɛr-
girl kɯːs qɯz qɯz qɨz gɯs kɯz
foot hadaq ataχ ɑjɑq ɑjɑq ura ɒjɒq azɯχ ajak
sell saˑt- sɑt- sɑt- sɒt- sat-
become buo̯l- bu̯ʊl- bol- pul bøl- ol-

Notes

  • Chuvash /ɛ/ is alternately transcribed /ǝʷ/, /ø̆/, /e/
  • Chuvash /e/ is alternately transcribed /ɛ/
  • Chuvash /ɤ/ is alternately transcribed /ŏ/, /ă/
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