Difference between revisions of "Turkic numbers"
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|- | |- | ||
! arm | ! arm | ||
| − | | quo̯l || || qu̯ʊl || qol || | + | | quo̯l || || qu̯ʊl || qol || χul? || qøl || ğol || kol |
|- | |- | ||
! lake | ! lake | ||
Revision as of 09:39, 1 May 2008
| № | Khalaj | Sakha | Kazakh | Kyrgyz | Chuvash (emph/clipped) | Uzbek | Fu-yü Ğırğıs | Turkmen | Turkish |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | biː | biːr | bɪɾ | bir | pɛre (pɛrre/pɛr) | bɨr | bɯr | bir | |
| 2 | æk.ki | ikki | i̯ɪkɪ | eki | ikɛ (ikke/ik) | ɨkkɨ | igi | iki | |
| 3 | yʃ | ys | ʉʃ | yʧ | viçɛ (viççɛ/viç) | ʉʧ | uʃ | yʧ | |
| 4 | tœœɾt | tyœɾt | tœrt | tu̯ʉɾt | tɤvɑtɤ (tɤvɑttɤ/tɤvɑt) | tøɾt | durt | dœrt | |
| 5 | bie̯ʃ | bies | bi̯ɪs | beʃ | pilɛk (pillɛk/pilɛk) | beʃ | bis | bɛʃ | |
| 6 | al.ta | alta | ɑltɯ | ɑltɯ | ultɤ (ulttɤ/ult) | altɨ | altɯ | altɯ | |
| 7 | jæt.ti | sette | ʒi̯ɪtɪ | ʤeti | çicɛ (çiccɛ/çic) | jettɨ | ʧiti | yɛdi | |
| 8 | sæk.kiz | aɣɯs | si̯ɪgɪz | segiz | sɑkɤr (sɑkkɤr/sɑkɤr) | sækkɨz | sigis | sɛkiz | |
| 9 | toq.quz | toʀus | tu̯ʊʀɯz | toʀuz | tɤχɤr (tɤχχɤr/tɤχɤr) | tøqqɨz | doʀus | dokuz | |
| 10 | uo̯n | uon | u̯ʊn | on | vunɤ (vunnɤ/vun) | øn | on | on | |
| 20 | ji.iɾ.mi | syyɾbe | ʒɯjɯɾmɑ | ʤɯjɯrmɑ | çirɛm | jɨgɨɾmæ | jibir | jirmi | |
| 30 | hot.tuz | otut | u̯ʊtɯz | otuz | vɤtɤr | øttɨz | otus | otuz | |
| 40 | qiɾq | tyœɾdon | qɯɾq | qɯrɯq | χɛrɛχ | qɨɾq | durdɯn | kɯrk | |
| 50 | æl.li | biehon | i̯ɪlɪw | elyy | ɑlɤ (ɑllɤ) | ellɨk | biʒɯn | ɛlli | |
| 60 | alt.miʃ | alta uon | altpɯs | alt(ɯ)mɯʃ | utmɤl | ɒltmɨʃ | altan | altmiʃ | |
| 70 | yæt.miʃ | sette uon | ʒi̯ɪtpɪs | ʤetimiʃ | çitmɛl | jetmɨʃ | ʧitɯn | yɛtmiʃ | |
| 80 | saʲ.san | aɣɯs uon | si̯ɪksi̯ɪn | seksen | sɑkɤrvunɤ (sɑkɤrvunnɤ) | sæksɒn | sijgizɯn | sɛksɛn | |
| 90 | toqx.san | toɣus uon | tu̯ʊqsan | toqson | tɤχɤrvunɤ (tɤχɤrvunnɤ) | tɒqsɒn | doɣuzɯn | doksan | |
| 100 | jyːz | syːs | ʒʉz | ʤyz | çɛr | jʉz | jys | jyz | |
| 1000 | min, miŋk | arkaik mun | mɯŋ | miŋ | pin | mɨŋ | muŋ | bin | |
| 10000 | tʉmi̯ɪn | tʉmæn | duman | on bin | |||||
| other words | |||||||||
| blood | qaːn | xaːn | qɑn | qɑn | jun? | qɒn | gan | ğaːn | kan |
| head | baˑʃ | bas | bɑs | bɑʃ | puç | bɒʃ | baʃ | baʃ | |
| horse | hat | at | ɑt | ɑt | ut | ɒt | at | at | at |
| name | aːt | aːt | ɑt | ɑt | jat | ɒt | at | aːt | ad |
| arm | quo̯l | qu̯ʊl | qol | χul? | qøl | ğol | kol | ||
| lake | kyœ̯l | ky̯ʉl | kœl | kylɤ | køl | køːl | gøl | ||
| road/way | juōl | suol | ʒu̯ʊl | ʤol | jøl | joːl | jol | ||
| blue | kīek | gyœx | ky̯ʉk | kœk | køk | gøːk | gøk | ||
| learn | yœɾen- | ʉjɾi̯ɪn- | yjrœn- | vɛɾen | øɾgæn | øːɾɛn- | |||
| son | uo̯l | ʊl | uul | øɣɨl | oːul | ||||
| ice | buzäk | buːs/muːs | mʊz | muz | pъʷr | mʉz | buːz | buz | |
| salt | tuːz | tuːs | tʊz | tuz | tɤvɑɾ | tʉz | duːz | tuz | |
| water | uː | suw | suu | ʃɯv | sʉv | suχ | suv | su | |
| milk | uːt | sʉt | syt | sɛt | sʉt | syːt | syt | ||
| fasten | bɯa | bøɣ | baː | ||||||
| mountain | tɯa (forest) | tɑw | too | tu | tɒɣ | daː | |||
| tooth | tiːs | tɪs | tiʃ | tɨʃ | diʃ | ||||
| line up | tis- | tɪz- | tiz- | diz- | |||||
| evening/night | kiehe | ki̯ɪʃi̯ɪ | keʧee/keʧœœ | keʧæ | gɛʤɛ | ||||
| snow | xaːɾ | qɑɾ | qɑr | qɒɾ | kar | ||||
| give | bier- | bi̯ɪɾ- | ber- | beɾ- | vɛr- | ||||
| girl | kɯːs | qɯz | qɯz | qɨz | gɯs | kɯz | |||
| foot | hadaq | ataχ | ɑjɑq | ɑjɑq | ura | ɒjɒq | azɯχ | ajak | |
| sell | saˑt- | sɑt- | sɑt- | sɒt- | sat- | ||||
| become | buo̯l- | bu̯ʊl- | bol- | pul | bøl- | ol- | |||
Notes
- Chuvash /ɛ/ is alternately transcribed /ǝʷ/, /ø̆/, /e/
- Chuvash /e/ is alternately transcribed /ɛ/
- Chuvash /ɤ/ is alternately transcribed /ŏ/, /ă/
