Mongolic words in Turkic languages
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Revision as of 20:56, 6 March 2012 by Firespeaker (talk | contribs) (beginning of transfer from Turkic-Mongolic_cognates)
Old Turkic | Classical Mongolian | Khalkha | Turkic | gloss | notes | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
kir | kaz | tat | bak | |||||
— | zirɣal | жаргал | жыргал | ‘pleasure’ | yes | |||
— | … bule | гэр бүл | үй бүлө | ‘family’ | yes | |||
— | ele | л | эле | ‘just/only’ | yes | |||
!yomaq ‘legend’ | domuɣ | домог | жомок | ‘fairy tale’ | yes | |||
— | belterge | бэлтрэг | бөлтүрүк | ‘wolf cub’ | yes | |||
— | arɣ-a | арга | арга | ‘way out’ | yes | |||
— | tas | тас | тазкара | ‘vulture’ | yes | |||
timin? ‘just now’ | tein/teimy | тийм | тим | ‘such’ | yes | |||
— | buɣudai | буудай | буудай | ‘wheat’ | yes | |||
— | unaɣ-a | уна- ‘falling, driving’ | унаа ‘means of transportation’ | yes | ||||
— | xural | хурал | курултай | ‘meeting’ | yes | |||
ulus/uluš ‘settlement, residence’ | ulus | улс | улут | ‘nation’ | yes | |||
— | silykei | шүлхий | шилекей | ‘saliva’ | yes | |||
— | cangɣa- | цанга- | (southern) чаңка- | ‘be thirsty’ | yes | |||
— | zolbin | золбин | жолбун | ‘stray’ | yes | |||
— | zegerde | зээрд | жээрде | ‘chestnut horse’ | yes | |||
— | tos- | тос- | тос- | ‘meet, pick up, catch’ | yes | |||
— | cana | цана | чана | ‘ski, sled’ | yes | |||
buɣu | buɣu | буга | бугу | ‘deer’ | yes | |||
— | xoruɣ-a, xorij-a(n) | хороо | короо | ~‘corral’ | yes | |||
uruq(?) ‘rope’ | urɣ-a(n), uɣurɣ-(a) | урга, уураг, уурга | укурук | ‘lasso pole’ | yes | |||
— | tøry- | төр- | төрө- | ‘bear child’ | yes | |||
(ös-) | øs- | өс- ‘grow (v.i., person)’ | өс- ‘grow (v.i., not person)’ | ‘grow’ | yes | |||
— | belen | бэлэн | белен | ‘ready’ | yes | |||
— | kørsi(n) | хөрш | көрші | neighbour | yes | |||
uruɣ ‘seed; relatives’ | uruɣ | ураг ‘relatives by marriage’ | уруу ‘tribe’ | +yes | ||||
урук ‘clan; seed; relatives’ | ||||||||
(rasayan) | (a)rasijan | рашаан | арашан | ‘holy/mineral spring’ | yes | |||
— | cuɣ | цуг | чогуу | ‘together’ | yes | |||
yalɣu ‘stupid person’ | zalxaɣu | залхуу | жалкоо | ‘lazy’ | ?yes | |||
— | ɣolumta | голомт | коломто | ‘hearth’ | yes | |||
— | xaɣalɣ-a(n) | хаалга | каалга | ‘yurt door’ | yes | |||
örgün, örgin ‘throne’ | ørgyge(n) | өргөө | өргөө | ‘Khan's yurt’ | yes | |||
— | bøle/byly | бүл | бөлө | ‘progeny of sisters’ | yes | |||
— | byky | бүх | бүкүл | ‘all, whole, everything’ | yes | |||
?čaɣïla- ‘be noisy’, ?čaqïl- ‘be cut’ | cakilɣan | цахилгаан | чагылган | ‘lightning’ | yes | |||
mal ‘wealth’ | mal | мал | мал | ‘heard animal’ | ?yes | |||
aɣïl | ayil | айл | айыл | ‘camp, village’ | yes | |||
— | alaɣ-a(n) | алга | алакан | ‘palm’ | yes | |||
— | cida- | чад- | чыда- ‘put up with’ | ‘be able to’ | yes | |||
— | cimki- | чимхэ- | чымчы- | ‘pinch’ | yes | |||
— | dalu | дал | далы | ‘shoulder’ | yes | |||
— | møndyr | мөндөр | мөндүр | ‘hail’ | yes | |||
— | saɣadaɣ | саадах | саадак | ‘quiver’ | yes | |||
— | coxu | цох | чоку | ‘forehead’ | yes | |||
— | darui | даруй | дароо | ‘immediately’ | yes | |||
— | dylei | дүлий | дүлөй | ‘deaf’ | yes |